山东省淄博市周村区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省淄博市周村区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 二、 阅读理解(共16小题. 满分32分) 阅读短文 A, B, 从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A About the Washing Machine How to start washing: 1. Press (按)the “Power” button(按钮)to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep( 哔哔声). 2. Close the door and press the "Load Size" button to choose the proper size according to your clothes. 3. Press the "Mode" button to choose how your clothes will be washed. 4. Press the “Temperature” button to choose the water temperature. 5. Press the “Start/Pause” button to begin washing. ※Two beeps will sound when the washing is done. Notice: ●Do not open the door while the machine is in use. ●Do not put hard objects(物品)in the machine. What to do if the machine doesn't Work: Before you do anything, unplug(拔掉的电源插头)the machine. Next, hold down the “Power” button for five seconds. Then, hold down the “Start/Pause” button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine should work after you press the “Power” button. ※ If you have any questions, please call us at (888)555-4726. 11. Which of the following buttons should you press first after you turn on the machine? 12. What should you do if the machine doesn't work? ① Plug the machine. ② Unplug the machine. ③ Hold down the “Power” button for 5 seconds. ④ Hold down the “Start/Pause” button for 5 seconds. A. ①→③→④→② B. ②→ ③ →④→ ① C. ①→④→③→② D. ②→④→③ → +① 13. You may need to read the material when ____________________. A. you have lots of clothes to wash B. you need to clean your washing machine C. you want to change your old washing machine D. you use your washing machine for the first time B Look at the picture and answer a 100, 000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script(甲骨文)mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100, 000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100, 000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman recently got popular because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. According to Li, Oracle Bone Script is an unpopular subject with people. “You wouldn't believe how funny my major(专业)appears to other people, ”Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I studied, they shoot me a surprised look. ” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters( 汉 字 )came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does. To Li's surprise, since her first video about Oracle Bone Script was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic(话题) on the Internet. “I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it, "she said in another video. “And people started to ask me questions. Some asked me how to get started with Oracle Bone Script. Some asked me if I wrote my paper(论文)in Oracle Bone Script at university. Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!" People's interest in Oracle Bone Script has made Li feel a sense of responsibility(责任感). She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help discover more about China's history. 14. Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A. To make up a joke. B. To bring up the topic. C. To encourage the readers. D. To compare different jobs. 15. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Li Ying makes her videos. B. How Li Ying creates her videos. C. What Li Ying says in her videos. D. When Li Ying shares her videos. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. LiYing's video. B. Li Ying's paper C. Chinese culture. D. Oracle Bone Script. 17. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Many people can't wait to see Li Ying's new videos. B. Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously. C. Many people can't stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D. Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. C 阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 You can see lots of onion domes( 穹 顶 )on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. You can also see them in other countries, like in the south of Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East. 18__________ and a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters. 19 ___________ It is the center of Moscow. But it's much smaller than Tian'anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin(克里姆林宫). Many years ago people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums. In Moscow, there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings, too. It's a fast-growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it's very expensive to live there. 20 __________That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife. In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wore these warm fur(毛皮)hats through the Second World War. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they're comfortable and warm. And they look good. 21__________The police and soldiers often wear them—and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail. Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the “fur” in factories. This is cheaper and stronger than before. Also, many people today don't want to kill animals to make hats. A. But many people like living in Moscow. B. Most of people don't want to live in Moscow. C. Others say they are a Russian idea. D. The Red Square is as famous as Tian'anmen Square. E. They became popular in some northern European countries. D 阅读材料 D, 22-26 小题是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获, A-E 是五个中国著名革命根据地的介绍, 请将它们进行匹配。 22. Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地)after the Long March (长征). 23. Wu Long's parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. 24. He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising(起义)in 1927. 25. Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. 26. Han Rui learned an important conference(会议). It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao's house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China's Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle( 战 斗 )site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. C. Yan'an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. D. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference. Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. E. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising; the August 1 Nanchang Uprising(1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China's Army Day. 2023年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 二、阅读单选 Around the world, many people come together on the last day of December to celebrate the coming of the New Year. In Scotland, this is a very important occasion(场合), which is called Hogmanay. For some time, the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas. From early childhood, I remember large family gatherings on New Year’s Eve when everyone would come together to bring in the bells. The phrase “bring in the bells” in Scotland refers to the ten-second countdown (倒计时) to midnight. When bells chime（报时）all over Scotland, it means the beginning of the New Year. Most towns in Scotland have celebration with fireworks and family gatherings. This year, I decided to stay in my home city Glasgow and bring in the bells at home for the first time! My friend’s 21st birthday was on Hogmanay, so we went out to a party in Glasgow. We had a lovely night filled with birthday cake, cocktails (鸡尾酒) and dancing. There is a very friendly atmosphere (气氛) in Glasgow, with everyone hugging each other and wishing each other a Happy New Year! On New Year’s Day in Scotland, it is traditional to have a meal with the family. Another tradition I have to mention is the “First Footing”. It’s that the first person to enter the home after Hogmanay has to bring some gifts with them, or it will bring bad luck for the coming year. I like this tradition, as people are usually very generous with their first footing gifts. 11．When is Hogmanay in Scotland? A．On December 30th. B．On December 31st. C．On January lst D．On January 31st. 12．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The celebration of Christmas is more popular than that of Hogmanay. B．On New Year’s Eve, large families come together to bring in the bells. C．This year, the writer stayed in Glasgow and brought in the bells at home. D．The writer's friend is 21 years old and was born on New Year’s Eve. 13．What does the last paragraph mainly tell as? A．A big traditional meal. B．The gifts of New Year. C．How to bring good luck D．The First Footing tradition. Are you worried about the mental (思想的) health of a child you know? Or are you a kid looking for help? Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health—not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life. Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty in coping, getting on with others or staying interested in activities. Some of the common mental health issues(问题) they experience include: ◆relationship problems  ◆bullying (欺凌) ◆ feeling sad  ◆worry  ◆self-harm A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. About 1 in 7 children at the age of 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health issue in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health issue, it’s necessary to reach out for professional help. There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health issues from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults. Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child’s family, is considered the most important factor (因素) in a child’s life. As a parent, there are some simple steps you can take to support your child’s mental health, like taking an active interest in your child, encouraging them to talk about what’s happening in their life. If you are concerned, get support from your doctor or other mental health professionals. 14．What is the writer’s purpose in Paragraph 2? A．To give facts about kids’ mental health. B．To tell us how to feel good about ourselves. C．To say how kids should deal with challenges. D．To show why kids’ mental health is important. 15．In which way does the writer tell us how to improve kids’ mental health? A．By using numbers. B．By listing some reasons. C．By giving examples. D．By following the order of time. 16．What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．excited 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways of keeping kids healthy. B．Children’s mental health. C．The healthy development of kids. D．Mental health issues of children. 三、阅读还原5选4 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. Probably you will get nervous, forget what you want to say, talk too long, and make the listeners bored. Later you will think, “I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ____18____ What is the speech about? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. ____19____ Then spend plenty of your time organizing your words so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures if they help you make your points more clearly. ____20____ Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat them with respect (尊重). They will thank for your kindness. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe that yet? ____21____ A．Never forget your listeners. B．Give it a try and see what happens. C．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. D．Take several deep breaths before your speech. E．Spend plenty of your time doing your research. 四、阅读匹配 阅读材料D，按照要求，将五位学生做实验时违反的规章与五则实验室规定A—E进行匹配 。 22．Billy went to the lab after running and he wore his shorts to do the experiment. 23．Julie wanted to know the result of an experiment sooner than others. So she decided to do it by herself to see what would happen. 24．After an experiment, Jenny left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table because she was in a hurry for the next class. 25．Steve will have to stay in the lab for over 12 hours because his experiment is difficult to carry out. So he takes a hamburger with him for lunch. 26．After entering the lab, Bob found the fire extinguisher(灭火器) was gone. But he didn’t have time to look for it as his experiment was waiting. A．Science means using the scientific method. But experimenting on your own is dangerous. B．Don’t eat or drink in the lab. Don’t store your food in the same fridge that keeps experiment tools or chemicals. C．One important lab safety rule is to know what to do with your experiment when it is over. Don’t leave your mess for the next person to clean up. D．Your clothing is one of your best forms of protection against an accident. In any science lab, wear covered shoes, long pants, and keep your hair tied up. E．Before doing an experiment, make sure that all the necessary safety equipment(设备) is there and is in working order. Review lab safety signs as well. 2022年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 二、阅读单选 According to the Ministry of Education, almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this term, after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload (学业负担). 77.14 million parents were surveyed to ask whether their children were getting enough sleep. A total of 76.2 percent of parents said their children were getting the recommended sleep time of 10 hours a night for primary school students and 9 hours for those in secondary school. Last year’s survey found only about 40 percent of students got enough sleep. In April, the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before10 pm and high school students before 11 pm. Schools should control the amount of homework given to students to make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of their homework on campus. Zhang Xiu, mother of a middle school student in Beijing, said her daughter can sleep for more than nine hours a night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework. Her daughter can finish her homework before 8 pm and usually goes to bed before 9:30 pm. According to Luo Lin, vice-principal of Fengtai Experimental School, some students go to bed late not because they have heavy academic workload, but because they are following the examples of their parents who stay up late and spend a lot of time on their smartphones. Parents need to take the main responsibility to ensure their children get enough sleep. 