期末达标测试卷(六) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末达标测试卷(六) 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 第一部分 听力(共30 分)(略) 第二部分 笔试(共90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 21 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 22 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. Astranger called me into his little shop. He 23 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 24 , I thanked him and rushed to a 25 nearby to buy my suitcases. If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 26 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 27 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 28 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 29 along the road to my home. Ioffered him some money, but he 30 . In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. ( )21. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience ( )22. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because ( )23. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered ( )24. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster ( )25. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school ( )26. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage ( )27. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch ( )28. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away ( )29. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly ( )30. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People have used the plastic for many years. It is convenient for people to use it in our 31 . Now it has thousands of uses, making it perfect for packaging. Since millions of things are made 32 it, it changed the way that people live. There are many plastic things in our 33 , such as our baskets, cups and so on. Most people bring nothing to buy things 34 the shoppers give plastic bags to us. More recently, 35 , the dangers of plastic waste have been highlighted through TV programs such as the BBC's Blue Planet . Every year, about eight million tons of plastic—including bottles and 36 —ends up in the oceans. By 2050, it is believed that there will be 37 plastic in the planet's water than fish. Marine life is in 38 because of the plastic packaging that pollutes the oceans. The fishes often 39 plastic by mistake. It may make them be ill even die. Plastic 40 a long time to break down, and remains on the planet for hundreds of years. Plastic might be cheap and convenient, but it could pollute our earth a lot.So we should use less plastic in our lives. ( )31. A. ways B. life C. books D. newspapers ( )32. A. of B. from C. in D. under ( )33. A. schools B. hotels C. cinemas D. homes ( )34. A. because B. so C. and D. although ( )35. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever ( )36. A. bags B. socks C. trousers D. sweaters ( )37. A. fewer B. more C. less D. smaller ( )38. A. program B. health C. heart D. danger ( )39. A. drink B. eat C. swim D. sing ( )40. A. pays B. brings C. takes D. shares Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,共20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分) A Great Music Shop Rock, pop and country music Sell CDs Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Hamburgers, cakes and pies Open 8:30 a. m.—11:00p. m. every day Hug Supermarket Fruit and nuts Free orange juice for kids under 7 Vegetables and fish are on big sale Open 6:00 a. m.—9:00p. m. every day ( )41. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is . A.6:00 p. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.7:30 a. m. D.8:30 a. m. ( )42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop. B. You can enjoy coffee after 11:00 p. m. in Sun Coffee Shop. C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket. D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket. ( )43. The passage may be from . A. a storybook B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a dictionary B When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself,“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished one. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. ( )44. This passage may be taken from . A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules ( )45. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered ( )46. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. Looking for the good in others. B. Staying alone at home as much a possible. C. Learning something new. D. Keeping a diary to express your feelings. C A report shows lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't continue long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build your future life. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You may not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you wrote with others. ( )47. Lots of kids , according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don't like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school ( )48. What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. ( )49. If you don't like school, the first step is to . A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time ( )50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to . A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you wrote with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small lonely island. 51 So he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad. He thought he should do something to save himself. 52 But one day,after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke(烟) rose to the sky. The worst had happened and everything was lost. 53 “God, how could you do this to me?” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship.This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him. “ 54 ” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke,” they answered. 55 especially when things are getting terrible. But we shouldn't lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our lives. A. How did you know I was here? B. Where did you come from? C. He was full of sadness and anger. D. It's easy to get discouraged(气馁的), E. There was no one living on this island. F. He woke up finding many animals around his house. G. He built a little house out of wood. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56.下车前别忘了带上你的东西。 Don't forget to take your things before off the bus. 57.你可以依靠她来应对这种局面。 You can her to deal with the situation. 58.我到家时，我哥哥正在修理他的闹钟。 When I got home, my brother was his alarm. 59.保罗以沉默来逃避他的问题。 Paul ran away from his problems . 60.他们没有告诉我们为什么把会议延期。 They didn't tell us why they the meeting. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) must before hurt rule excite yellow teach right always both Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents.So it's necessary to 61 them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic signals and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means“stop”. When the signal is 62 , it means“look” and when it's green, it means“go”. Look at both sides 63 you cross the road. Make sure that you look at 64 sides and no cars are coming near you. It's 65 better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the 66 side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how 67 and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause accidents and 68 your body. So you 69 do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These 70 can keep you safe. You must remember them. 61. 62. 63. 65. 64. 66. 69. 67. 68. 70. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，每小题2分,共 10 分) With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for going to study in Russia, or prepare for future work on China-Russia trade and tourism(旅游业). Tanya, who comes from Russia, is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first such experience in the country. Tanya loves China.“There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here,”Tanya says. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment(移动支付) for online shopping. As Tanya posts(发布) pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect(连接) China and Russia.However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up. 71. What is the first paragraph mainly about? The first paragraph is mainly about many Chinese students begin to study Russian. 72. How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Sept.10th? She felt . 73. What does Tanya love in China? She loves and her life in China. 74. What does Tanya often post online? She posts online. 75. Why does Tanya think of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia? Because she teaches Russian in China and her friends from her. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce? B: 76 . Who is that, please? A:This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I'm not feeling well. Can I see you this morning? B: 77 . But you can come to my office this afternoon. A:OK. Let's meet at 3:00 p. m. (At 3:00 p. m., in Dr. Bruce's office.) B: 78 ? A:I have a headache and a cough. And I don't feel like eating. B:How long have you been like this? A:For two days. B:You may have the flu. A: 79 ? B:Don't worry! Take the medicine before meals. And you'll get well soon. A:Thanks a lot. Dr. Bruce. B: 80 . 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. IX.书面表达(共1 小题，共15分) 81.健康一直是人们关注的话题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请谈谈你的看法。 内容：(1)保持健康的重要性； (2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；勤洗手；自己的看法(至少一条)。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, I'm going to talk about how to keep healthy. 期末达标测试卷(六) 1—20(略) 21.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指“我”在北京的经历可以说明一些情况。 experience意为“经历”,符合语境。 故选 D。 22.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：当我沿着街道走时，突然下起了大雨。 as意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 故选 B。 23.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指一个陌生人把“我”叫进他的店里，并给“我”提供了一杯茶和一把椅子。 offer意为“提供”，符合语境。 故选 D。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级辨析。根据语境可知，当雨变小的时候，“我”对他表示完感谢，然后冲向一个商店。light 意为“较少量的，程度较低的”，符合语境。 故选B。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文中的“to buy my suitcases”可知,“我”是去商店买旅行箱。 store意为“商店”,符合语境。 故选 A。 26.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下一句“I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.”可知,此处指如果你曾试图独自推四个旅行箱,你就会知道“我”当时的处境了。 situation意为“处境,状况”,符合语境。 故选 C。 27.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文中的“He signed that I should wait.”可知,“我”的肩膀被人碰了一下。 touch意为“接触，触摸”，符合语境。 故选 D。 28.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句中的“Then we went driving…”可知,这位店主开车过来了。drive up意为“开车过来”，符合语境。 故选 B。 29.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”开心地开车去“我”家了。happily 意为“高兴地”,符合语境。 故选 A。 30.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“Feel good…help you.”可知,此处指这位店主拒绝了“我”给他的报酬。 refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。 故选 C。 31.【答案】B 【解析】在我们“生活”中，人们用它非常方便。life意为“生活”，符合语境。 故选B。 32.【答案】A 【解析】be made of 意为“由······制成”.表示原料不经过变化,能看出原材料;be made from意为“由……制成”，表示原料经过变化，看不出原材料。此处表示数百万的东西是由塑料制成的。故选 A。 33.【答案】D 【解析】根据后面的“our baskets, cups and so on”可知应该是家里。 home意为“家”,符合语境。 故选 D。 34.【答案】A 【解析】根据两句的关系可知后句是原因，应该选 because“因为”。故选 A。 35.【答案】C 【解析】根据后面“塑料废物的危险已经通过电视节目突显出来”可知与前文存在转折关系。however意为“然而”,符合语境。故选 C。 36.【答案】A 【解析】根据常识常见的塑料制品是瓶子和袋子。 bag意为“包，袋”，符合语境。 故选 A。 37【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们相信到2050年，在水里塑料会比鱼多。more意为“多”，符合语境。故选 B。 38.【答案】D 【解析】be in danger意为“处于危险之中”,是固定短语。故选 D。 39.【答案】B 【解析】根据后面的“鱼生病甚至死亡”可知应该是鱼误吃塑料。eat意为“吃”，符合语境。 故选 B。 40.【答案】C 【解析】根据前面主语 plastic是物可知应该选 take“花费”。故选 C。 41.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格二中“Hamburgers, cakes and pies Open 8:30a. m.—11:00 p. m. every day”可知,如果一个人早上饿了,他最早能买到汉堡包的时间是上午8:30。故选 D。 42.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格三中“Vegetables and fish are on big sale”可知,你可以在超市买到便宜的卷心菜。故选 D。 43.【答案】C 【解析】文章出处题。 根据“Great Music Shop;Sun Coffee Shop;Hug Supermarket”可知，文章是三则广告，所以可能来自报纸。故选C。 44.【答案】C 【解析】文章出处题。短文主要讲自我调节的几种方式，根据短文内容可猜测应该是来自杂志，故选 C。 45.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中的“Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知,帮助别人可以使自己快乐,故选 C。 46.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中的“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知,当我们不开心时，不要独处，要和家人在一起。故选 B。 47.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“A report shows lots of kids hate school.”可知,很多学生都有讨厌学校的想法，故选 D。 48.【答案】B 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词的前半句“So let's talk about school”可知,这里的“它”就是指学校。 故选 B。 49.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“If you don’t like school, the first step is to findout why.”可知,第一步就是去查明原因,故选 A。 50.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school... Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知 C 项符合题意。 51. E52. G 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. getting57. depend on 58. fixing up 59. in silence 60. put off 61. teach 62. yellow 63. before 64. both 65. always 66. right 67. exciting 68. hurt 69. mustn't 70. rules 71. Why 72. surprised 73. Chinese people, food 74. pictures of her life 75. learn about China 76. This is Dr. Bruce speaking/Speaking 77. Sorry, I don't have time this morning 78. What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you 79. What should I do/Is it serious 80. You are welcome 81. One possible version: Boys and girls, I'm going to talk about how to keep healthy. It is very important for us to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. If we often take exercise,we will be much stronger. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke. They are harmful to our health.That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$