Unit 2 writing 讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

8下 U2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Writing 【话题概述】 本单元话题以“志愿活动”展开，情境属于2022新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。学生通过一些志愿活动和慈善事业树立自己的责任意识和社会意识，培养乐于参与公益事业的情怀。在写作方面，学生要学会围绕这一话题谈论如何提供帮助、倡导公益活动和慈善活动等。 【写作任务】： 假设你是Li Hua, 请根据以下来信内容写一封回信给Lucy。 Dear Li Hua, How was this month? I have had a great time volunteering in a children's hospital. I helped cheer up a boy who lost his right leg in a traffic accident. I played games with him and I even acted as some animals to make him happy. In these days, he became happier than before. I'm really satisfied with what I did. Do you volunteer somewhere? What did you do? How was your feeling? Do you have some advice about volunteering?Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Lucy 写作建议：（1）文章三段写作；（2）文章需包含所有内容：志愿者经历、感受和建议 （3） 注意时态：描述志愿者经历和感受时用一般过去时，描述建议时用一般现在时。 【范文】： Dear Lucy, I’m glad to get your letter. You are really wonderful to cheer up people in need. I also did some volunteering work. I volunteered at an old people's home with my best friend. We did many meaningful things, such as reading newspapers to them, sweeping the floor for them. Although it was tiring, we felt happy. In fact,we could do many meaningful things as a volunteer. We could put up signs to ask people to protect the environment. And we could also join an animal club to save the dangerous animals . On weekends, we could go to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. Volunteering is good for our development. Let's offer help to people in need! 【重点短语】 1、 擅长 be strong in sth/doing sth=be good at sth/doing sth 2、 想要做.... would like to do sth =want to do sth 3、 对....感兴趣 be interested in doing sth 4、 很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth 5、 自愿做.... volunteer in/at+地点 volunteer to do sth 6、 作为志愿者 as a volunteer 7、 能够做.... be able to do sth 8、 参加 take part in 9、 有需要的人 people in need 10、 老人之家 at an old people’s home 11、 有意义的事情 meaningful things 12、 提出，想出 come up with.... 13、 使振奋 cheer up 14、 给sb读报纸 read newspapers to sb 15、 扫地 sweep the floor 打扫： clean up 16、 张贴标志 put up signs 17、 保护环境 protect the environment 18、 拯救危险的动物 save the dangerous animals 19、 更多地了解如何照顾..... Learn more about how to care for.... 20、 修理 fix up 21、 捐赠 give away 22、 感到高兴 feel happy 23、 事实 in fact 24、 有一种强烈的满足感/幸福感 get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness 25、 参加....选拔 try out for.... 26、 提供帮助 offer help 27、 对....有很大影响 make a big/great difference to sb /sth 28、 让/发现/认为....是.... make/find/think+it+adj.+for sb to do sth 29、 such as+名词/v-ing for example 逗号隔开加句子 30、 though/although引导让步状语从句 though/although+句子 31、 我们可以做某事（表建议） we could do sth 32、 不定式：to+动词原形 ：为了，放句首或句末，表示目的状语 33、 让我们做某事 let’s do sth 【中译英】 很高兴收到你的来信，你鼓励了一些有需要的人，真的很棒。我也做了一些志愿者工作。 I’m glad to get your letter. You are really wonderful to cheer up people in need. I also did some volunteering work. 我和我最好的朋友在老人之家做志愿者。我们做了很多有意义的事情，比如给老人读报纸，扫地等。虽然很累，但是我们很开心。事实上，作为志愿者，我们可以做很多有意义的事情。我们可以张贴标识来呼吁人们保护环境。我们也可以加入动物保护组织来拯救濒危动物。在周末，我们可以去医院鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 I volunteered at an old people's home with my best friend. We did many meaningful things, such as reading newspapers to them, sweeping the floor for them. Although it was tiring, we felt happy. In fact,we could do many meaningful things as a volunteer. We could put up signs to ask people to protect the environment. And we could also join an animal club to save the dangerous animals . On weekends, we could go to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids? 做志愿者对我们成长有好处，让我们向需要的人提高帮助吧！ Volunteering is good for our development. Let's offer help to people in need! 　 【译文】 很高兴收到你的来信，你鼓励了一些有需要的人，真的很棒。我也做了一些志愿者工作。 我和我最好的朋友在老人之家做志愿者。我们做了很多有意义的事情，比如给老人读报纸，扫地等。虽然很累，但是我们很开心。事实上，作为志愿者，我们可以做很多有意义的事情。我们可以张贴标识来呼吁人们保护环境。我们也可以加入动物保护组织来拯救濒危动物。在周末，我们可以去医院鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 做志愿者对我们成长有好处，让我们向需要的人提高帮助吧！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$