河南省洛阳市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空

2024-05-29
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河南省洛阳市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编 选词填空 2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 三、选词填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。 jump  decide  excite  you  hurt  bird  loud  for  unless  meter Are you scared of heights? I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big challenge 36 me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to 37 from a high platform (高台) while holding a string. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was seven 38 high, and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach encouraged me,“You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and 39 to do it. After all, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really exciting. Some of the others called out 40 as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend 41 knees when I tell you.” said our coach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, almost making my hands 42 . I took a deep breath and then jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was in the air like a 43 . I truly enjoyed it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so 44 . After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. From then on, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know 45 we try. So, just challenge yourself from now on! 2023年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 16.(10分) Chinese;write;wide;turn;play;or;amazing Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems.It is used more (1)   than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems.More than half of the world's books are written (2)    Chinese. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells(贝壳) on which (3)   were carved(刻) on by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in (4)    hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had (5)    into a well﹣ developed writing system.In the Qin Dynasty,the first emperor Qin unified(统一) the Chinese writing system.That (6)    system was of great importance in unifying the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live (7)    what dialect(方言) they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Now people can read the classic works which were written by (8)    in ancient times. Today,Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China (9)   a great role in the world,more and more foreigners are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China's culture through this (10)    language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 2022年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。 better  we  look  move  three  step  take  problem  with  why Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of 36 have. The problem is procrastination.(拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it makes our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by 37 a few simple steps today! First, make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List the coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day 38 a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. Use it to remind yourself of what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much 39 chance of carrying out your plans. Second, break large tasks up into small ones. If a project 40 too big, you may feel defeated(失败)before beginning. But every project is available if it’s done in small 41 . Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps clear the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 42 , change your working environment. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to 43 to a different place. Last but not least, the hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s 44 so many people avoid their work until the last minute. One solution to this 45 is to plan a time every day to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. 参考答案 2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 36.for 37.jump 38.meters 39.decided 40.loudly 41.your 42.hurt 43.bird 44.excited 45.until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次从高台上往下跳的经历。 36.句意:我做了一件对我来说是一个巨大挑战的事情。a big challenge for sb.对某人而言是一个巨大的挑战。for表示“对……而言”,符合语境。故填for。 37.句意:我们不得不拿着绳子从一个高台上跳下去。由上一句“One of them was a jumping game.”可知,我们要从高处跳(jump)下去。故填jump。 38.句意:站台有7米高,从上面跳下去听起来很难。在英语中,表示事物的长、宽、高、深时,用固定结构“基数词+ 单位名词 + 形容词”,数词大于1时,名词用复数形式。结合选项可知meter符合句意。故填meters。 39.