11．What percent of students didn’t get enough sleep last year? A．About 40 percent. B．About 60 percent. C．About 77.14 percent. D．About 76.2 percent. 12．What time should primary school students go to bed according to the ministry? A．Before 9:20 pm. B．Before 9:30 pm. C．Before 10 pm. D．Before 11 pm. 13．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．When students usually go to bed. B．How to make students go to bed earlier. C．What students usually do at night. D．Why some students go to bed late. As the largest country in the world, Russia is a perfect travel destination to experience delicious food, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Are you thinking about travelling to the country? If so, there are some facts you need to know before you go. Do you know the world’s longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9,289 kilometers. If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train, it makes it easy to do so. You can choose to ride in the first class or third-class seats, depending on your budget and the experience you want to have. If you are someone that loves literature, you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers, such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的) to them that you can visit. Most can be found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Whether you’re a fan of their works or you don’t know who they’re, you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums. Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes (活火山). If you love nature, you should visit Kamchatka, one of the most commonly visited among them. This zone has over 1,000 different species of plants. It’s also home to brown bears, sheep and wolves. Besides, folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod, with people moving around in a circle hand in hand. If you get the chance to travel to Russia, be sure to attend a performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia. 14．What does the writer think of the museums in Moscow and St. Petersburg? A．Popular. B．Famous. C．Beautiful. D．Educational. 15．Visitors can do the following when visiting Kamchatka EXCEPT ______. A．having the delicious food B．enjoying the beauty of nature C．seeing local animals D．learning about different kinds of plants 16．Why does the writer suggest attending a folk-dance performance? A．It’s a good way to relax. B．It’s a good choice to kill time. C．It’s a good time to make foreign friends. D．It’s a good chance to experience local culture. 17．Who may be most interested in this passage? A．Tina, a dancer living in Russia. B．Kevin, a driver wanting to make money. C．Jason, a student planning to visit Russia. D．Emily, a writer looking for a surprising ideas. Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together. Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）. Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move. “Well, Tom, what are you waiting for? ”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?” “I’m afraid not, Master, ”said Tom. “What’s the problem? You look very serious.” “I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.” “Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything? ” “No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.” “What do you mean? ” “I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.” St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!”said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.” ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 18．Tom was asked to leave what he was doing to________. A．work with horses B．go for walks with Eva C．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare 19．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________. A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his money B．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live well C．St Clare drank too much every day D．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well 20．The underlined word “himself” in Paragraph 12 is ________. A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom 21．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person. A．lazy but smart B．caring and brave C．kind but stupid D．lazy and stupid 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading? A．Maria was happy with Eva’s friendship with Tom. B．Tom helped his master in his business. C．Eva liked staying with Tom. D．St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed. 三、阅读还原5选4 For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. ____23____ Time magazine recently released (发布) a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone (无人机) market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. ____24____ Chinese fashion also has a large number of consumers (消费者). In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. ____25____ In 2020, its income (收入) reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modern and of high quality. ____26____ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come. A．Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad recently. B．But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C．There are also some other interesting apps. D．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. E．Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day. 四、阅读还原5选5 We all know that pandas are very lovely animals. In fact, there is quite a lot for us to know about them. The following are several facts about pandas you may not know. _27_ Being pink, blind, and hairless, baby pandas weigh just 50g to 200g. But within a year, pandas can grow to around 100kg. Fully grown pandas can be up to six feet long and reach 150kg. _28_ Pandas are usually light-hearted and fun. However, you’d better not be cheated by their cute face and soft fur. These bears have very strong teeth to crush (碾碎) hard bamboo and could crush you with their heavy body. _29_ Adult pandas don’t spend much time playing with each other. They’re generally quiet animals. However, they do sometimes communicate through scent marks or by making a sound. _30_ Eating and sleeping make a panda’s day. Pandas spend almost half a day sleeping. For this reason, you’d better get up early to visit a panda park. At that time, you can see a panda that is active. _31_ For years, scientists have tried to know why panda fur is colored the way it is. One belief is that it helps camouflage (伪装) them in forests of bamboo and in the snow, and another says that it helps them keep a proper body temperature. But in 2017, a study from the journal Behavioral Ecology said that the idea about camouflage is in fact correct. A．Pandas are “lazy”. B．Pandas can be dangerous. C．Pandas spend much time alone. D．Why are pandas black and white? E．Pandas grow quickly in a few short years. 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 11-13 CBD 14-17 BCDA 18-21 CDAE 22-26 CAEBD 2023年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．E 2022年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．A 26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$