精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度八年级（下）期中测试 英语试卷（2024.5） 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 70 分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题, 总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） I. 单项选择（共25分, 每小题1分） 1. ________ story of the poor woman brought me ________ unusual feeling. A. The; a B. The; an C. An; an 2. He can do what he can ______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help C. helps 3. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I___________ a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 4. —Can I___________ your story books? —With pleasure. And you can___________ it for two days. A lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep 5. “Stall Economy (地摊经济)” has won high praise because it can ___________ the people with more chances to work. A. give B. offer C. provide 6. —You look much healthier than before. —Thank you. I ___________ to work by car. But now I ___________ to work on foot. A. used to go; used to going B. am used to going; used to go C. used to go; am used to going 7. He ___________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ___________. A gave out; help them out B. handed out; help them out C. gave away; to help them out 8. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this winter. What do you think of it? —I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the less B. the less; the fewer C. the more; the less 9. Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A. look at B. look around C. look through 10. —Don’t compare your daughter __________ other girls. It’s not good for her. —Sorry, I won’t. A. for B. with C. to 11. In the 54th World Table Championship, Ma Long ___________ Fan Zhendong and ___________ the champion of the Men’s Singles. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. wins; beat 12. —Do your parents mind you ___________ out? —No. But I have to return home before 9 o’clock. A. to go B. going C. go 13. You could visit ___________ children in the hospital and ___________ them ___________. A. ill; set; up B. sick; cheer; up C. sick; clean; up 14. Tom is ___________ nervous ___________ he can’t talk in front of all the classmates. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 15. Though Emily works ___________ in another city, she never feels ___________. Her parents often chat on the Internet with her. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 16. The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it. A. lied; lay; laid B. lied; laid; lay C. lay; lied; laid 17. ___________ useful the information you’ve offered me is! A. What a B. What C. How 18. The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. this 19. —How much difficulty did you have ___________ this problem? —__________. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None 20. —Dad, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. get off B. put off C. try out 21. Harry is ___________ fat now. He shouldn’t eat ___________ ice-cream. A. too much; much too B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 22. Zhou Wei will help with the housework ___________ he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as 23. —Mom, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework? —___________ But you must come back before dinner. A. Yes, you can. B. Sure, you could. C. No, you can’t. 24. Jim made his hair ___________ up with a comb (梳子). Everyone was ___________. A. to stand; surprised B. stand; surprising C. stand; surprised 25. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ___________. A. neither do I B. neither did I C. neither will I II. 完型填空（共15分, 每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____26____. Some people think that homework is an important part of ____27____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____28____ class, but also helps ____29____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____30____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____31____ to them in future life. Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____32____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____33____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____34____ of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____35____countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____36____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____37____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____38____, I still believe that homework can ____39____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____40____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 26. A. advice B. opinions C. idea 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 28. A. in B. for C. after 29. A. change B. increase C. improve 30. A. what B. how C. which 31. A. useful B. hard C. difficult 32. A. much too B. too much C. too many 33. A. another B. others C. other 34. A. name B. example C. number 35. A. successful B. success C. succeed 36. A. works out B. works on C. depends on 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing 38. A. However B. But C. Or 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really 40. A. should B. could C. may III. 用所给词正确形式填空, 每空一词（共10分, 每小题1分） 41. He looked at his students’ pictures with great __________ (satisfy). 42. Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows after the earthquake. 43. Tom looks sad because of the ________ (die) of his dog. 44. It goes without saying that WeChat really makes a big ________________ (different) to our daily life. 45. I think 100 dollars ________(mean) a lot to a poor man. 46. With the ________________ (develop) of science, some high-technology products are changing our life greatly. 47. I think ________ (argue) with other people is not right. 48. