精品解析：2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题

洛阳市 2024年中招模拟考试(二) 英 语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to do today? A. Have a test. B. Have a picnic. C. Study at home. 2. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 3. How does the man feel about the movie? A. Moved. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. How much did the girl pay for the three dresses? A. Fifteen dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty-five dollars. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What club is Steve in? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club. 7. Who is Steve's P. E. class teacher? A. Mr. Lin. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Ma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 How old is the boy now? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 9 Where do the boy's grandparents live now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。 10. What can children do at the store? A. Watch TV news. B. Study English. C. Play in the playroom. 11. On which floor can customers buy dresses? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. When can people get a bottle of free juice? A. At 10:00. B. Before 10:00. C. After 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What happened to Maria? A. Her bike was broken. B. Her back was sore. C. Her arm was hurt. 14. How long will Maria rest? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 5. Where will they meet after school? A. At the school gate. B. At Mr. Li's office. C. In their classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Recently, Luoyang Tengfei Middle School in Henan held an activity. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). More than 300 students took part in the activity. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories. Here are the results from three students. Name Age Heirloom Owner Prize Sun Chenxi 14 Cassette radio Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.” “My mother used it to listen to music and old poems for me on the radio.” “There are now many more cool players. But we still keep this cassette radio because it recorded beautiful memories of my family.” Yao Xue 14 Food coupons Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid.” “Back then, even buying rice needed a special ticket.” Without the ticket, they can’t buy things they need. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.” Guo Xingke 13 Medal of honor Grandfather The first prize “My grandfather took part in the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).” “The medal stands as an honor for my family.” “Whenever I see my grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud. In my heart, my great grandfather is a hero. I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which photo is not mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 2. Why does Sun Chenxi and his family still keep the cassette radio? A. Because it stands as an honor for her family. B. Because her grandma wants her to be thankful. C. Because her grandmother likes to listen to music on it. D. Because it brings back her family's beautiful memories. 3. Whose heirlooms are about people's daily life in the past? A. Guo Xingke’s & Sun Chenxi’s. B. Yao Xue’s & Guo Xingke’s. C. Sun Chenxi’s & Yao Xue’s. D. Guo Chenxi’s & Yao Xingke’s. 4. What’s the purpose of the activity held in Tengfei Middle School in Henan? A. To let the students get the prizes by telling stories. B. To learn from the past and care for the present life. C. To know how much money the heirlooms are worth. D. To know how many families have their own heirlooms. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A school newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A science textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heirloom一列可知，文中介绍了收音机、粮票和勋章。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this cassette radio because it recorded beautiful memories of my family.”可知孙晨曦家人一直保留着收音机因为它有这家人们美好的回忆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.”和“My grandmother used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid.”可知收音机和粮票都反映了过去人们的日常生活。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms. More than 300 students took part in the activity. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories.”可知学校组织活动，学生们分享自己传家宝的故事，也是了解过去的生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, Luoyang Tengfei Middle School in Henan held an activity. ”可知这是学校组织的活动，所以最有可能出现在校报上。故选B。 B Hi, my name is Ben. My family, Mom, Dad and I, live in Broom in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broom is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometers long. We live in a house with a large garden. On weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. If you are hurt by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When doesn’t Ben go swimming? A. From March to May. B. From October to April. C. From October to March. D. From March to November. 7. Why do Ben and his friends always take a bottle of vinegar with them? A. Because they do some fishing with vinegar. B. Because it is the custom of Western Australia. C. Because they like to mix the dishes with vinegar. D. Because they can treat the hurt bitten by box jellyfish. 8. Which of the following questions can’t you answer according to the passage? A. Where does Broom lie? B. What is Broom famous for? C. What is the size of Broom? D. What is the population of Western Australia? 