江苏省南京市联合体2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市联合体 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读填表 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后51—58小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。 注意：51—57题每个空格只填1个单词；58题词数不限。 How is your memory?If we can't remember how to do something, we can't survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember —from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it's not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can't remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It's much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you're learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, "If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy. " Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?It's possible we don't always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don't have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological trace 'becomes weak. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That's something worth remembering. Introduction ●51 things is an important function of our brain and it's no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be 52 into two levels. ●Short-term memory can hold information for a short time ·Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 53 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 54 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 55 of forgetting things ●There is one 56 that information isn't stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 57 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It's not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. )58. 2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 六、阅读填表 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容, 在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的横线上。 When difficult people express themselves orally, they usually want at least two things: they are heard and they are understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are towards good listening. The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact, it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement making certain sounds of understanding. When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal(信号) of Step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using. sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to find out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is to summarize(概括) what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you've missed something, he can fill in the details. Second, if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely. This makes it more possible to gain cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative. Listen to understand Reason Difficult people hope they are heard and 56 _______when they express themselves. 57______ on listening ◆ 58_________in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some 59__________ that you have heard. ◆Collect 60_________ about the person's expressions and 61________out his intention. ◆Summarize what the person has said to 62__________ the possibility of gaining cooperation from him. ◆ 63 _________ that the person gains satisfaction from speaking his thoughts. Result A difficult person will be 64 _______ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. Comment You may unlock the doors to difficult people's 65_______ after you listen and understand. 2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 七、阅读填表 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need a rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage (储存) system for sleep in the brain. New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above. Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? A ____56____ on Sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can ____57____ our study and work. Results of sleep research Reasons for sleeping ● Sleep can not only help our body heal and grow, but also help us remain healthy. ● We can be active in the daytime because sleep makes us ____58____. Sleep time ● People of different ____59____ need different sleep time. The older people get, the less sleep they get. ● Sleeping less than six hours a day can ____60____ the risk of health problems. ● Making up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek is ____61____. Connection between purpose of life and sleep quality ●A sense of purpose in life is strongly ____62____ with sleep quality. ● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep ____63____. ●People’s higher quality of sleep ____64____ on their better physical and mental health. Interesting facts ● Some people talk in their dreams. ● It’s more ____65____ that some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 1. 51.Remembering 52.divided/separated 53.reminds 54.feelings 55.causes. 56.possibility/reason 57.connect 58.I think it is terrible to forget something because a good memory can help me learn more quickly./I also think it is not bad to forget something because we do not need to remember everything around us. If we forget, we can turn to the Internet for help. 2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 56 understood 57. Suggestions/Tips/Advice 58. Nod 59. words 60. information 61. find 62. increase 63. Confirm 64. easier 65. hearts/minds 2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 56．Research    57．influence    58．energetic    59．ages    60．increase    61．impossible    62．connected    63．better    64．depends    65．surprising 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$