江苏省南京市联合体2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

江苏省南京市联合体 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. 21. Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A. To study Chinese B. To visit museums. C. To visit his friends. D. To do some business. 22. How did Henry know about this hotel? A. He read it in the magazine. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. D. His travel guide brought him there. 23. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B. Henry won't stay at the hotel next time. C. Henry thought the service could be better. D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. B #1:Rocket mail In 1959, the US Postmaster General, Arthur Summerfield, predicted( 预 言 )that guided missiles(导弹)would become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon. We have email now, but still no rocket mail. #2:Ape workers Who needs robots when you could have monkeys?Glenn T. Seaborg, a Nobel prize-winning chemist, predicted in 1951 that by 2020, we'd keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us. #3:Nuclear (核)vacuums (真空吸尘器) In 1955, Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? #4:Meals in a pill In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition(营养)they needed in pill form. “Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth, because flour will no longer be produced from growing wheat, but made, ”he said. While we still rely on farms for food, scientists have worked out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells. #5:Virtual reality everywhere In 1999, the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019, we'd wear lenses or glasses that would project(投射)virtual images onto the real world. He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we could touch and interact with. Virtual reality (VR)technology isn't nearly this good yet. To be fair, Kurzweil correctly predicted that Al would beat humans at chess and that we'd switch to digital books and music and movies. So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner? 24. What can we learn from the article? A. Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate. B. Glenn T. Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us. C. According to Alex Lewyt, people would run out of coal to produce power in the future. D. Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form. 25. What does the writer mean by saying“What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste?” A. The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical. B. It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums. C. Nuclear power is of great importance to people's daily life. D. Alex Lewythas already found ways to deal with nuclear waste. 26. The article is mainly about . A. some successful inventions in history B. five predictions about future technology C. some developments about future technology D. predictions about the future of science fiction C Have you ever seen a poster for a product in a place you didn't expect?Or have you ever been surprised by a group of strangers who suddenly started singing and dancing together to advertise a service?People in advertising call this “guerrilla marketing”. It's a term that describes low-cost and unusual marketing strategies(策略)that catch people off guard. Guerrilla marketing is different from traditional marketing because it doesn't use typical marketing platforms like print, TV, or online advertising. It's also a lot cheaper. It was first designed for small businesses with less money, but these days many large companies are trying this clever and affordable strategy. Coca-Cola is one such company. It once placed a special vending machine on a college campus. If students bought a bottle of Coca-Cola from the machine, they got two extra bottles free of charge to give to their friends. Sometimes, a hand came out of the machine and gave customers flowers instead of an extra drink. People loved it!Coca-Cola filmed customers enjoying this special “happiness machine” and posted the video online. Many people watched the video and shared it with their friends, and the company enjoyed free publicity. IKEA—one of the world's largest furniture companies—also gave guerrilla marketing a try. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of its most popular bookcase, IKEA decided to try something different. It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation to set up the world's largest outdoor library. The location?On a beach!IKEA displayed its bookcases on Sydney's Bondi Beach and filled them with over 6, 000 books. People got to see IKEA's bookcase in use and find something interesting to read at the same time. 27. What is the writer's purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe how successful guerrilla marketing is. B. To show why guerrilla marketing is successful. C. To show when guerrilla marketing began. D. To explain what guerrilla marketing is. 28. The underlined phrase off guard means A. not spending much money B. doing something unusual C. not expecting a surprise D. waiting for something new 29. IKEA probably chose Bondi Bench to show its products because . A. it was a future location for IKEA's store B. it was an unusual place to see books C. it was near a public library D. it was near an IKEA store 30. Why does the writer mention Cocu-Cola and IKEA? A. They are both well-known companies around the world. B. They both use traditional marketing strategics. C. They both spend a lot in advertising their products. D. They are both successful examples of guerrilla marketing, D Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille, although she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got worse. She couldn't even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry, ”remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her walk. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed( 沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children's home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too, Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips, She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls' school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire(激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice?Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20, 000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. " Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others, "her father says. In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don't even know she's blind. She tries to be a role model for young people, but is realistic about what she can and can't do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person--like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. In 2018, Molly moved out of her parents' home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles, where she still lives today, “How can you hold somebody like that back?"says her mother. "She's unstoppable. ” 31. What could be the best title for the article? A. An Inspiring Role Model B. High School Online Star C. How Molly Gained Her Vision D. An Experience of Molly's Speech 32. Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly? A. Primary school. B. High school. C. College. D. After college 33. What caused Molly to. become a Me to We speaker? A. She gave a speech in Toronto. B. She spoke at a girls' school in Kenya. C. The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D. She was encouraged by her followers on social media. 34. Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake? A. To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B. To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C. To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D. To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. 35. What does Molly's mother think of her moving out? A. She totally supports Molly's decision. B. She doesn't support Molly, but she can do nothing. C. She supports Molly, but feels that she is making a mistake. D. She doesn't support Molly, but knows there is no stopping Molly. 2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk! Camp is located on beautiful lake Echo! Chances for campers to have fun: · hiking on beautiful trails · swimming · canoeing and kayaking · doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving · doing fun, nature-based science activities Reserve a spate · singing songs around the campfire Send a check for $50. 00 to the address below. All checks must About Camp Brown Hawk: be received by May 15. · We're 80 years old this year. · All camp staff are trained and experienced. · Each cabin houses eight boys or girls. Camp Brown Hawk Office · Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. 32 lake Road Echo Valley. CT, 06421 26. Which part tells about camp activities? A. Camp Brown Haw Office. B. Chances for campers to have fun. C. About Camp Brown Hawk D. Reserve a space. 27. Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe? A. There are eight kids per cabin. B. The camp is on the lake. C. All camp staff are trained. D. Campers sing songs. 28. Why does the poster include a picture? A. To catch the readers' attention. B. To show how to get to the lake. C. To show exactly what the camp looks like. D. To say more about the camp's activities. B What is two inches tall, can hang in mid-air, and flies in every direction including backwards? It's not an insect. The answer is the bee hummingbird. Most hummingbirds are about three to five inches long. But the bee hummingbird is only five centimeters, or about two inches, making it the smallest species of bird alive today. Really it isn't bigger than a large insect. But don't let its tiny body fool you. This bird is a strong flier. It can beat its wings up to 80 times per second. If you ever see one in flight, you'll notice its wings are just a blur to the human eye. Hummingbirds are also the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)that can hover in one place. Add to that being able to fly backwards and upside down, and these creatures are amazing flying machines. And being a master flier isn't the only one of the bee hummingbird's talents. The bee hummingbird does a great job performing its part in plant reproduction(繁衍). During the course of a single day, the bee hummingbird can visit up to 1, 500 flowers. And just like a bee, when the bee hummingbird drinks nectar from the flowers, pollen(花粉)is moved from the flower to the bird's body. This pollen is carried to the next flower. Moving pollen from one flower to another helps plants make seeds. Besides drinking nectar, bee hummingbirds eat insects. In fact, they eat about half their bodyweight each day. But what's more impressive is that they drink eight times their body weight every day. This is why they live in areas where there are gardens and forests. These tiny birds are found mainly in Cuba, but some have been seen in Jamaica and Haiti as well. Except for its size, there's no doubt that the bee hummingbird is a powerful flier. 29. What is true about bee hummingbirds? A. They all live in Cuba. B. They cannot fly upside down. C. They are three to five inches long. D. They may be as small as some insects. 30. How do bee hummingbirds help flowering plants? A. They drink pollen in the flowers. B. They give the flowering plants energy. C. They build their nests in flowering plants. D. They help flowering plants make seeds and reproduce. 31. If a bee hummingbird weighs 2 grams, how many grams will it drink in a day? A. 1 gram B. 2 grams C. 8 grams D. 16 grams 32. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book B. A literary novel. C. A science magazine D. A tourist guide C Friendship "Give me a dollar and I'll be your best friend. "Madeline smiled as she said that to me. She was so pretty and so popular With shiny brown hair and a confident smile. I thought, "Everyone wants to be Madeline's friend. I was new to the school, and different, and shy. I needed a friend, and she was the best! My uncle had given me birthday money, Crisp, new bills I was saving For a playhouse my father would build With a door and three windows—I could see it already— A place just for me and a friend. if I wanted But I needed a friend, and here was my chance Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh?— And next thing I knew she had disappeared That's when it hit me, the shame and the tears Which I couldn't cry, or the whole school would know How low I would go, that I needed a friend There she was laughing at me with her buddies If only the ground would swallow me up! Luckily, summer was coming soon I wouldn't see any of them till the fall Even the worst times come to an end, And this year I made a new friend who Likes me for me: still shy, kind of awkward, Not good at sports, but sometimes funny Her smile is a real one, and of course. She never asks me for money —Joan Kocsis 33. Madeline is best described as __________ in the poem. A. shy B. dishonest C. funny D. brave 34. Line 21 says, "If only the ground would swallow me up!" What does this line mean? A. The writer wished she could disappear B. The ground in the schoolyard was too hard. C. She did not feel good and could not swallow D. The speaker hoped that an earthquake would happen 35. Why does the writer use the words "I needed a friend" three times in this poem? A To emphasize B. To. add more information C. To show cause and effect D. To compare or contrast 36. What lesson does the writer want to tell in this poem? A. You can have only one best friend B. Work hard and do your best at school C. Money cannot buy happiness D. Save your money for things you really need. D Ben was riding in the back seat of a car this summer when he recognized the tune(曲调) on the radio. "I thought, 'That's my song!"" says Ben, who's almost 8 years old. "I was proud. He should be proud when he rocks out to "Backstroke Raptor". It is a peppy ode(颂歌) to a water-loving dinosaur who helps his buddies fix a boat and go away from their island. The plot was Ben's idea. "Children's ideas are just cooler than adults'. " says director Lee. He set up The Story Piratcs in 2004. He became interested in kid-written material while at Northwestern University. "When I graduated. I was still interested in work by kids, " he says. "The secret sauce of Story Pirates is that we allow kids to write about what they want, says producer Sam. That could be a flying purple doughnut(甜甜圈), or something more realistic like what happened in their daily life", he says "We really try to stress that this isn't a competition and Ben isn't a winner, "Lee says. "He's just one of thousands of kids who sent us a story. We happened to pick that one. Although kid writers aren't in the room while The Story Pirates develop their plays and so p;s Lee says they're never forgotten. If there are gaps to fill in, the goal is to make sure any added material stays true to the original(起初的)story. Podcast(播客)listeners get to hear the kids' voices during interviews about how the writer came up with his or her story. After talking to Lee for the podcast — which aired in January — Ben went to New York with his family to see "Backstroke Raptor" performed onstage by actors in costumes. When he grows up, Ben wants to be an engineer. But he's not done with being a writer. "Coming up with stories is about figuring out how to put parts together, "he adds. "Think about the characters, the setting, the problem and how to solve it, "Ben explains. His mother, Maryam Brown, says that process suits Ben. "He has a mind for machines and building, and that's who he is, "she says. "But the creativity is also who he is. " 37. When Ben heard the tune on the radio, he felt ___________. A. tired but excited B. excited and satisfied C. satisfied but scared D. tired and bored 38. The underlined word "realistic" means"___". A. possible to achieve B. of great value C. with no hope D. able to plan carefully 39. According to the article, which of the following about The Story Pirates is true? A. It aims to make sure actors perform on stage in costumes. B. It allows children to write about whatever they would like. C. It'is a competition and children with exciting ideas will win. D. It was set up in 2004 and kid writers can be easily forgotten. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The most popular idea B. Helping kids realize dreams C. How to make up stories D. Kids' creativity is a treasure 2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 三、阅读单选 Welcome to 2022 Summer Fun Club!      Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Each course offers summer students the chance to learn new skills!You will have an unforgettable summer filled with fun, happiness and new friendships! Teenagers Can CookThe course is to improve students’ knowledge in the kitchen. You will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）and follow steps in recipes（食谱）. You can sit comfortably and eat what you have cooked at the end of each lesson. Space ExplorersYou will learn about the solar system through books, songs, arts and activities. You will be able to create your own rocket ship, discover planets, play with space sand and so much more! Acting for FunThis is a course that lets students enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, you will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance at the end of the course. Little writersThe course is divided into two parts. In the first part, students are introduced to famous stories and their writers. Famous writers will be invited to give talks on short story writing. In the second part, students are taught to write stories by using different skills. You can also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. 