9. How did Ben probably feel when he saw the big crocodile pulling the tent into the river? A. Shocked. B. Moved. C. Sad. D. Angry. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Cable Beach. B. The Life in Broom. C. The Beautiful Town. D. The Dangerous Animals. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——箱型水母和咸水鳄的认识及自身的一些经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (水母) in the water.”可知本在十月到三月不能去游泳，因为水里可能会有箱型水母。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are hurt by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.”可知本和他的朋友们总是带一瓶醋是因为醋可以治疗被箱型水母咬伤的伤口。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My family, Mom, Dad and I, live in Broom in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.”以及第二段“It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometers long.”可知布鲁姆在西澳大利亚州，它以其著名的电缆海滩而闻名，只有150万人居住在西澳大利亚州，但并未提及布鲁姆有多大。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼).”可知咸水鳄是很危险的动物，所以本看到大鳄鱼把帐篷拉进了河里的感觉应该是很震惊。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——箱型水母和咸水鳄的认识及自身的一些经历，D选项“危险的动物”最合适。故选D。 C Do you know about Bee&Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flower products on Sept 13, 2023. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which activity helped Bee&Flower sell their products better? A. They had a big sale for offline shopping. B. They made a comeback with other Chinese brands. C. They took the chance of the expensive eyebrow pens. D. They became the most popular hair care brand in China. 12. What do you know about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They took advantage of people’s trust. B. They helped sell each other’s products. C. They made their products better to use. D. They sold the products at the same time. 13. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a. Good products b. Beautiful looks c. Amazing ads d. Low prices e. A hope to help A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ade 14 What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for saving old Chinese Brands. B. To introduce the ways to save old Chinese brands. C. To compare different types of old Chinese brands. D. To give advice on choosing old Chinese brands. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).”可知，Bee&Flower利用了昂贵的眉笔事件，以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products.”可知，许多中国品牌帮助销售彼此的产品。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud...help them grow.”可知，ade都有提到，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段：提出问题，介绍中国老品牌面临的困境；第二段和第三段：介绍中国老品牌复苏的现状和意义，以及通过直播带货的方式重新焕发活力；第四段和第五段：分析消费者支持中国老品牌的原因，展望未来，提出中国老品牌可持续发展的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。B选项“介绍拯救中国老品牌的方法。”最为符合，故选B。 D In daily life, people often talk about sadness and happiness. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. ____16____ However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That is to say, we make our own happiness. ____17____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____18____ We fail to enjoy the present time. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier. ____19____ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping, or help an elderly person. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. B. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. C. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. D. If you want to feel happier do good things for someone. E. Some people say if they own lots of money and success, they will be happy. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了一些让人更快乐的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有些人认为有钱和成功使他们快乐，选项E“有些人说，如果他们拥有很多钱和成功，他们会很快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”以及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出以下建议，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”并结合选项可知，此处对比举例说明，选项C“例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，此处指第二条建议，选项B“过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是活跃。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处与帮助他人有关，选项D“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a wonderful ____21____ and I wanted nothing more than to be like her. I really love her dancing performance. But after I made ____22____ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away. As it was only my ____23____ day, however, I told my mom I wanted to try again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____24____. Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of losing my ____25____ in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried. ____26____ I practiced hard for the show, I never got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply ____27____ and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ____28____ I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ____29____. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I _____30_____ my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to _____31_____. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and didn’t _____32_____ a step. When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement and _____33_____ the stage (舞台). My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how _____34_____ she was. I looked at my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. _____35_____ this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. painter B. teacher C. dancer D. singer 22. A. discoveries B. mistakes C. decisions D. promises 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. progress B. result C. record D. ability 25. A. hands B. nose C. legs D. face 26. A. As long as B. Even as C. Even though D. As if 27. A. looked B. smiled C. sang D. shouted 28. A. music B. show C. class D. ballet 29. A. pressing B. understanding C. comparing D. comforting 30. A. lowed B. lost C. found D. held 31. A. beat B. jump C. race D. knock 32. A. catch B. climb C. have D. miss 33. A. ran off B. ran around C. ran after D. ran back 34. A. crazy B. proud C. tired D. brave 35. A. Through B. Without C. Among D. Against 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一位出色的舞者，我只想成为她那样的人。 painter画家；teacher老师；dancer舞者；singer歌手。根据“her dancing performance”可知，妈妈是舞者。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在我第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上停下来。 discoveries发现；mistakes错误；decisions决定；promises承诺。根据“But after I made ... during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away.”可知，因为犯错了，所以想停下来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，因为这只是我的第一天，我告诉妈妈我想再试一次。 first第一；second third第三；fourth第四。根据“during my first class”可知，那是第一天上课。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈没有任何进步。 progress进步；result结果；record记录；ability能力。根据“I was scared of losing my ... in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried.”可知，我没有进步，因此我担心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我害怕在几百人面前丢脸，也害怕让我妈妈失望。 hands手；nose鼻子；legs腿；face脸。根据“... disappointing my mom. I was very worried.”可知，我怕表现不好而丢脸。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管我为演出刻苦训练，但我始终没有掌握要领。 As long as只要；Even as正当；Even though尽管；As if好像。根据“I practiced hard for the show, I ... never got the hang of it.”可知，虽然刻苦训练，但是没有掌握要领。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。 looked看；smiled微笑；sang唱歌；shouted喊。根据“she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ...”可知，妈妈是微笑的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。 music音乐；show表演；class班级；ballet芭蕾。根据文章可知是在学习芭蕾。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。 pressing按；understanding理解；comparing比较；comforting安慰。根据“she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ...”可知，妈妈教我时是带着耐心、爱和理解的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。 lowed降低；lost失去；found发现；held举行。根据“When I ... my balance, she held me up.”可知，失去平衡时，妈妈扶着我。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：音乐响起，我的心开始狂跳。 beat打败；jump跳；race急速跳动；knock敲。根据“The music began and my heart started to ...”可知，开始表演，心就开始狂跳。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不漏。 catch抓住；climb爬；have有；miss错过。根据“I laughed in excitement”可知，表现很好，没有错过一步。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当音乐停止时，我兴奋地笑着跑下了舞台。 ran off跑着离开；ran around到处跑；ran after追赶；ran back跑回来。根据“When the music stopped”可知，结束时跑下舞台。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；tired累的；brave勇敢的。根据上文可知，我表现很好，根据“My mom found me and gave me a huge hug”可知，妈妈为我感到骄傲。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。 Through通过；Without没有；Among在……之中；Against反对。根据“... this, I realized one important fact: ...”可知，通过这件事情，我明白了一个道理。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 jump decide excite you hurt bird loud for unless meter Are you scared of heights? I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big challenge ____36____ me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ____37____ from a high platform (高台) while holding a string. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was seven ____38____ high, and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach encouraged me,“You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and ____39____ to do it. After all, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really exciting. Some of the others called out ____40____ as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend ____41____ knees when I tell you.” said our coach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, almost making my hands ____42____. I took a deep breath and then jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was in the air like a ____43____. I truly enjoyed it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so ____44____. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. From then on, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know ____45____ we try. So, just challenge yourself from now on! 【答案】36. for 37. jump 38. meters 39. decided 40. loudly 41. your 42. hurt 43. bird 44. excited 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次从高台上往下跳的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我做了一件对我来说是一个巨大挑战的事情。a big challenge for sb.对某人而言是一个巨大的挑战。for表示“对……而言”，符合语境。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不得不拿着绳子从一个高台上跳下去。由上一句“One of them was a jumping game.”可知，我们要从高处跳(jump)下去。故填jump。 【38题详解】 句意：站台有7米高，从上面跳下去听起来很难。在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深时，用固定结构“基数词+ 单位名词 + 形容词”，数词大于1时，名词用复数形式。结合选项可知meter符合句意。故填meters。 【39题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿然后决定跳下去。由句意可知选decide，该句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，第一个谓语动词thought为过去式，故decide也要用过去式decided。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：当其他一些人飞的时候，他们大声喊叫。该句句子结构完整，空处需要副词修饰动词词组called out， 且由“It looked really exciting. ”可知，应是大声喊叫，loud符合语境，其副词形式loudly意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 【41题详解】 句意：“当我告诉你的时候，记得要弯曲你的膝盖。”教练给我绳子时对我说。