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was ____________ (fair) for me. 49. We don’t allow ________________ (smoke) in some public places now. 50. Uncle Tom watched sea waves ________________ (rise) and falling all day long in silence. IV. 交际应用（共20分, 每小题2分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。 A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ______51______ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ______52______ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ______53______ B: I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ______54______ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ______55______ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err…could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Oh, I’d love to do that. F. I must finish it on time. （B）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: _________________56_________________? B: Oh, I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired. A: _________________57_________________? B: It started about two days ago. A:_________________58_________________? B: Yes. I did. My temperature seemed all right. A: Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day. _________________59_________________. B: Must I stay in bed? A: _________________60_________________ . But you should drink more water. B: Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） A Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 61. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by __________. A. result B. answer C. question 62. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. 63. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The firemen. C. The writer’s neighbor. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. I studied a test at home. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. B 阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 66. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 67. He spends all day playing with little animals. 68. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 69. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 70. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. C Everyone needs friends because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends maybe I can tell you how to do it. •Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. •Believe that you are a good man and have something nice to share with others. •Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. •Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. •Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Such as opening the door for someone. 71. Why do we need friends? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. 72. What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends? A. To get on with others. B. To smile at others. C. To help others. 73. Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. C. Complaining to others all the time. 74 How many pieces of advice does the writer give for making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 75. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A. Give up. B. Worried. C. Respect others. D A man was walking one day through a large city. On the corner he saw a boy with a lot of small birds for sale in a cage (笼子). He felt sad when he looked at the little prisoners (囚犯) flying in the cage, trying to get out. He stood there, looking at the birds for some time. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds?” “Half a pound each, sir,” said the boy. “I don’t mean how much each,” said the man, “but how much for all of them, I want to buy them all.” The boy began to count, and found that there were ten birds in all. “Here is your money,” said the man. The boy took it, and he was very pleased with the morning trade. Then the man opened the cage door and let all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds!” “I will tell you why I did it,” said the man. “I was in a French prison (监狱) for three years, and I know what a prisoner suffers (遭受). I will feel happier when I set them free.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How did the man feel when he saw the little birds in a cage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many birds did the man buy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How much should the man pay for all the birds? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did the boy feel when the man set the birds free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the man set the birds free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计10分） 81. 话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。 1. What housework do you usually do at home? 2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school? 3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits. 提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Develop Labor Habits A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度八年级（下）期中测试 英语试卷（2024.5） 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 70 分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题, 总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） I. 单项选择（共25分, 每小题1分） 1. ________ story of the poor woman brought me ________ unusual feeling. A. The; a B. The; an C. An; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜女人的故事给我带来了不寻常的感觉。 考查冠词的用法。The定冠词；a不定冠词，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an不定冠词，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“story of the poor woman”可知，需要使用定冠词表示特指；根据“unusual feeling.”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，unusual是元音音素开头，故选B 2. He can do what he can ______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help C. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以尽他所能帮助他附近的孩子们。 考查动词不定式的用法。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词的第三人称单数。