精品解析：福建三明市永安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量抽测英语试题

永安市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量抽测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tina usually go to work? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was Kitty’s trip to the West Lake? A. Interesting B. Bad C. Great 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saving Water. B. Recycling paper. C. Protecting Animals. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the old man collect every day? A. Cans B. Waste paper C. Plastic bottles 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they going to do at last? A. Plant trees B. Have a picnic C. Go swimming 11. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Jack go? A. To Beijing B. To his hometown C. To woman’s hometown 13. What is the population of Jack’s hometown? A. 20,000. B. 200,000. C. 2,000,000. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Jennie do in the mountain village? A. Taught the children English B. Sold old books to the villager C. Gave clothes and books to the children 15. Why does David want to go to the village with Jennie? A. Because he wants to visit the village B. Because he wants to live in the village C. Because he wants to help the children there 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notice Who& What Mark Brown, an officer from the local government will give us a 16. ________. Topic How to protect our beautiful 17. ________. Time& Place At 18. ________ o’clock on Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Things to take with You need to take a 19. ________ and a note book. How to know more You can visit the website or 20. ________ us for more information Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the train. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你将错过火车。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和。根据题意“快点，____你将错过火车”可推出此处用“祈使句，or +其他”结构。故选B。 2. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2009. —So she has been in China ________ 17 years. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林夫人自2009年以来一直在中国。——所以她在中国已经17年了。 since后接时间点，表示自从某个时间开始；for后接时间段，表示有一段时间。第一空后“2009”为时间点，用介词since；第二空后“17 years”是时间段，用介词for。应填since; for。 3. ________ likes the English teacher because she is kind and patient. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这位英语老师，因为她和善又有耐心。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“because she is kind and patient.”可知，老师“和善又有耐心”，所以应是“每个人”都喜欢她，Anybody多用于疑问句和否定句，Nobody与句意矛盾。应填Everybody。 4. —Has David found his lost book ________? —No, he hasn’t. He should put his things away. A. yet B. just C. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫已经找到他丢失的书了吗？——不，他没有。他应该把他的东西收好。 yet已经（用于疑问句和否定句）；just刚刚；already已经（用于肯定句）。根据“Has David found his lost book...?”可知，是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且空位在句末，yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句，符合语境。 5. —I am feeling terrible, I have a pain in my throat. —You ________ see a doctor right now. A. may B. will C. ought to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉糟透了，我喉咙痛。——你现在应该去看医生。 may可以/可能；will将要；ought to应该。根据“I am feeling terrible, I have a pain in my throat.”可知，说话人身体很不舒服，回应者应给出建议，表示“应该”。应填ought to。 6. Jack is a careful boy. He always remembers to ________ the lights when he leaves the classroom. A. get off B. shut off C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个细心的男孩。他离开教室时总是记得关灯。 get off下车；shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞。根据“when he leaves the classroom”可知，离开教室时应“关”灯，应填shut off。 7. The weather is ________. The wind is blowing strongly outside. A. fine B. awful C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。外面风刮得很大。 fine好的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“The wind is blowing strongly outside.”可知外面风刮得很大，推测天气不好。应选用awful。 8. She didn’t cry ________ she was badly hurt. A. because B. so that C. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽管伤得很重，但没有哭。 分析句子逻辑，前句“没哭”与后句“伤得很重”构成让步关系。because引导原因状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，even though引导让步状语从句。根据语境，此处应填表示让步关系的连词。因此选C。 9. The kind woman ________ the homeless people with food and clothes. A. offers B. affords C. provides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的女士为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。 offers提供（offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.）；affords负担得起；provides提供（provide sb. with sth.）。根据题干“the homeless people with food and clothes”可知，provide sb. with sth.符合结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，应填provides。 10. — Would you like to go to the museum with us? — No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visit B. have visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——不，谢谢。我已经参观过它两次了。 根据答语中的“twice”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经去过所以不想再去），应用现在完成时。 11. As a teacher, Zhang Guimei has made a great ________ to women’s education in China. A. instruction B. contribution C. communication 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，张桂梅为中国的女性教育做出了巨大贡献。 instruction指导；contribution贡献；communication交流。