该句是一个祈使句，说话的对象是“you”，空格后为名词，故用其形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词。故填your。 【42题详解】 句意：我用尽全力抓住绳子，几乎把我的手弄疼了。由常识可知，抓得太紧了应该是把手弄疼（hurt）。故填hurt。 【43题详解】 句意：看起来我就像空中的一只鸟。作者从高处跳下之后，飞在空中应该像一只鸟（bird)。故填bird。 【44题详解】 句意：我那样做了，而且我如此兴奋。分析空格前是副词so，空处应填形容词表示作者的感受，结合选项可知填excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：但除非我们试一试，否则我们不知道。由第二段中“But my coach encouraged me,‘You never know until you try.’”可知，之前教练告诉作者“不试一下怎么会知道呢”，作者经历过之后发出同样的感慨。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saying sorry is big in UK We usually hear people say “sorry” in the UK. If a person can't help sneezing (打喷嚏) ____46____ public or knocking into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” But why do we say sorry so much? US Scientist Robert Trivers gave ____47____ possible answer in his studies. When we behave well, help each other and say sorry, we hope we can be treated well ____48____ be safe. We need to belong and be included in society to survive (生存) so we should be polite. In the UK, politeness could ____49____ a throwback to the British class system (系统), as the Great British Mag put it. We say sorry to show people of a higher class and ____50____ stay out of trouble. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. 【答案】46. in 47. a 48. and 49. be 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的礼貌文化，以及对这种文化的评价。 【46题详解】 句意：如果一个人忍不住在公共场合打喷嚏或撞到别人，你可能会听到“哎呀，我很抱歉！”此处是固定短语in public“在公共场合”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：美国科学家Robert Trivers在他研究中给出了一个可能的答案。此处表示泛指，possible以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们表现良好，互相帮助，说对不起，我们希望我们可以被善待和安全。分析句子可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：正如“Great British Mag”所说，在英国，礼貌可能是英国阶级制度的倒退。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，空后是名词，所以这里用be动词，构成系表结构。故填be。 【50题详解】 句意：我们说对不起，是为了向更高阶层的人展示，也是为了避免麻烦。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang. We went to Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. Have you ever been there before? A: No, I haven’t. How did you go there? B: ____53____. It takes us thirty minutes. A: Travelling by bus is so convenient. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____55____? B: We often have a study trip once a term. I think it’s help ful for us to grow better. A: I agree with you. Knowledge comes from experience alone. 【答案】51. What happened 52. Was it far from Luoyang 53. By bus/We took the bus 54. We visited Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum 55. How often do you have such a trip 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Steve的学习之旅。 【51题详解】 根据“I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday.”可知，询问对方发生了什么。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang.”可知，询问学习之旅是否远离洛阳。故填Was it far from Luoyang。 【53题详解】 根据“Travelling by bus is so convenient.”可知是坐公交去的，故填By bus/We took the bus。 【54题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”和“The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting.”可知，此处询问做什么，且需表明后一句中的it指什么。故填We visited Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum。 【55题详解】 根据“We often have a study trip once a term.”可知，询问这样的旅行的频率。故填How often do you have such a trip。 六、书面表达 (20 分 ) 56. 每个人在成长的过程中总有一些事情，某个时刻令人难忘，历久弥新。请你以“The moment I always keep in mind”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你难忘时刻是什么? 2.你难忘的时刻做了什么? 3.你的感受是什么? 要求： 1.文中不得出现所在学校和学生真实名称； 2. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The moment I always keep in mind Among a number of unforgettable moments, what impressed me most was joining in a meaningful singing competition! During the singing competition, although we spent a large amount of time preparing for it, we still failed many times and lost our confidence. The moment we would give up, our teacher encouraged us, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose and we should support each other.” Encouraged by our teacher’s warm words, we finally made it. What an amazing moment it was! I didn’t realize the real meaning of success until I learnt to work together and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用“最令自己印象深刻的事情是歌唱比赛”来引出内容的叙述； 第二步，详细写出最难忘的时刻“自己”做了什么； 第三步，从这件事中，自己的感悟是什么。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②lose one’s confidence失去信心 ③make it成功 [高分句型] ①what impressed me most was joining in a meaningful singing competition!（what引导主语从句） ②although we spent a large amount of time preparing for it, we still failed many times and lost our confidence.（although引导让步状语从句） ③I didn’t realize the real meaning of success until I learnt to work together and help each other.（not……until句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳市 2024年中招模拟考试(二) 英 语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to do today? A. Have a test. B. Have a picnic. C. Study at home. 2. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 3. How does the man feel about the movie? A. Moved. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. How much did the girl pay for the three dresses? A Fifteen dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty-five dollars. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What club is Steve in? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club. 7. Who is Steve's P. E. class teacher? A. Mr. Lin. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Ma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How old is the boy now? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 9. Where do the boy's grandparents live now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。 