根据“He can do what he can … the children in his neighborhood.”可知空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 3. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I___________ a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。 ——哦，那时我正在和父母散步。 考查动词时态。took a walk散步，过去式；am taking a walk散步，现在进行时；was taking a walk散步，过去进行时。根据“at that time”及语境可知，该句表示昨晚发生的事，此处在描述当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”搭配，主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。 4. —Can I___________ your story books? —With pleasure. And you can___________ it for two days. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的故事书吗？——我很乐意。你可以保留两天。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保留。结合句意可知，第一空要表达“我借进故事书”，故填borrow；第二空要表达“保留故事书两天”，borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不可与延续性的时间状语连用。keep是延续性动词，表达“保留一段时间”。故选B。 5. “Stall Economy (地摊经济)” has won high praise because it can ___________ the people with more chances to work. A. give B. offer C. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“地摊经济”赢得了高度赞誉，因为它可以为人们提供更多的工作机会。 考查动词辨析。give给；offer提供；provide提供。根据“the people with more chances to work”可知，“地摊经济”为人们提供更多的工作机会，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 6. —You look much healthier than before. —Thank you. I ___________ to work by car. But now I ___________ to work on foot. A. used to go; used to going B. am used to going; used to go C. used to go; am used to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来比以前健康多了。——谢谢。我以前常常开车去上班。但是现在我习惯了步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知第一空表示过去常常开车去工作，应用“used to go”；根据“But now…”可知第二空表示现在习惯于步行去工作，应用“am used to going”。故选C。 7. He ___________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ___________. A. gave out; help them out B. handed out; help them out C. gave away; to help them out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他捐赠了许多钱给地震灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语。gave out分发；handed out分发，gave away捐赠；help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境。根据“He...lots of money to the people in the earthquake area...”可知第一空表示捐赠钱财给地震灾区，故第一空填gave away，第二空表示捐赠的目的，用不定式表目的，故填to help them out。故选C。 8. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this winter. What do you think of it? —I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the less B. the less; the fewer C. the more; the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我们城市有厚厚的雾霾。你觉得怎么样？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。 考查比较级用法。根据句意可知，本句表示车越少，污染越少，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。第一空后cars为可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰；第二空后的pollution为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 9. Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A. look at B. look around C. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个大学现在都有个网站能让我们浏览关于这个学校的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“...has a website which allow us to...the information about it.”可知此处是指在网站上浏览信息，故选C。 10. —Don’t compare your daughter __________ other girls. It’s not good for her. —Sorry, I won’t. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要拿你的女儿和其他女孩做比较。那对她不好。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to到。短语“compare…with…”表示“和……做比较”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故选B。 11. In the 54th World Table Championship, Ma Long ___________ Fan Zhendong and ___________ the champion of the Men’s Singles. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. wins; beat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第54届世乒赛上，马龙击败樊振东，获得男单冠军。 考查动词辨析。win赢，作及物动词时宾语为比赛或奖品等；beat打败，作及物动词时宾语为对手，第一空后宾语为人，故第一空用beat，第二空后宾语为比赛，用win。根据“In the 54th World Table Championship”可知本句时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat，win的过去式为won。故选B。 12. —Do your parents mind you ___________ out? —No. But I have to return home before 9 o’clock. A. to go B. going C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母介意你出门嘛？——不介意。但是我得九点前回家。 考查非谓语动词。短语mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 13. You could visit ___________ children in the hospital and ___________ them ___________. A. ill; set; up B. sick; cheer; up C. sick; clean; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，使他们振作起来。 考查形容词辨析以及动词短语。ill生病的，用于系动词后作表语；sick生病的，可用于系动词后作表语，也可用作前置定语修饰名词；set up建立；cheer up使……振作起来；clean up打扫干净。第一空后有名词children，故第一空用sick作前置定语；分析语境可知看望生病的孩子是为了使他们振作起来，故第二空为cheer up，故选B。 14. Tom is ___________ nervous ___________ he can’t talk in front of all the classmates. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆如此紧张以至于他不能再全班同学面前讲话。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词或名词短语，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……以至于不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，不能接句子；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句。第一空后nervous为形容词，故用so或too引导，第二空后为句子，故不能用too...to...结构，应用so...that...引导，故选C。 15. Though Emily works ___________ in another city, she never feels ___________. Her parents often chat on the Internet with her. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管艾米丽独自在另一个城市工作，她从来不觉得孤独。她的父母经常在网上和她聊天。 考查alone和lonely区别。alone可用作形容词或副词，表示“一个人，独自”，无感情色彩；lonely作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有较强的感情色彩。根据“Though Emily works...in another city”可知空格处为副词形式，故填alone；根据“she never feels...Her parents often chat on the Internet with her.”可知空格处填形容词，且此句表示艾米丽虽然一个人，但是因为和父母聊天，感觉并不孤单，故第二空填lonely。故选A。 16. The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it. A. lied; lay; laid B. lied; laid; lay C. lay; lied; laid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罪犯对警察撒谎说锤子还放在他放它的地方。 考查动词辨析和过去式。lay 意为 “产卵；放置”，其过去式和过去分词都是laid；lie 意为 “躺；说谎”，其中当 lie意为 “躺，位于” 时，其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，分别为lay和lain，当lie意为 “说谎” 时，其过去式和过去分词是规则变化，都是lied。