众所周知，张桂梅为教育做出了贡献。应填contribution。 12. — I’m sorry to break the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. — Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。 on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；in need在危难中。根据“I’m sorry to break the glass, but I didn’t do it...”可知，说话人在道歉并解释并非有意打碎玻璃，否定句中搭配on purpose表示“不是故意的”。 13. — I am so tired that I can ________ keep on studying. — You should have a good rest. A. probably B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太累了，几乎不能继续学习了。——你应该好好休息一下。 probably可能；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“I am so tired”可知太累了，推测出几乎不能继续学习，hardly表示否定意义，符合语境。 14. — It must be nice to live in Yong’an. ________ have you been here? — Since I was three. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——住在永安一定很好。你在这里待了多久？——自从我三岁起。 How long多久（询问时长）；How far多远（询问距离）；How soon多久以后（询问将来）。根据答句“Since I was three.”（自从三岁起，表一段时间），要用How long提问。 15. —I want to know ________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A. When you bought your new bike B. Where you bought the new bike C. How much was your new bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的新自行车。——嗯，我已经拥有它两周了。 When you bought your new bike你什么时候买的新自行车；Where you bought the new bike你在哪里买的新自行车；How much was your new bike你的新自行车多少钱。根据答语“I have had it for two weeks.”可知，回答的是拥有自行车的时间长度，对应问句询问“什么时候买的”，应用When引导宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Times change! ____16____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____17____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____18____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____19____. We often went to the bookstore and ____20____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____21____ to see that the bookstore was still open. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____22____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen (电子屏幕) ____23____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. The bookstore was in good creative (创造性的) hands. Tim told me that there were community events in his bookstore such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore has changed ____24____ a place where the book lovers go together and share ideas and experiences. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of ____25____, traditional bookstores can also change in a creative way. 16. A. If B. When C. Until 17. A. easy B. helpful C. difficult 18. A. online B. nearby C. inside 19. A. clearly B. loudly C. widely 20. A. suggested B. cost C. spent 21. A. surprised B. relaxed C. wise 22. A. different B. local C. terrible 23. A. according to B. instead of C. across from 24. A. of B. into C. from 25. A. transportation B. population C. technology 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者听说经营了50年的光明书店要关门时很伤心，后来发现书店在Tim的经营下焕然一新，变成集读书、分享、社区活动于一体的创意空间，说明随着科技发展，传统书店也能以创造性方式改变。 【16题详解】 句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很伤心。 “When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用When。If意为“如果”，Until意为“直到”，均不符合“听说书店关门时感到伤心”的时间逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：当我见到店主Tim时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很困难。 后文“Most young people preferred reading e-books”说明传统书店经营“困难”，应用difficult。easy意为“容易的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均与年轻人偏好电子书导致书店难以为继的事实相反。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢读电子书或在线阅读。 与“reading e-books”并列，说明年轻人喜欢“在线”阅读，应用online。nearby意为“附近的”，inside意为“在里面的”，均不能与“reading e-books”构成电子阅读的并列方式。 【19题详解】 句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我脑海中。 修饰“came back”表示记忆浮现得“清晰”，应用clearly。loudly意为“大声地”，widely意为“广泛地”，均不能与“memories came back”构成“记忆清晰浮现”的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常去书店，在那里花几个小时读书。 “spend time doing”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，应用spent。suggested意为“建议”，cost意为“花费”但主语为物，均不能与“hours reading there”构成“花几个小时读书”的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：几个月后我回来，惊讶地发现书店还开着。 前文听说书店要关门，现在却发现还开着，作者感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。relaxed意为“放松的”，wise意为“明智的”，均不能解释看到书店仍营业时的意外感受。 【22题详解】 句意：它看起来和以前一样旧，但里面却像一个不同的世界。 后文描述书店内部有读书会、电子屏幕分享、电脑阅读等新变化，说明里面像“不同的”世界，应用different。local意为“当地的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均不能体现书店内部的焕然一新。 【23题详解】 句意：附近，一些读者在屏幕上分享想法，而不是在大黑板上。 与过去“writing them on a large board”形成对比，现在改用电子屏幕“代替”大黑板，应用instead of。according to意为“根据”，across from意为“在……对面”，均不能表达“用屏幕代替黑板”的替代关系。 【24题详解】 句意：书店已经变成了书迷聚集、分享想法和经历的地方。 “change into”是固定搭配，意为“变成”，应用into。of意为“……的”，from意为“从”，均不能与“changed”构成“变成”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也能以创造性的方式改变。 全文提到电子书、电子屏幕、电脑阅读等，说明是“科技”的发展，应用technology。transportation意为“交通”，population意为“人口”，均不能概括文中电子阅读和屏幕分享等技术元素。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A East Daily Tuesday, December 5, 2023 THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mr. Xu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. Tel: 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 86867425. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 86857736 26. If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mr. Xu by calling ________. A. 88775566 B. 86867425 C. 86857736 D. 88776655 27. Street Food would like to have ________. A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players 28. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A. to take unwanted things B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to buy enough beds 29. From the passage, we may know that these organizations work for ________. A. Mr. Xu B. less lucky members C. Landong Street Office D. the secretary of Youth Club 30. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a sports report B. a guide book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《东方日报》发布的公益求助公告，介绍了孤儿院、街头食物站、青年俱乐部、夜间收容所四个公益机构的需求与联系方式，呼吁大众为弱势人群提供帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Orphan House部分的“If possible, please phone Mr. Xu at 88776655.”可知，想要邀请孤儿到家中做客，可拨打88776655联系徐先生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Street Food部分的“We need new cookers (炊具).”可知，街头食物站需要新炊具。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Night Shelter部分的“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office.”可知，人们给夜间收容所捐钱是用于购买足够的床位。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些机构是为弱势（不幸的）人群服务的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“East Daily”以及“Tuesday, December 5, 2023”这类报纸的典型报头信息，可推知这篇文章出自报纸。 B At just 14 years old, Ryan from the US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers had an activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan said. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟) life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心). Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan gave a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31. When did Ryan begin his collecting of bottles? A. In 2024. B. When he was 14 years old. C. When he was 2 years old. D. In 2017. 32. What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. feel B. bear C. refuse D. believe 33. Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC. D. Because of a love for collecting bottles. 34. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A. He sold the bottles to raise money for the PMMC. B. He worked in the PMMC. C. He picked up the rubbish for the PMMC. D. He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC. 35. What is Ryan like according to the passage? A. Crazy. B. Honest. C. Polite. D. Kind. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩Ryan通过清理海滩、收集瓶子筹款以及演讲等实际行动，致力于保护海洋动物的感人故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.”可知，Ryan从2岁起就开始收集瓶子了。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it…”以及后文他积极捡垃圾以拯救海龟生命的举动可知，Ryan对污染感到痛心，无法再“忍受”，由此推断endure意为“忍受”，与bear含义相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，是观看海洋污染的视频促使他决定帮助拯救海洋动物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. ‘Why not sell the bottles?’ he thought.”以及随后捐赠支票的行为可知，他通过售卖收集到的瓶子来筹款帮助保护海洋动物。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ryan长期坚持清理垃圾、筹款捐赠并向其他孩子宣传保护动物，这些行为体现了他善良、有爱心的品质。 C Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree hugging. The “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reason. It was from the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being with other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer green, natural places to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have found out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is related to our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies. What’s more, when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the trees, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly and gently, just like how you hug a friend! 36. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.” mean? A. DNA is important to humans. B. Humans prefer cities to nature. C. Humans are born to like nature. D. Humans love studying DNA. 37. How may we feel after hugging trees for 21 seconds? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Frightened. 38. Which may show the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? (x = negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 39. Which paragraph tells us how to hug a tree? A. The second paragraph. B. The fourth paragraph. C. The fifth paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tree-hugging: Love for Nature. B. Tree-hugging: Treatment of Stress. C. Tree-hugging: Useful or Useless? D. Tree-hugging: Strange or Common? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“抱树缓解压力”展开，介绍了该行为背后的科学依据，包括亲生命假说的内容、抱树对人体催产素和皮质醇的影响，同时提醒人们抱树时要爱护自然、动作轻柔。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“He said that humans are born to love being with other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.”可推知，人类天生喜爱和其他生物相处，对自然的热爱是与生俱来的，即人类天生喜欢自然。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies.”可推知，抱树21秒会提升体内催产素水平，而催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，因此抱树21秒后我们会感到平静。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out.”可推知，人产生负面情绪时，皮质醇的分泌量会增加，即负面情绪（x）越多，皮质醇水平（y）越高，二者为正相关关系，对应图A的上升直线。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So remember to hug trees softly and gently, just like how you hug a friend!”