河南省开封市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

河南省开封市 2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 选词填空 2024年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tradition; love; example; real; call; we; become; from; however; little On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually watch the great Spring Festival Gala (盛会) with family. At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the song 52 “Climbing the Spring Mountain”became a hit, and drew wide attention. The show by Bai Jingting, Wei Daxun, and Wei Chen, especially their positioning on stage, 53 a hot topic online. 54 , it is unknown to some, “Climbing, the Spring Mountain” includes at 55 12 classic poems, including well-loved ones like “Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky”. The word “spring”in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions (情感) . “Climbing the Spring Mountain” is one of the 56 to describe the beautiful scenes in Guizhou Province. It uses spring to celebrate 57 culture and express the rich heritage (文化遗产). The song writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come 58 nearly thirty classic poems. And it shows a deep feeling for 59 Chinese aesthetics (审美观). Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her 60 for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration. Her work “New Bamboo Lyrics” was inspired by Zheng Xie’s “New Bamboo” . It’s 61 true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture. when we sing this song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” will remain in the people’s hearts. 2023年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 四、选词填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 wonderful mother everything by hold word while walk happen laugh Dear Mum, I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong 56____________love between the lines, and it reminded me of you. I still remember the times when you 57___________my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk 58______ I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many 59_______ along the street, chatting and 60___________ together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you've had on my life. Time flies and so much has 61___________. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always 62__________ my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that 63____________ would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your 64__________ and they really help me so much. Mum, because of you, I'm brave and strong; because of you, I'm full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a 65___________ life. I can't help but say, "Mum, I love you!" Love, Feifei 2022年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 三、选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign  but  it  feel   nice  search  serious  change  to  impossible What is the most popular fruit for the young in the West? It’s the avocado (牛油果). The green colored fruit looks kind of ugly. So why is ___52___ loved so much by young people? At the start of the last century in the US, it was ___53___ for Americans to think that the fruit would become so popular. But later it won the hearts and minds of the youth thanks ___54___ good marketing. Firstly, its name was ___55___ from “alligator pear” to “avocado”. It sounds much ___56___ , doesn’t it? After that, avocados’ popularity grew. Avocados are rich in nutrients (营养物) and “good” fats. They are perfect for young people, as they take their health ___57___. For them, eating is not just about ___58___ full; it’s about a lifestyle. They love having avocado toast for breakfast, taking a photo of it and sharing the photo online. ___59___ online and you’ll find an endless list of avocado-themed things. Trends (时尚) always come and go, ___60___ young people’s love for avocados isn’t showing any ___61___ of disappearing anytime soon. 答案： 2024年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 52．called 53．became 54．However 55．least 56．examples 57．our/traditional 58．from 59．our/traditional 60．love 61．really 【导语】本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。 52．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“the song...‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ ”及选词可知，这首歌叫做《上春山》，此处用过去分词作定语，故填called。 53．句意：白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出，尤其是他们在舞台上的位置，成为了网上的热门话题。根据“a hot topic online”及选词可知，句子缺谓语，指的是“他们的演出成为热门话题”，become“成为”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 54．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据“it is unknown to some, “Climbing, the Spring Mountain” includes at...12 classic poems”及选词可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。 55．然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据“includes at...12 classic poems”及选词可知，此处指的是at least“至少”，故填least。 56．句意：《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子之一。根据“The word “spring”in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions (情感) .”及选词可知，此处说的是《上春山》就是例子之一，此处是one of...的结构，名词应用复数形式，故填examples。 57．句意：它用春天来庆祝传统文化，表达丰富的文化遗产。空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，结合“celebrate...culture and express the rich heritage (文化遗产).”及选词可知，此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”，所以此处可以用形容词traditional，或者形容词性物主代词our，故填our/traditional。 58．句意：歌曲作者余卓尔说，这首歌的意象来源于近三十首经典诗歌。根据“the song’s images come...nearly thirty classic poems”及选词可知，此处指的是come from“来自”，故填from。 59．句意：它显示了对我们中国的审美观的深厚感情。根据“And it shows a deep feeling for...Chinese aesthetics (审美观).”及选词可知，此处指的是“我们的审美观”或者“”传统的审美观，可以用our修饰，也可以用traditional修饰，故填our/traditional。 60．句意：余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，她从中获得了很多灵感。根据“for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration”及选词可知，此处指的是“对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱”，故填love。 61．句意：的确，我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。根据“It’s...true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture.”及选词可知，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，应用really修饰true，故填really。 2023年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 52．mother’s 53．held 54．while 55．walks 56．laughing 57．happened 58．by 59．everything 60．words 61．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是菲菲写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了对母亲的爱。 52．句意：字里行间我感受到了强烈的母爱，它让我想起了您。根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best”、“and it reminded me of you.”和下文作者回忆母亲带给她的爱可知，此处指的是“母爱”。选项mother“母亲”符合语境，需用其所有格形式作定语，因此用mother’s。故填mother’s。 53．句意：我仍然记得你牵着我的手，和我一起数步数的日子。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时与“counted”并列。结合选项和“my hand”，hold“握住”符合语境，其过去式为held。故填held。 54．句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在书桌上看书，我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合选项和“you read books at your desk...I played with my toys on the bed nearby”，while“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 55．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们经常在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。根据“we took many”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合选项和“chatting”，walk“散步”符合语境，其复数形式为walks，take walks“散步”。故填walks。 56．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们经常在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。根据“chatting and...together”可知，此处需填动名词与chatting并列。结合选项，laugh“笑”符合语境，其动名词为laughing，表示“边聊边笑”。故填laughing。 57．句意：时间过得真快，也发生了很多事。根据“so much has”可知，此处需填动词的过去分词形式。结合选项和下文的一桩桩事情可知，happen“发生”符合语境，其过去分词为happened，此处作者在感慨。故填happened。 58．句意：有好有坏，有成功也有失败，但你一直在我身边。根据“but you were always...my side”可知，此处需填介词by，by one’s side“在某人的身边”。故填by。 59．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好的。根据“that...would be fine”可知，此处需填宾语从句的主语。结合选项和“would be fine”，everything“一切”符合语境。Everything will be fine为鼓励人的常用表达。故填everything。 60．句意：现在，每当我有问题，我总是想到你的话，它们真的帮助我这么多。根据“I always think of your..., and they”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。结合选项和上文“Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties”，word“话语”符合语境，其复数为words。故填words。 61．句意：妈妈，因为你，我勇敢坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和活力；因为你，我活得很精彩。根据“a...life”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词life。结合选项，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 2022年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题 52．it    53．impossible    54．to    55．changed    56．nicer    57．seriously    58．feeling    59．Search    60．but    61．signs 【导语】本文介绍了牛油果这种水果，它很受年轻人欢迎。 52．句意：那么为什么年轻人这么喜欢它呢？分析句子可知，该句缺少主语；再根据“The green colored fruit looks kind of ugly.”可知，这个绿色的水果看起来有点难看，为什么年轻人会喜欢它；结合备选词，it符合语境，代指“the green colored fruit”。故填it。 53．句意：在上世纪初的美国，美国人不可能想到这种水果会如此受欢迎。根据“it was ... for Americans to think...”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事……”，此处要用形容词；再根据“it was ... for Americans to think that the fruit would become so popular.”和备选词可知，此处表示美国人不可能想到这种水果会如此受欢迎；impossible符合语境，故填impossible。 54．句意：但后来由于良好的市场营销，它赢得了年轻人的心。根据“But later it won the hearts and minds of the youth thanks ... good marketing.”和备选词可知，to符合语境；thanks to“由于”，故填to。 55．句意：首先，它的名字由“alligator pear”改为“avocado”。根据“from ‘alligator pear’ to ‘avocado’ ”可知，此处指名字的改变；结合备选词，change符合语境；此处为被动语态，动词要用过去分词，故填changed。 56．句意：听起来好多了，不是吗？根据“Firstly, its name was ... from ‘alligator pear’ to ‘avocado’.”可知，名字由“alligator pear”改为“avocado”，相比原来的名字，现在的要更好些。结合备选词，nice符合语境；此处要用比较级nicer，故填nicer。 57．句意：它们非常适合年轻人，因为他们非常重视自己的健康。根据“as they take their health...”和备选词可知，serious符合语境；take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，固定短语，故填seriously。 58．句意：对他们来说，吃不仅仅是感到饱，而是一种生活方式。根据“eating is not just about ... full”和上下文可知，年轻人重视自己的健康，对他们而言，吃饭不仅仅是感到饱就行了。结合备选词，feel符合语境；“about”是介词，故此处要用动名词feeling，故填feeling。 59．句意：在网上搜索，你会找到无穷无尽的牛油果主题的东西。根据“you’ll find an endless list of avocado-themed things”可知，此处表示去网上搜索；search符合语境；该句为祈使句，且设空位于句首，因此用动词原形，且首字母大写。故填Search。 60．句意：时尚总是来来去去，但年轻人对牛油果的热爱并没有表现出任何即将消失的迹象。根据“Trends (时尚) always come and go”和“young people’s love for avocados isn’t showing any ... of disappearing anytime soon.”可知，前后为转折关系；结合备选词，but符合语境，故填but。 61．句意：时尚总是来来去去，但年轻人对牛油果的热爱并没有表现出任何即将消失的迹象。根据“young people’s love for avocados isn’t showing any ... of disappearing anytime soon.”和备选词可知，sign符合语境；“any”后接可数名词要用复数形式，故此处要用signs，故填signs。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$