结合题干可知，第一空表示罪犯撒谎，而且动作已发生，应用过去式lied，排除C；第二空根据“the hammer still”可知，是指锤子仍然在原来的位置，应用lie的过去时lay，排除B。故选A。 17. ___________ useful the information you’ve offered me is! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你提供给我的信息真是有用！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词useful，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 18. The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能。 考查固定句型，it它；that那个；this这个。根据“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”，此处代词it作make的形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，故选A。 【点睛】It 用作形式宾语 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语： ① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose等）； e.g.They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. （他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。） I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English. （我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。） He makes it a rule never to borrow money. （他立志决不向别人借钱。） I think it no need talking about it with them. （我认为没必要跟他们谈。） ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句； e.g.I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。） ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语； e.g.You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。） ④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。 e.g.I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。） 19. —How much difficulty did you have ___________ this problem? —__________. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有困难。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。solve解决；Nothing什么也没有；None没有。have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一空填solving；None是代词，既可指人也可指物，表示“没有人或没有东西”，强调数量为零，用how much和how many提问；Nothing只能指物，表示“什么也没有”，用what提问，因此第二空填None。故选C。 20. —Dad, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. get off B. put off C. try out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不能。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。get off下车；put off推迟；try out试验。根据“what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。故选B。 21. Harry is ___________ fat now. He shouldn’t eat ___________ ice-cream. A. too much; much too B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里现在太胖了，他不应该吃太多冰激凌。 考查too much和much too辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太……，修饰形容词副词原级。第一空后fat为形容词原级，故用much too修饰，第二空后ice-cream为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C。 22. Zhou Wei will help with the housework ___________ he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周伟放学一回家就会帮忙做家务。 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。since自从，后接一般过去时；while当……的时候，后接进行时；as soon as一……就……，时态原则为“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。分析语境即备选词汇可知，本句表示周伟一到家就去帮忙做家务，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，且符合“主将从现”的时态原则。故选C。 23. —Mom, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework? —___________. But you must come back before dinner. A. Yes, you can. B. Sure, you could. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业后可以和同学们玩一会儿吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在晚饭前回来。 考查一般疑问句。根据“But you must come back before dinner.”可知，答句的含义应该是对问句的肯定，could构成的的一般疑问句，回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气，不再用could，而应该用can。故选A。 24. Jim made his hair ___________ up with a comb (梳子). Everyone was ___________. A. to stand; surprised B. stand; surprising C. stand; surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆用梳子把他的头发梳得竖了起来。每个人都感到惊讶。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make...do sth使……做某事，可排除A选项；surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人，而surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物。主语是“Everyone”，此处应用surprised。故选C。 25. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ___________. A. neither do I B. neither did I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你会去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查条件状语从句时态原则与倒装句。根据“tomorrow”和“If you don’t go...”可知本句遵循if条件句的“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故横线上为主句，用一般将来时。结合语境可知此处表示“你不去，我也不去”，应用“neither+will+主语”结构，故选C。 II. 完型填空（共15分, 每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____26____. Some people think that homework is an important part of ____27____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____28____ class, but also helps ____29____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____30____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____31____ to them in future life. Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____32____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____33____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____34____ of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____35____countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____36____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____37____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____38____, I still believe that homework can ____39____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____40____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 26. A. advice B. opinions C. idea 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 28. A. in B. for C. after 29. A. change B. increase C. improve 30. A. what B. how C. which 31. A. useful B. hard C. difficult 32. A. much too B. too much C. too many 33. A. another B. others C. other 34. A. name B. example C. number 35. A. successful B. success C. succeed 36. A. works out B. works on C. depends on 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing 38. A. However B. But C. Or 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really 40. A. should B. could C. may 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。 【26题详解】 句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。 advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。 