可推知，最后一段说明了抱树的正确方式，即要轻柔地抱树。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出情绪低落时可以抱树的观点，随后围绕抱树缓解压力的科学原理展开说明，最后补充抱树的注意事项，核心内容是抱树能够缓解压力，是应对压力的有效方式。 D Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits. Peng Guolong, a 59-year-old man, is one of the first-generation inheritors (传承人) of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. He said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said. “I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng set up a Nuo mask carving factory in his hometown. At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological Festival held in Nanchang, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported (出口) to the United States and Japan. Peng believes that ▲ . So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.” 41. Why did people in the Shang Dynasty wear carved masks? A. To scare away evil spirits. B. To display as art at home. C. To sell for money. D. To dance Nuo dance. 42. From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________. A. being displayed in museums B. becoming more and more popular C. used only in traditional rituals D. mainly sold in Peng’s hometown 43. What did Peng Guolong learn when he was young? A. Only Nuo mask carving. B. Oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery. C. Only oil painting. D. Only embroidery. 44. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. ancient skills should be passed down to younger people B. modern technology is more important than traditional crafts C. Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society D. factories should replace traditional workshops completely 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peng’s life as a painter. B. Peng Guolong and his Nuo mask carving. C. Popularity of Nuo masks abroad. D. The history of Shang Dynasty masks. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西萍乡傩面具雕刻第一代传承人彭国龙的相关经历：他从小学习傩面具雕刻等传统技艺，后续创办工厂推广傩面具，让这一古老传统文化重新受到大众欢迎、走向海外，同时他也着力培养传承人，推动傩面具文化的传承。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits.”可知，商朝人佩戴雕刻面具是为了吓跑邪灵。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market.”以及第4段“Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported to the United States and Japan.”可推知，傩面具如今越来越受欢迎。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery”可知，彭国龙年少时学习了油画、傩面具雕刻和刺绣。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, ‘I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.’”可推知，彭国龙认为古老技艺应当传承给年轻一代，因此他才会培训学生、推广傩面具文化。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕彭国龙展开，讲述了他与傩面具雕刻的相关故事，涵盖学习技艺、推广傩面具、传承文化等内容，核心是彭国龙和他的傩面具雕刻事业。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Technology company has made a powerful robot that can almost do everything. It’s called Chat GPT (人工智能聊天). The USA company Open AI (人工智能) developed it. AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives. ___46___ Cool driverless bus. A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. ___47___ The bus is very comfortable. ___48___ Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15-year-old girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播). Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. ___49___ It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later. Popular AI artist. This beautiful painting was sold at an auction (拍卖) in 2023. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 RMB! But it is not a work by a famous painter. ___50___ Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. A. Your close friend. B. It was painted by an AI artist. C. It looks and speaks just like a real person. D. Let’s see the amazing AI. E. It will stop as soon as it sees a red light. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好。 【46题详解】 根据“AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives.”和“Cool driverless bus.”可知，空处应填承上启下的句子，AI在我们生活中的具体体现。D项“让我们看看令人惊叹的人工智能。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The bus follows the traffic rules.”可知，无人驾驶公交车遵守交通规则。E项“它一看到红灯就会停车。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15-year-old girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，此段主要讲述人工智能是我们的亲密朋友。A项“你的亲密朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor.”和“It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.”可知人工智能主播可以像真人一样播报新闻。C项“它看起来和说话都像一个真人。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter.”可知，这幅作品不是真人画家画的，而是人工智能画家画的。B项“它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could I ask you a few questions?”可知，此处是问能不能向对方问一些问题，可作肯定回答，答语可以是Sure./Of course./No problem.；如果作否定回答，为了表示礼貌，先说对不起，再解释一下原因，可回答I am sorry I am busy now.。故填Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 52. A: ________? B: I have been to Mount Huang. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to Mount Huang.”可知，此处询问的是B去过哪里。疑问词用where，时态用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 53. A: Thank you for helping me! B: _________________________. 【答案】It’s a pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Thank you for helping me!”可知，此句是回应感谢的常用交际用语。分析句子时态、语态、句子类型，此处为一般现在时，主动语态，陈述句。中文单词或短语表达为“不客气”，故填It’s a pleasure。 