26．Which course should Nick join if he wants to be more confident?A．Acting for Fun. B．Little Writers. C．Teenagers Can Cook. D．Space Explorers. 27．What can students do in the writing course? A．Write stories and other text types. B．Give talks on short story writing. C．Get to know the importance of acting. D．Learn about the solar system by reading. 28．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask students to act with their parents in public. B．To attract students to join 2022 Summer Fun Club. C．To encourage students to cook meals for their parents. D．To introduce some famous space explorers to students. Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old Jason, student, 14 years old Betty, student, 15 years old Cindy, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring Place: Sunshine Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? _______ Jason: Whoops...the paper has caught fire. Sarah: And the grass...Jason, Cindy, help! Help! (Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Betty: Oh, no. What have I done? Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 29．The words in brackets such as “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.)” tell ________. A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 30．Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank? A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is! C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous! 31．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?”? A．She feels proud. B．She feels guilty. C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky. In ancient times, people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw. People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth, moved across the sky and went down to the other side. Based on this observation, they believed that the sun travels around the earth. Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non-scientific thinking. Here is an example of non-scientific thinking. Maybe you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you found that you felt much better. You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better. But there are other possible reasons for the observation. Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier, and it took a while to work. Maybe enough time had passed, and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar. Non-scientific thinking happens all the time. The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions. It helps you to avoid non-scientific thinking. It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions. It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion. The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation, and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence. First, you can ask a question about your observation, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” Second, state a possible answer to the question, such as, “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” Third, test your guess, this can be done in many different ways. You could wait until you have a sick stomach again, eat a candy bar, and see what happens. Finally, think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion. 32．The underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．watching carefully B．giving examples C．guessing quickly D．making conclusions 33．The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to ________. A．ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can B．help readers understand what non-scientific thinking is C．show how to make conclusions directly from observations D．conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better 34．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．what makes non-scientific thinking B．an example of non-scientific thinking C．ways to make a sick stomach feel better D．how to use the scientific method correctly 35．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．an advertisement B．a movie poster C．a guide book D．a science magazine Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 36．When did the story take place? A．One night in late auturnn. B．One late afternoon in summer. C．One afternoon in early spring. D．One early morning in winter. 37．Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”? A．To show his certainty of this subject. B．To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C．To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. D．To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 38．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-a-d 39．What is the best title for the story? A．Dennis’ lovely hamster B．Ways to stay up late C．Dennis’ unusual night D．Advice on falling asleep 40．According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A．The rabbit would run away at once. B．The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C．The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D．The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 21-23 CBD 24-26 DAB 27-30 DCBD 31-35ABBDA 2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 26—28 BCA 29—32 DDDC 33—36BAAC 37—40 BABD 2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题 26．A    27．A    28．B 29．D    30．D    31．B 32．A    33．B    34．D    35．D 36．A    37．C    38．D    39．C    40．B 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$