in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。 change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。 what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。 useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。 another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。 name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example of“……的例子”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。 successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。 works out解决，计算出；works on对……有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。 However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。 should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。 III. 用所给词正确形式填空, 每空一词（共10分, 每小题1分） 41. He looked at his students’ pictures with great __________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看着他的学生们的照片，很满足。由with great可知空处需要填名词。satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 42. Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows after the earthquake. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，几乎所有房子的窗户都破了。此处修饰名词windows，用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的，被打破的”符合语境。故填broken。 43. Tom looks sad because of the ________ (die) of his dog. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他的狗死了。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，die“死”，是动词，其名词是death。故填death。 44. It goes without saying that WeChat really makes a big ________________ (different) to our daily life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：不用说，微信确实对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 45. I think 100 dollars ________(mean) a lot to a poor man. 【答案】means 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我认为100美元对于一个穷人来说意义重大。根据英语表达习惯，时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 46. With the ________________ (develop) of science, some high-technology products are changing our life greatly. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，一些高科技产品正在大大地改变我们的生活。根据“With the...of...”可知空格处应填名词形式，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，抽象名词，不可数。故填development。 47. I think ________ (argue) with other people is not right. 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和别人争吵是不对的。分析句子结构可知“...with other people is not right.”为句子的宾语从句，且空格处为主语部分，故此处用动名词作主语，故填arguing。 48. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was ____________ (fair) for me. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做了同样的工作，但他比我赚的钱多。这对我不公平。结合句意可知，同工不同酬，因此说“不公平”。故填unfair。 49. We don’t allow ________________ (smoke) in some public places now. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在不允许在一些公共场所吸烟。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填smoking。 50. Uncle Tom watched sea waves ________________ (rise) and falling all day long in silence. 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔一整天都安静地看着海浪起起伏伏。分析句子结构可知空格处与后面的falling并列作watch的宾语补足语，rise应与falling保持一致，用doing形式，故填rising。 IV. 交际应用（共20分, 每小题2分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。 A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ______51______ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ______52______ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ______53______ B: I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ______54______ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ______55______ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err…could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Oh, I’d love to do that. F. I must finish it on time. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和B之间谈论志愿活动的相关事项。 【51题详解】 根据“Maybe another time.”可知，此处指不能和对方共进晚餐，选项D“抱歉我不能去，我今天很忙”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan.”可知，此处要介绍和这个计划相关的内容，选项F“我必须按时完成这个计划”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. ”可知，此处对方应该问什么样的志愿工作，选项C“你做什么样的志愿者工作”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“ Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. ”可知，此处应该回答对方的提问，且对方的提问和参与志愿活动有关，选项A“呃……我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“You could help to make the sick children happy. ”及“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，听到对方的允许，此处应该表示愿意帮助生病的孩子们，选项E“ 哦，我很乐意这么做”符合语境。故选E。 （B）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: _________________56_________________? B: Oh, I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired. A: _________________57_________________? B: It started about two days ago. A:_________________58_________________? B: Yes. I did. My temperature seemed all right. A: Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day. _________________59_________________. B: Must I stay in bed? A: _________________60_________________ . But you should drink more water. B: Thank you. 【答案】56. What’s the matter/What’s wrong 57. When did it start 58. Did you take your temperature 59. You’ll be/feel better soon 60. No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B去看病的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.”可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 【57题详解】 根据“It started about two days ago.”可知此处询问什么时候开始的。故填When did it start。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. I did. My temperature seemed all right.”可知此处询问是否量了体温。故填Did you take your temperature。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day”可知此处是安慰对方，一天吃三次药，很快就会好的。故填You’ll be/feel better soon。 【60题详解】 根据“But you should drink more water.”可知转折词前表示不必躺床休息。故填No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） A Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 61. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by __________. A. result B. answer C. question 62. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. 63. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The firemen. C. The writer’s neighbor. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. I studied a test at home. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现邻居家着火了，他拨打了119，并且把邻居叫醒。幸运的是，消防队员来了，扑灭了大火。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response.”可知，作者按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有人回应。划线词的意思是“回应”，与answer意思相近。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者要在家学习，为英语考试做准备，因此没有和父母出去散步。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最终是消防员扑灭了大火。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，火灾发生的时候作者的邻居正在卧室睡觉。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 66. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 67. He spends all day playing with little animals. 68. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 69. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 70. From the passage we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。 C Everyone needs friends because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. •Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. •Believe that you are a good man and have something nice to share with others. •Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. •Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. •Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Such as opening the door for someone. 71. Why do we need friends? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C Friends accept our ideas all the time. 72. What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends? A. To get on with others. B. To smile at others. C. To help others. 73. Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. C. Complaining to others all the time. 74. How many pieces of advice does the writer give for making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 75. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A. Give up. B. Worried. C. Respect others. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和他人相处。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs friends because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives”可知每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们的生活带来了幸福和希望。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知第一件事是知道如何与他人相处。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.”可知要幽默，学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Realize your own good points. •Believe that you are a good man and have something nice to share with others. •Be humorous. •Respect the others. •Be kind”可知给出了5条建议。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.”可知我们要尊重他人。故选C。 D A man was walking one day through a large city. On the corner he saw a boy with a lot of small birds for sale in a cage (笼子). He felt sad when he looked at the little prisoners (囚犯) flying in the cage, trying to get out. He stood there, looking at the birds for some time. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds?” “Half a pound each, sir,” said the boy. “I don’t mean how much each,” said the man, “but how much for all of them, I want to buy them all.” The boy began to count, and found that there were ten birds in all. “Here is your money,” said the man. The boy took it, and he was very pleased with the morning trade. Then the man opened the cage door and let all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds!” “I will tell you why I did it,” said the man. “I was in a French prison (监狱) for three years, and I know what a prisoner suffers (遭受). I will feel happier when I set them free.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How did the man feel when he saw the little birds in a cage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many birds did the man buy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How much should the man pay for all the birds? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did the boy feel when the man set the birds free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the man set the birds free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He felt sad./Sad. 77. Ten. 78. Five pounds. 79. He felt surprised./Surprised. 80. Because he thought of his life in a prison./Because he was in a French prison for three years, and he knew what a prisoner suffered. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位曾经在监狱里服过刑的男人看到鸟儿被困在笼子里时，想到自己曾经的痛苦，于是他将所有鸟买下并放飞它们的事情。 【76题详解】 根据“He felt sad when he looked at the little prisoners flying in the cage, trying to get out.”可知，他看到小鸟在笼子里飞来飞去时，他感到很悲伤。故填He felt sad./Sad. 【77题详解】 根据“I want to buy them all.”和“The boy began to count, and found that there were ten birds in all.”可知，男士一共购买了十只鸟。故填Ten. 【78题详解】 根据“Half a pound each”和“I want to buy them all. The boy began to count, and found that there were ten birds in all.”可知，每只鸟0.5英镑，十只鸟一共5英镑。故填Five pounds. 【79题详解】 根据“The boy, in great surprise”可知，小男孩看到男人将鸟放飞后感到很惊讶。故填He felt surprised./Surprised. 【80题详解】 根据“I was in a French prison for three years, and I know what a prisoner suffers. I will feel happier when I set them free.”可知，因为男人想到了自己曾经服刑的痛苦经历，所以他将笼子里的鸟放飞。故填Because he thought of his life in a prison./ Because he was in a French prison for three years, and he knew what a prisoner suffered. 第三部分 书面表达（共计10分） 81. 话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。 1. What housework do you usually do at home? 2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school? 3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits. 提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Develop Labor Habits A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Develop Labor Habits A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week. All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据问题提示内容，以“How to develop labor habits”为题，谈谈自己的看法。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为三段，第一段已给出，点明主题：欢迎劳动教育指导方针；第二段对照三个问题展开叙述；第三段再次点明主题。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词拼写及语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$