54. A: Listen! _________________________. B: It’s time for class. Let’s hurry up. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】答句表达的是要上课了，得抓紧，因此，前一句可以是听到了上课铃声，故“There goes the bell”符合语境。 55. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I’d love to be a greener person. 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person? 【解析】 【详解】B句回答“Yes, I’d love to be a greener person.”，用Yes和I’d love to回应，说明A句是Would you like to...引导的请求或意愿询问句。Would是情态动词，放在句首构成一般疑问句；you作主语；like“想要”，作谓语；to be a greener person“成为一名环保人士”，动词不定式作宾语。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cut down, now _________________________________ 57. used to _________________________________ 58. what, strong _________________________________ 59. he, never _________________________________ 60. necessary, save _________________________________ 【答案】56. He is cutting down a tree now. 57. They used to play chess. 58. What a strong wind (it is)! 59. He has never been to Tian’anmen Square/Beijing. 60. It’s necessary to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词now（现在）和图片中人物正在砍树的动作，本句应表达为“他现在正在砍伐一棵树。”，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”。主语可以用He或The man，cut的现在分词为cutting，宾语为a tree。 【57题详解】 根据提示词used to（过去常常）和图片中两人下国际象棋的情景，本句应表达为“他们过去常常下象棋”。主语用They，后接“used to+动词原形”，下象棋的固定搭配为play chess。 【58题详解】 根据提示词what和strong（强烈的），以及图片中狂风大作的情景，本句应表达为“多么强的风啊！”，需构造由What引导的感叹句。wind（风）在此处作可数名词，符合句型“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!”，即What a strong wind (it is)! 【59题详解】 根据提示词he和never（从不），以及图片中的标志性建筑天安门，本句应表达为“他从未去过天安门广场（或北京）”。表达“曾经/从未去过某地”用现在完成时“have/has been to，主语He是第三人称单数，故用has never been to Tian’anmen Square/Beijing。 【60题详解】 根据提示词necessary（必要的）和save（节约），以及图片中关紧水龙头的情景，本句应表达为“节约用水是必要的”。这里考查固定句型“It is+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”（做某事是……的），It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to save water。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yang Zhenning has spent over 100 years of his life drawing a perfect circle starting and ending at Tsinghua University. He was one of ____61____ greatest physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he showed great talent in math ____62____ physics from an early age. When he was a teenager, he studied hard and dreamed of ____63____ (explore) the secrets of the universe. In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for putting forward the “Parity Non-Conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory. This discovery shocked the whole world and ____64____ (make) him famous in the scientific field. At that time, he was only 35 years old, much ____65____ (young) than the typical age of a Nobel Physics Prize ____66____ (win). Though he achieved great success abroad, Yang Zhenning always loved his motherland ____67____ (deep). In 2003, at the age of 81, he returned to Tsinghua University and began to teach students. He spent a lot of time on education and tried ____68____ (he) best to help young scientists in China. Yang Zhenning’s life was full ____69____ dedication (奉献) to science and patriotism (爱国主义). He once said, “Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have their motherland.” So far, his words and actions ____70____ inspired thousands of Chinese students to love science and serve the country. 【答案】61. the 62. and 63. exploring 64. made 65. younger 66. winner 67. deeply 68. his 69. of 70. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及他深厚的爱国情怀。 【61题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。根据“greatest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：他出生于1922年，从小就在数学和物理方面展现出极大的天赋。分析句子结构可知，math和physics是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：当他还是个十几岁的少年时，他努力学习，梦想着探索宇宙的秘密。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，explore的动名词形式为exploring。 【64题详解】 句意：这一发现震惊了全世界，并使他在科学界声名远扬。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语shocked是一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时保持时态一致，make的过去式为made。 【65题详解】 句意：当时，他只有35岁，比诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的典型年龄要年轻得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，young的比较级为younger。 【66题详解】 句意：当时，他只有35岁，比诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的典型年龄要年轻得多。根据“the typical age of a Nobel Physics Prize…”可知，此处指代诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，应用动词win的名词形式winner，表示“获胜者，获奖者”。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外取得了巨大的成功，但杨振宁始终深深地热爱着他的祖国。根据“Yang Zhenning always loved his motherland…”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词loved，作状语，deep的副词形式为deeply。 【68题详解】 句意：他把大量时间花在教育上，并尽最大努力帮助中国的年轻科学家。根据“ tried … best to help young scientists in China.”可知，此处考查固定搭配try one's best表示“尽某人最大努力”，空处应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【69题详解】 句意：杨振宁的一生充满了对科学的奉献和爱国主义精神。根据“Yang Zhenning’s life was full … dedication (奉献)”可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of…，意为“充满……”。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的言行已经激励了成千上万的中国学生热爱科学、报效祖国。根据句首的时间状语So far可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语his words and actions是复数概念，助动词应用have。