句意:我想了一会儿然后决定跳下去。由句意可知选decide,该句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,第一个谓语动词thought为过去式,故decide也要用过去式decided。故填decided。 40.句意:当其他一些人飞的时候,他们大声喊叫。该句句子结构完整,空处需要副词修饰动词词组called out, 且由“It looked really exciting. ”可知,应是大声喊叫,loud符合语境,其副词形式loudly意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 41.句意:“当我告诉你的时候,记得要弯曲你的膝盖。”教练给我绳子时对我说。该句是一个祈使句,说话的对象是“you”,空格后为名词,故用其形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词。故填your。 42.句意:我用尽全力抓住绳子,几乎把我的手弄疼了。由常识可知,抓得太紧了应该是把手弄疼(hurt)。故填hurt。 43.句意:看起来我就像空中的一只鸟。作者从高处跳下之后,飞在空中应该像一只鸟(bird)。故填bird。 44.句意:我那样做了,而且我如此兴奋。分析空格前是副词so,空处应填形容词表示作者的感受,结合选项可知填excited,表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 45.句意:但除非我们试一试,否则我们不知道。由第二段中“But my coach encouraged me,‘You never know until you try.’”可知,之前教练告诉作者“不试一下怎么会知道呢”,作者经历过之后发出同样的感慨。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 2023年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 【答案】(1)widely(2)in(3)symbols(4)today's(5)turned(6)writing(7)or(8)Chinese(9)plays(10)amazing 【分析】本文主要介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:它比字母书写系统使用得更广泛。此处修饰动词 used 应用形容词的副词形式widely,故填:widely。 (2)考查介词。句意:世界上一半以上的书都是用中文书写的。in+具体语言,表示"用某种语言说";结合空后Chinese,此处应填介词in,故填:in。 (3)考查名词复数。句意:它可以追溯到几千年前使用动物骨骼和贝壳,这些符号是中国古代人雕刻的。结合空后系动词were,此处应填名词复数形式symbols,故填:symbols。 (4)考查名词所有格。句意:在今天的hanzi中仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。结合空后hanzi,此处应填名词所有格形式today's,故填:today's。 (5)考查动词过去分词。句意:到了商代,这些符号已经变成一个完善的书写系统。turn into变成;结合语境可知,句子时态是过去完成时,其结构had done,此处应填动词过去分词形式turned,故填:turned。 (6)考查动名词。句意:这种书写系统对统一中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。结合空前定冠词the及空后名词system可知,此处应填动名词形式writing,故填:writing。 (7)考查连词。句意:即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们仍然可以用书面交流。由空前where Chinese people live (中国人住在哪里)和空后 what dialect they speak(说什么方言)可知,此处表示选择关系,应填连词or,故填:or。 (8)考查名词。句意:现在人们可以阅读中国古代的经典著作。由语境可知,此处应填名词Chinese,故填:Chinese。 (9)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色。由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合主语China,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式plays,故填:plays。 (10)考查形容词。句意:随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色,越来越多的外国人开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化。结合空后名词 language,此处应填形容词amazing,故填:amazing。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 2022年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(含解析) 36.us 37.taking 38.with 39.better 40.looks 41.steps 42.Third 43.move 44.why 45.problem 【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。 36.句意:这位著名作家谈到了我们许多人都有的一个问题。根据“many of”可知,此处应填的词作宾语,指我们许多人,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填we的宾格形式us“我们”,故填us。 37.句意:然而,今天每个人都可以通过采取一些简单的步骤来避免它!根据“by”可知,此处应填动名词形式,指采取一些步骤,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填动词take的动名词形式taking“采取”,故填taking。 38.句意:你将以领先的姿态开始新的一天,已经知道需要做什么。with a head start“领先一步”,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填with,故填with。 39.句意:这样你就有更好的机会实施你的计划。根据“much”可知,此处应填比较级,指更好的机会,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填better“更好的”,故填better。 40.句意:如果一个项目看起来太大,你可能会在开始之前感到失败。根据“If a project … too big, you may feel defeated(失败)before beginning.”可知,指看起来太大,从句时态是一般现在时,主语 project是第三人称单数,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填动词look的第三人称单数形式looks“看起来”,故填looks。 41.句意:但是,如果每个项目以小的步骤完成的话,那么每个项目都是可行的。根据“if it’s done in small”可知,此处指以小的步骤完成,应填名词,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填名词step的复数形式steps“步骤”,故填steps。 42.句意:第三,改变你的工作环境。根据“First”和 “Second”可知,此处是序数词,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填基数词three的序数词形式Third“第三”,首字母大写,故填Third。 43.句意:如果人们经常过来聊天,你可能需要搬到另一个地方。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,指搬到另一个地方,给合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填动词原形move“移动”,故填move。 44.句意:那就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。根据“That’s …so many people avoid their work until the last minute. ”可知,此处应填疑问词引导表语从句,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填why“为什么”,故填why。 45.句意:解决这个问题的一个方法是每天计划一个时间来完成你的大项目。根据“One solution to this”可知,此处应填单数名词,指解决这个问题的一个方法,结合所给词汇可知,空缺处应填problem“问题”,故填problem。 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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河南省洛阳市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空
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河南省洛阳市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空
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河南省洛阳市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空
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