Unit 1 writing 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

8下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Writing 【话题概述】 本单元话题以“健康与急救”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。话题要求在描述生活中存在的健康问题与急救方法时,要学会运用“have a(n)+疾病名词”来描述某人存在的健康问题,然后针对这些问题,运用should/shouldn't句式提出合理的建议。 【作文】 这几年各种病毒席卷肆虐,挑战着人们的健康,感冒发烧已经成为常事。这也让我们重新审视自己的习惯,增强体质来预防感冒发烧。请你以How to keep healthy?为题,写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文,谈谈保持健康的秘诀。 提示:多做锻炼,均衡饮食,充足睡眠...... 【范文】 Nowadays, we are facing different kinds of viruses. It’s time for us to change our living habits to keep healthy. Firstly, we should do more exercise.It is a good way to keep us away from cold. Secondly,we’d better eat more healthily. For example, We can eat more vegetables and fruit to get Vitamin C. Drinking more milk is also good for health. Thirdly,it’s important to go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep. What's more,we must wash your hands as often as possible. If you really have a cold or fever,you must go to the doctor and take medicine on time. In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. 【短语】: 1. 不同种类 different kinds of 2. 生活习惯 living habit 3. 保持健康 keep healthy 4. 多锻炼身体 do more exercise 5. 远离感冒 keep away from cold 6. 吃得更健康 eat more healthily 7. 对健康又好处 be good for health 8. 以便/为了 so that 9. 充足的睡眠 get enough sleep 10. 尽可能地 as...as possible 11. 看医生 go to the doctor 12. 按时吃药 take the medicine on time 13. 总之 in a word/all in all 【句型】: (1) 对某人来,是时候做某事。 It’s time for sb to do sth (2) 我们应该做某事 We should do sth (3) 做某事是一个好方式 It’s a good way to to sth (4) 不定式放句末表目的: to +动词原形(不定式结构) (5) 我们最好做某事 We’d better do sth (6) 做某事是有好处的 v+ing... is good (7) 做某事是重要的 It’s important to do sth (8) 为了 so that+目的状语从句 【中译英】: 现如今,我们面临着不同种类的病毒。是时候改变我们的生活习惯来保持健康。 Nowadays, we are facing different kinds of viruses. It’s time for us to change our living habits to keep healthy. 首先,你应该多运动,这是一种让我们远离感冒的好方式。第二,我们最好吃得更健康。比如说,我们可以多吃蔬菜和水果来获得维他命C. 喝牛奶对你的健康也有好处。第三,早点上床睡觉是很重要的,以便我们能有足够的睡眠。我们必须尽可能勤地洗手。 如果你真的感冒或发烧了,你必须去看医生并且按时吃药。 Firstly, we should do more exercise. It is a good way to keep us away from cold. Secondly,we’d better eat more healthily. For example, We can eat more vegetables and fruit to get Vitamin C. Drinking more milk is also good for health. Thirdly,it’s important to go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep. What's more,we must wash your hands as often as possible. If you really have a cold or fever,you must go to see the doctor and take medicine on time. 总而言之,有很多方式可以让我们保持健康。 In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. 【译文】: 现如今,我们面临着不同种类的病毒。是时候改变我们的生活习惯来保持健康。 首先,你应该多运动,这是一种让我们远离感冒的好方式。第二,我们最好吃得更健康。比如说,我们可以多吃蔬菜和水果来获得维他命C. 喝牛奶对你的健康也有好处。第三,早点上床睡觉是很重要的,以便我们能有足够的睡眠。我们必须尽可能勤地洗手。 如果你真的感冒或发烧了,你必须去看医生并且按时吃药。 总而言之,有很多方式可以让我们保持健康。 【篇章演练】 某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。其主要原因有:饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足、作息时间不规律、心理压力大等等。为此,该网站发起了题为“How to Keep Healthy”的征文活动,倡导健康的生活方式。请你写一篇词数80-120的英语短文,谈一谈如何保持健康。 【范文】: How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?Here is some advice. I think we must have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. Exercise is the door to health. It will keep us active and strong. So we should exercise more. Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We should go to bed early and get up early. In our free time, we should also do some reading and listen to music to relax ourselves, All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. 【译文】: 如何保持健康 众所周知,保持健康对我们来说非常重要。但是你知道如何保持健康吗?这里有一些建议。 我认为我们必须均衡饮食才能保持健康。早餐是必需的。它给我们早上的能量。记得多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。运动是健康之门。它将使我们保持活跃和强大。所以我们应该多运动。熬夜对我们的健康有害。如果我们睡眠不足,我们可能会感到疲倦或不舒服。我们应该早睡早起。在我们的空闲时间,我们也应该做一些阅读和听音乐来放松自己 总而言之,健康的生活方式有助于我们取得好成绩,过上幸福的生活。 【短语】: ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$