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 今年4月3日，习近平总书记来到丰台区永定河畔植树点，挥锹铲土、培土围堰、提水浇灌，接连种下多棵树苗。这是党的十八大以来，习近平总书记连续第14年参加首都义务植树活动，他号召全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 Problems: ·drop litter everywhere ·waste water and electricity ·… → Advice: ·sort garbage ·plant more trees ·… → Wishes: ·… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Fujian, we should help create a greener city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Fujian, we should help create a greener city. However, some people drop litter everywhere. Some students don’t remember to turn off the lights or taps. First, to create a greener city, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. Second, we can sort the rubbish into different groups. Third, we should also plant more trees and flowers. Besides, we should go to school on foot or by bike to reduce air pollution. All in all, I wish we could live in a greener city and live a better life. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：现存问题、个人建议、美好愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明创建绿色城市的主题，引出下文 主体段：点明当下存在的问题以及应该如何建设绿色城市，过更好的生活 结尾段：发出环保倡议，抒发美好愿望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：现存问题 drop litter everywhere/don’t remember to turn off the lights or taps/give off waste gas/cause air pollution等 要点二：个人建议 shouldn’t drop litter everywhere/sort the rubbish into different groups/plant more trees and flowers/go to school on foot or by bike to reduce air pollution/reuse waste things/save water and electricity等 要点三：美好愿望 I wish we could live in a greener city and live a better life/I hope our city will become more beautiful and we will have a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量抽测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tina usually go to work? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was Kitty’s trip to the West Lake? A. Interesting B. Bad C. Great 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saving Water. B. Recycling paper. C. Protecting Animals. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the old man collect every day? A. Cans B. Waste paper C. Plastic bottles 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they going to do at last? A. Plant trees B. Have a picnic C. Go swimming 11. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Jack go? A. To Beijing B. To his hometown C. To woman’s hometown 13. What is the population of Jack’s hometown? A. 20,000. B. 200,000. C. 2,000,000. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Jennie do in the mountain village? A. Taught the children English B. Sold old books to the villager C. Gave clothes and books to the children 15. Why does David want to go to the village with Jennie? A. Because he wants to visit the village B. Because he wants to live in the village C. Because he wants to help the children there 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notice Who& What Mark Brown, an officer from the local government will give us a 16. ________. Topic How to protect our beautiful 17. ________. Time& Place At 18. ________ o’clock on Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Things to take with You need to take a 19. ________ and a note book. How to know more You can visit the website or 20. ________ us for more information Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the train. A. but B. or C. and 2. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2009. —So she has been in China ________ 17 years. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since 3. ________ likes the English teacher because she is kind and patient. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody 4. —Has David found his lost book ________? —No, he hasn’t. He should put his things away. A. yet B. just C. already 5. —I am feeling terrible, I have a pain in my throat. —You ________ see a doctor right now. A. may B. will C. ought to 6. Jack is a careful boy. He always remembers to ________ the lights when he leaves the classroom. A. get off B. shut off C. take off 7. The weather is ________. The wind is blowing strongly outside. A. fine B. awful C. comfortable 8. She didn’t cry ________ she was badly hurt. A. because B. so that C. even though 9. The kind woman ________ the homeless people with food and clothes. A. offers B. affords C. provides 10. — Would you like to go to the museum with us? — No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visit B. have visited C. will visit 11. As a teacher, Zhang Guimei has made a great ________ to women’s education in China. A. instruction B. contribution C. communication 12. — I’m sorry to break the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. — Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in need 13. — I am so tired that I can ________ keep on studying. — You should have a good rest. A. probably B. nearly C. hardly 14. — It must be nice to live in Yong’an. ________ have you been here? — Since I was three. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 15. —I want to know ________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A. When you bought your new bike B. Where you bought the new bike C. How much was your new bike Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Times change! ____16____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____17____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____18____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____19____. We often went to the bookstore and ____20____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____21____ to see that the bookstore was still open. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____22____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen (电子屏幕) ____23____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. The bookstore was in good creative (创造性的) hands. Tim told me that there were community events in his bookstore such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore has changed ____24____ a place where the book lovers go together and share ideas and experiences. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of ____25____, traditional bookstores can also change in a creative way. 16. A. If B. When C. Until 17. A. easy B. helpful C. difficult 18. A. online B. nearby C. inside 19. A. clearly B. loudly C. widely 20. A. suggested B. cost C. spent 21. A. surprised B. relaxed C. wise 22. A. different B. local C. terrible 23. A. according to B. instead of C. across from 24. A. of B. into C. from 25. A. transportation B. population C. technology Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A East Daily Tuesday, December 5, 2023 THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mr. Xu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. Tel: 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 86867425. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 86857736 26. If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mr. Xu by calling ________. A. 88775566 B. 86867425 C. 86857736 D. 88776655 27. Street Food would like to have ________. A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players 28. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A. to take unwanted things B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to buy enough beds 29. From the passage, we may know that these organizations work for ________. A. Mr. Xu B. less lucky members C. Landong Street Office D. the secretary of Youth Club 30. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a sports report B. a guide book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine B At just 14 years old, Ryan from the US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers had an activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan said. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟) life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心). Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan gave a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31. When did Ryan begin his collecting of bottles? A. In 2024. B. When he was 14 years old. C. When he was 2 years old. D. In 2017. 32. What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. feel B. bear C. refuse D. believe 33. Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC. D. Because of a love for collecting bottles. 34. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A. He sold the bottles to raise money for the PMMC. B. He worked in the PMMC. C. He picked up the rubbish for the PMMC. D. He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC. 35. What is Ryan like according to the passage? A. Crazy. B. Honest. C. Polite. D. Kind. C Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree hugging. The “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reason. It was from the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being with other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer green, natural places to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have found out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is related to our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies. What’s more, when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the trees, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly and gently, just like how you hug a friend! 36. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.” mean? A. DNA is important to humans. B. Humans prefer cities to nature. C. Humans are born to like nature. D. Humans love studying DNA. 37. How may we feel after hugging trees for 21 seconds? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Frightened. 38. Which may show the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? (x = negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 39. Which paragraph tells us how to hug a tree? A. The second paragraph. B. The fourth paragraph. C. The fifth paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tree-hugging: Love for Nature. B. Tree-hugging: Treatment of Stress. C. Tree-hugging: Useful or Useless? D. Tree-hugging: Strange or Common? D Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits. Peng Guolong, a 59-year-old man, is one of the first-generation inheritors (传承人) of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. He said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said. “I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng set up a Nuo mask carving factory in his hometown. At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological Festival held in Nanchang, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported (出口) to the United States and Japan. Peng believes that ▲ . So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.” 