10. What can children do at the store? A. Watch TV news. B. Study English. C. Play in the playroom. 11. On which floor can customers buy dresses? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. When can people get a bottle of free juice? A. At 10:00. B. Before 10:00. C. After 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What happened to Maria? A. Her bike was broken. B. Her back was sore. C. Her arm was hurt. 14. How long will Maria rest? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 5. Where will they meet after school? A. At the school gate. B. At Mr. Li's office. C. In their classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Recently, Luoyang Tengfei Middle School in Henan held an activity. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). More than 300 students took part in the activity. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories. Here are the results from three students. Name Age Heirloom Owner Prize Sun Chenxi 14 Cassette radio Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.” “My mother used it to listen to music and old poems for me on the radio.” “There are now many more cool players. But we still keep this cassette radio because it recorded beautiful memories of my family.” Yao Xue 14 Food coupons Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid.” “Back then, even buying rice needed a special ticket.” Without the ticket, they can’t buy things they need. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.” Guo Xingke 13 Medal of honor Grandfather The first prize “My grandfather took part in the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).” “The medal stands as an honor for my family.” “Whenever I see my grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud. In my heart, my great grandfather is a hero. I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which photo is not mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 2. Why does Sun Chenxi and his family still keep the cassette radio? A. Because it stands as an honor for her family. B. Because her grandma wants her to be thankful. C. Because her grandmother likes to listen to music on it. D. Because it brings back her family's beautiful memories. 3. Whose heirlooms are about people's daily life in the past? A. Guo Xingke’s & Sun Chenxi’s. B. Yao Xue’s & Guo Xingke’s. C. Sun Chenxi’s & Yao Xue’s. D. Guo Chenxi’s & Yao Xingke’s. 4. What’s the purpose of the activity held in Tengfei Middle School in Henan? A. To let the students get the prizes by telling stories. B. To learn from the past and care for the present life. C. To know how much money the heirlooms are worth. D To know how many families have their own heirlooms. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A school newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A science textbook. B Hi my name is Ben. My family, Mom, Dad and I, live in Broom in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broom is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometers long. We live in a house with a large garden. On weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. If you are hurt by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When doesn’t Ben go swimming? A. From March to May. B. From October to April. C. From October to March. D. From March to November. 7. Why do Ben and his friends always take a bottle of vinegar with them? A. Because they do some fishing with vinegar. B. Because it is the custom of Western Australia. C. Because they like to mix the dishes with vinegar. D. Because they can treat the hurt bitten by box jellyfish. 8. Which of the following questions can’t you answer according to the passage? A. Where does Broom lie? B. What is Broom famous for? C. What is the size of Broom? D. What is the population of Western Australia? 9. How did Ben probably feel when he saw the big crocodile pulling the tent into the river? A. Shocked. B. Moved. C. Sad. D. Angry. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Cable Beach. B. The Life in Broom. C. The Beautiful Town. D. The Dangerous Animals. C Do you know about Bee&Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flower products on Sept 13, 2023. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which activity helped Bee&Flower sell their products better? A. They had a big sale for offline shopping. B. They made a comeback with other Chinese brands. C. They took the chance of the expensive eyebrow pens. D. They became the most popular hair care brand in China. 12. What do you know about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They took advantage of people’s trust. B. They helped sell each other’s products. C. They made their products better to use. D. They sold the products at the same time. 13. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a. Good products b. Beautiful looks c. Amazing ads d. Low prices e. A hope to help A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ade 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for saving old Chinese Brands. B. To introduce the ways to save old Chinese brands. C. To compare different types of old Chinese brands. D. To give advice on choosing old Chinese brands. D In daily life, people often talk about sadness and happiness. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. ____16____ However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That is to say, we make our own happiness. ____17____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____18____ We fail to enjoy the present time. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier. ____19____ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping, or help an elderly person. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. B. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. C. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. D. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. E. Some people say if they own lots of money and success, they will be happy. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a wonderful ____21____ and I wanted nothing more than to be like her. I really love her dancing performance. But after I made ____22____ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away. As it was only my ____23____ day, however, I told my mom I wanted to try again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____24____. Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of losing my ____25____ in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried. ____26____ I practiced hard for the show I never got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply ____27____ and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ____28____ I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ____29____. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I _____30_____ my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to _____31_____. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and didn’t _____32_____ a step. When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement and _____33_____ the stage (舞台). My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how _____34_____ she was. I looked at my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. _____35_____ this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. painter B. teacher C. dancer D. singer 22. A. discoveries B. mistakes C. decisions D. promises 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. progress B. result C. record D. ability 25. A. hands B. nose C. legs D. face 26. A. As long as B. Even as C. Even though D. As if 27. A. looked B. smiled C. sang D. shouted 28. A. music B. show C. class D. ballet 29. A. pressing B. understanding C. comparing D. comforting 30. A. lowed B. lost C. found D. held 31. A. beat B. jump C. race D. knock 32. A. catch B. climb C. have D. miss 33. A. ran off B. ran around C. ran after D. ran back 34. A. crazy B. proud C. tired D. brave 35. A. Through B. Without C. Among D. Against 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 jump decide excite you hurt bird loud for unless meter Are you scared of heights? I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big challenge ____36____ me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ____37____ from a high platform (高台) while holding a string. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was seven ____38____ high, and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach encouraged me,“You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and ____39____ to do it. After all, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really exciting. Some of the others called out ____40____ as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend ____41____ knees when I tell you.” said our coach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, almost making my hands ____42____. I took a deep breath and then jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was in the air like a ____43____. I truly enjoyed it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so ____44____. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. From then on, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know ____45____ we try. So, just challenge yourself from now on! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saying sorry is big in UK We usually hear people say “sorry” in the UK. If a person can't help sneezing (打喷嚏) ____46____ public or knocking into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” But why do we say sorry so much? US Scientist Robert Trivers gave ____47____ possible answer in his studies. When we behave well, help each other and say sorry, we hope we can be treated well ____48____ be safe. We need to belong and be included in society to survive (生存) so we should be polite. In the UK, politeness could ____49____ a throwback to the British class system (系统), as the Great British Mag put it. We say sorry to show people of a higher class and ____50____ stay out of trouble. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. 五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang. We went to Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. Have you ever been there before? A: No, I haven’t. How did you go there? B: ____53____. It takes us thirty minutes. A: Travelling by bus is so convenient. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____55____? B: We often have a study trip once a term. I think it’s help ful for us to grow better. A: I agree with you Knowledge comes from experience alone. 六、书面表达 (20 分 ) 56. 每个人在成长的过程中总有一些事情，某个时刻令人难忘，历久弥新。请你以“The moment I always keep in mind”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你难忘时刻是什么? 2.你难忘的时刻做了什么? 3.你的感受是什么? 要求： 1.文中不得出现所在学校和学生真实名称； 2. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$