41. Why did people in the Shang Dynasty wear carved masks? A. To scare away evil spirits. B. To display as art at home. C. To sell for money. D. To dance Nuo dance. 42. From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________. A. being displayed in museums B. becoming more and more popular C. used only in traditional rituals D. mainly sold in Peng’s hometown 43. What did Peng Guolong learn when he was young? A. Only Nuo mask carving. B. Oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery. C. Only oil painting. D. Only embroidery. 44. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. ancient skills should be passed down to younger people B. modern technology is more important than traditional crafts C. Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society D. factories should replace traditional workshops completely 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peng’s life as a painter. B. Peng Guolong and his Nuo mask carving. C. Popularity of Nuo masks abroad. D. The history of Shang Dynasty masks. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Technology company has made a powerful robot that can almost do everything. It’s called Chat GPT (人工智能聊天). The USA company Open AI (人工智能) developed it. AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives. ___46___ Cool driverless bus. A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. ___47___ The bus is very comfortable. ___48___ Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15-year-old girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播). Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. ___49___ It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later. Popular AI artist. This beautiful painting was sold at an auction (拍卖) in 2023. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 RMB! But it is not a work by a famous painter. ___50___ Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. A. Your close friend. B. It was painted by an AI artist. C. It looks and speaks just like a real person. D. Let’s see the amazing AI. E. It will stop as soon as it sees a red light. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 52. A: ________? B: I have been to Mount Huang. 53. A: Thank you for helping me! B: _________________________. 54. A: Listen! _________________________. B: It’s time for class. Let’s hurry up. 55. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I’d love to be a greener person. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cut down, now _________________________________ 57. used to _________________________________ 58. what, strong _________________________________ 59. he, never _________________________________ 60. necessary, save _________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yang Zhenning has spent over 100 years of his life drawing a perfect circle starting and ending at Tsinghua University. He was one of ____61____ greatest physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he showed great talent in math ____62____ physics from an early age. When he was a teenager, he studied hard and dreamed of ____63____ (explore) the secrets of the universe. In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for putting forward the “Parity Non-Conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory. This discovery shocked the whole world and ____64____ (make) him famous in the scientific field. At that time, he was only 35 years old, much ____65____ (young) than the typical age of a Nobel Physics Prize ____66____ (win). Though he achieved great success abroad, Yang Zhenning always loved his motherland ____67____ (deep). In 2003, at the age of 81, he returned to Tsinghua University and began to teach students. He spent a lot of time on education and tried ____68____ (he) best to help young scientists in China. Yang Zhenning’s life was full ____69____ dedication (奉献) to science and patriotism (爱国主义). He once said, “Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have their motherland.” So far, his words and actions ____70____ inspired thousands of Chinese students to love science and serve the country. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 今年4月3日，习近平总书记来到丰台区永定河畔植树点，挥锹铲土、培土围堰、提水浇灌，接连种下多棵树苗。这是党的十八大以来，习近平总书记连续第14年参加首都义务植树活动，他号召全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 Problems: ·drop litter everywhere ·waste water and electricity ·… → Advice: ·sort garbage ·plant more trees ·… → Wishes: ·… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Fujian, we should help create a greener city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $