专题09 语法填空30篇（期末真题汇编，语法全掌握）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（人教版）

专题09 语法填空30篇（期末真题汇编，语法全掌握）（原卷版） 一、语法填空 （22-23八年级·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside? Then you have probably used a number of Band-Aids（创口贴） 1 （bandage）. There is a really nice story about them. It is said that a man named Earl Dickson created them for his wife, Josephine. Mrs. Dickson enjoyed 2 （cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen. If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone 3 （easy）. This 4 （cause）her husband worried. So he came up with 5 idea. Mr. Dickson placed a piece 6 bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage. Then he folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue. If his wife cut or burned herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by 7 （her）. Mrs. Dickson loved this kind of sticky bandages. Mr. Dickson showed the bandage to his boss. They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product. At 8 （one）, the sticky bandage was not popular. Some months 9 （late）, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band-Aids”. The word “band” was for the piece of bandage and “aid” was for first aid or help for the person who was hurt. And 10 then, Band-Aids have become famous, and people of all the ages have used them to cover small injuries. （22-23八年级·山东济南·期末）Once upon a time, there lived 11 old horse and a little horse in the village. One day, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 12 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse 13 (find) a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it, ”answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 14 (cross) the river, a chicken saw 15 (he) and shouted,  “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s dangerous!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 16 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 17 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 18 (try) by yourself ?” “No, I haven’t, dad, ”answered the little horse.The old horse said,  “ You must 19 (make) it by yourself!” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 20 (quick). （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 21 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 22 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 23 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 24 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 25 (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 26 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 27 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 28 important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 29 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 30 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. （22-23八年级·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 31 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 32 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 33 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 34 hour. My uncle 35 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 36 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 37 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 38 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 39 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 40 (usual) journey in my life. （22-23八年级·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 41 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 42 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer. However, I wanted 43 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 44 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 45 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 46 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 47 too rich, so you should stay at home. 48 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”    I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 49 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 50 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. （22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 51 (work) in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 52 (confidence). Several years later, she found a job 53 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 54 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 55 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him. 56 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 57 ( angry). After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 58 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 59 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 60 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. （23-24八年级·黑龙江大庆·校考）Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 61 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 62 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 63 (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid 64 she decided 65 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large 66 (piece) of meat. After 67 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I 68 (not want) to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and 69 (shout), “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker 70 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” （23-24八年级·辽宁葫芦岛·校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon. Your 71 (one) problem is about your weight (体重). I think you could have 72 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 73 (swim). 74 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 75 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly to you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 76 (good) with them. 77 my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good 78 (communicate) between you and them is necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a 79 (properly) way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 80 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason （23-24八年级·辽宁沈阳·校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 81 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 82 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 83 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 84 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 85 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 86 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 87 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 88 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 89 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 90 (much). （23-24八年级·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 91 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly 92 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 93 (she) and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly (恰当地，正确地）. 94 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms 95 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 96 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 97 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful 98 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 99 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 100 need if possible. （23-24八年级·四川内江·校考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people care about health. But how can we keep 101 (health)? In my opinion, it is important 102 (follow) some rules. First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting lots of exercise 103 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different 104 (kind) of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, 105 we shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then 106 (easy) cause a heart problem. At last, giving up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol (酒) is also 107 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 108 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 109 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice. If we can follow these rules, we’ll live a 110 (healthy) and happier life. （23-24八年级·四川广元·校考）A doctor was once teaching a class of students at a famous hospital in London. An injured (受伤) man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his 111 (student) and asked him, “What’s wrong 112 this man?” “I don’t know, Sir,” the student answered, “shall I examine (检查) 113 (he) and find out?” “There is no need 114 (examine) him.” said the doctor. “You should even know 115 (with) asking questions. He hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice (注意) the way he walked? He hurt it by 116 (burn) it in the fire. You can know from his trousers. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine 117 on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy (泥泞的). The 118 (man) trousers are all muddy. He fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to have a drink at some place in the street. You fell down and got wet 119 the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. But 120 you drank too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?” “Yes, Sir,” said the man. （23-24八年级·浙江金华·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 121 (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I 122 (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how 123 (positive) people spend their daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK 124 (forget) already. I think many of us don’t realize 125 lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 126 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them 127 the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 128 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for 129 international organization. I can’t wait 130 (get) started! （23-24八年级·湖南衡阳·校考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 131 (teach).This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students 132 (learn)? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 133 (them). For example, if you can not remember anything 134 you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book 135 (find) the answer. How can you teach yourself? The 136 (one) thing is to read. Read something you are 137 (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good 138 asking questions. The third is to answer questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by 139 (ask) other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for 140 long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. （23-24八年级·甘肃武威·校考）语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 141 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 142 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 143 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 144 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 145 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 146 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 147 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 148 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 149 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 150 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. （23-24八年级·甘肃武威·校考）John Allen, an American scientist once 151 (say), “The Internet is the world’s 152 (large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find 153 you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage (弊端). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. 154 (luck), a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true. At 155 same time, the Internet offers many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online stores, too. For example, on eBay people sell 156 (use) clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low 157 (price). It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend 158 it too much. Some people are also afraid that 159 (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthy activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better 160 (get) used to it because it is right here to stay. （23-24八年级·四川内江·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was sick. She stayed in the hospital by 161 (she). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cared 162 her. She felt very 163 (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat 164 drink. She became 165 (bad) day by day. She got a strong 166 (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 167 (die).” When 168 old artist heard that, he came up with a good idea. He 169 (volunteer) to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she found the last leaf was still there. The woman was so surprised that she decided 170 (live) strongly like the leaf. From then on, she gradually (逐渐地) got better. （22-23八年级·山东滨州·期末）阅读填空 Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 171 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 172 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 173 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 174 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 175 (few) babies than before. An education program in Chengdu 176 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 177 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 178 (do) research to 179 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 180 (be) a lot more pandas. （23-24八年级·辽宁抚顺·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 As students, we are always busy 181 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 182 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 183 (watch) TV when they are tired. 184 , they usually get more tired. But 185 (do) housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 186 (we), we can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy when they see us help them 187 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 188 (interest) to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 189 the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 190 (good)! （23-24八年级·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考）根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s called “Friendship”? Friendship is one of the 191 (great) pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better friendship. We all like to feel close 192 someone. It’s nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. A true friend can find pleasure in our joy and share 193 (sad) in our life. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her 194 (helpful) and comfort. 195 we need friends, we don’t always want people around and sometimes we only need to stay alone. To find a true friend, we should be careful in our 196 (choose) of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should keep away 197 those people who are easily changed because of difficulty or bad luck. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secret, he or she won’t tell it to anyone else. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. And when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. When we miss them very much, we can call them or write to them. And we can make new friends. It’s 198 (surprise) to find out how we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends are happier. 199 (happy) helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care 200 yourself. （23-24八年级·山东枣庄·校考）A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was “What is the 201 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school?”. All of the students 202 (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 203 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall 204 old, but how would they know her name? So all the test papers were handed in, 205 (leave) the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 206 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course,” said the teacher. Just 207 few seconds (秒) later, the teacher went on to say, “In your lives, you 208 (meet) many people and they are important, so they all are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” All the students realized its importance. Over the following days, each of the students tried 209 (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced themselves to the cleaner carefully. And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave 210 (they). （23-24八年级·湖南长沙·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t 211 (interest) in it. On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how 212 (ski) (滑雪). I fell down many 213 (time) even though I was careful. Sometimes I 214 (lie) on the ground and cried sadly because my knees hurt 215 (bad). “Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. 216 my surprise, I saw 217 girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more 218 (difficulty) than I expected!” she said to 219 (her). Hearing that, I started laughing, too. The next day, 220 I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill (下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wonderful. （22-23八年级·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 221 , one year ago, I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 222 (easy). One morning, I 223 (see) some young 224 (man) running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing exercise from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables instead 225 chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build 226 (I) up. I have   227 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 228 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do 229 (good ) in the boy’s 500 meter race in our school sports meeting. 230 you want to be fit and active, join me! （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yellowstone National Park is 231 US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of 232 (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 233 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 234 (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 235 (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 236 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 237 (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know 238 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 239 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 240 (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. （22-23八年级·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago. One day, a little boy knocked into a little girl and she 241 （fall）down. Like many other 242 （story）, the story would go on like this. The girl began to cry, and ran to 243 （I）. She 244 （will）ask me to punish the boy. Then let me tell you what happened next. The little boy laid 245 （he）down on the floor. He did it so 246 （quick）. Then he stood up and pulled up 247 little girl, “I’m sorry. We knocked into each other.” The little girl looked 248 （surprise）, but she still stood up and said, “Oh, sorry!” Then they walked away. How surprised I was when I saw 249 the boy did! He stopped a bad result from happening 250 a very simple way. The wisdom（智慧）of children always surprised me. （22-23八年级·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by 251 (she). Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked. “Would you mind 252 (change) your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want 253 (sit) there,” Mary thought 254 (immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now 255 (be) on her way for treatment. When the snack and juice arrived, Mary 256 (realize) that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated, it seemed too 257 (polite) to offer a service to a 258 (strange). But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really 259 (good) spent than if she had just sat by herself. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders (边界) and take away the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a 260 (large) and more rewarding world. （22-23八年级·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 261 (star) in China. She was born 262 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 263 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 264 (beautiful). She got her 265 (one) medal in 2019. And she 266 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 267 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 268 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 269 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports. In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 270 she sets a good example for us. （22-23八年级·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 271 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. There 272 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 273 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 274 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 275 (he) brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 276 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 277 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 278 mountain. The heavy rain 279 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 280 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 281 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 282 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 283 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 284 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 285 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 286 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 287 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 288 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 289 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 290 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. （22-23八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 291 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 292 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 293 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 294 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 295 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 296 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 297 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 298 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 299 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 300 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空30篇（期末真题汇编，语法全掌握）（解析版） 一、语法填空 （22-23八年级·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside? Then you have probably used a number of Band-Aids（创口贴） 1 （bandage）. There is a really nice story about them. It is said that a man named Earl Dickson created them for his wife, Josephine. Mrs. Dickson enjoyed 2 （cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen. If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone 3 （easy）. This 4 （cause）her husband worried. So he came up with 5 idea. Mr. Dickson placed a piece 6 bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage. Then he folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue. If his wife cut or burned herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by 7 （her）. Mrs. Dickson loved this kind of sticky bandages. Mr. Dickson showed the bandage to his boss. They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product. At 8 （one）, the sticky bandage was not popular. Some months 9 （late）, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band-Aids”. The word “band” was for the piece of bandage and “aid” was for first aid or help for the person who was hurt. And 10 then, Band-Aids have become famous, and people of all the ages have used them to cover small injuries. 【答案】 1．bandages 2．cooking 3．easily 4．caused 5．an 6．of 7．herself 8．first 9．later 10．since 【导语】本文主要介绍了创口贴的由来。 1．句意：那么你可能用过很多创可贴。根据a number of+名词复数，表示“很多”，bandage“绷带”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填bandages。 2．句意：迪克松太太喜欢做饭。根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知此处用动名词形式。故填cooking。 3．句意：如果她一个人在家，她不可能一个人轻易地包扎自己的伤口。根据“If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己处理伤口，此处缺副词修饰动词cover。故填easily。 4．句意：这导致她的丈夫很担心。句子描述的是过去发生的故事，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 5．句意：所以他想出了一个主意。此处表示泛指，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．句意：迪克松先生在桌子上放了一块绷带，然后在绷带上涂了一些胶水。a piece of“一块”，为固定短语，故填of。 7．句意：她可以自己把绷带贴在受伤的地方。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词。故填herself。 8．句意：起初，粘性绷带并不流行。at first“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。 9．句意：几个月后，W·约翰逊·肯扬想出了一个新词，“创可贴”。根据“Some months…, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, ‘Band-Aids’.”可知几个月后他才想出这个新词，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。 10．句意：从此以后，创可贴已经出名，各个年龄段的人都用它来保护小伤。根据“have become”可知句子是现在完成时，since then“从此以后”符合语境，故填since。 （22-23八年级·山东济南·期末）Once upon a time, there lived 11 old horse and a little horse in the village. One day, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 12 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse 13 (find) a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it, ”answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 14 (cross) the river, a chicken saw 15 (he) and shouted,  “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s dangerous!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 16 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 17 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 18 (try) by yourself ?” “No, I haven’t, dad, ”answered the little horse.The old horse said,  “ You must 19 (make) it by yourself!” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 20 (quick). 【答案】 11．an 12．potatoes 13．found 14．to cross 15．him 16．Why 17．but 18．tried 19．make 20．quickly 【导语】短文主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。 11．句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知“horse”是可数名词单数形式，此处不是特指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 12．句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据“一袋土豆”可知需用名词复数。potato的复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。 13．句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式stopped，可知此处也是过去式。故填found。 14．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。“begin to do”表示“开始做”。故填to cross。 15．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词saw后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 16．句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据“Because there was a river in front of me.”(因为我前面有一条河。)，可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。 17．句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系, 需用连词but。故填but。 18．句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据“have you ever”(你曾经)，可知此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时；try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填tried。 19．句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。 20．句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词crossed。故填quickly。 （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 21 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 22 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 23 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 24 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 25 (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 26 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 27 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 28 important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 29 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 30 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 【答案】 21．mainly 22．have been 23．meters 24．smaller 25．their 26．teaches 27．and 28．an 29．with 30．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。 21．句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 22．句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。 23．句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。 24．句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 25．句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 26．句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。 27．句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。 28．句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 29．句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 30．句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。 （22-23八年级·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 31 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 32 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 33 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 34 hour. My uncle 35 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 36 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 37 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 38 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 39 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 40 (usual) journey in my life. 【答案】 31．uncle’s 32．on 33．excited 34．an 35．has visited 36．Before 37．were taking 38．photos 39．talking 40．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 31．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。 32．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。 33．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。 34．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。 35．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited 36．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。 37．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。 38．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。 39．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。 40．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 （22-23八年级·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 41 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 42 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer. However, I wanted 43 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 44 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 45 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 46 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 47 too rich, so you should stay at home. 48 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”    I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 49 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 50 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 【答案】 41．successful 42．education 43．to go 44．why 45．an 46．are 47．nor 48．If 49．went 50．by 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。 41．句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。 42．句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。 43．句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。 44．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 45．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。 46．句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 48．句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 49．句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。 50．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。 （22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 51 (work) in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 52 (confidence). Several years later, she found a job 53 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 54 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 55 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him. 56 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 57 ( angry). After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 58 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 59 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 60 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 【答案】 51．works 52．confident 53．as 54．met 55．him 56．However 57．angrily 58．a 59．beginning 60．was burnt 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂•勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简•爱》的主要内容。 51．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。 52．句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。 53．句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。 54．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华•罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。 55．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。 56．句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。 57．句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。 58．句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 59．句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。 60．句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。 （23-24八年级·黑龙江大庆·校考）Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 61 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 62 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 63 (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid 64 she decided 65 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large 66 (piece) of meat. After 67 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I 68 (not want) to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and 69 (shout), “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker 70 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 【答案】 61．healthy 62．To keep 63．carefully 64．so 65．to do 66．piece 67．working 68．don’t want 69．shouted 70．thought 【导语】本文主要讲述艾伦·帕克去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。 61．句意：艾伦·帕克非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填healthy。 62．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生，把她的问题告诉了他。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 63．句意：医生给她做了仔细的检查，然后给了她一些建议。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填carefully。 64．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。 65．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。decide to do“决定做”，为固定短语。故填to do。 66．句意：老板说着就去拿了一大块肉。a后跟单数名词piece。故填piece。 67．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“我把它切成小块给你好吗？”after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。 68．句意：哦，我不想买肉。这里是直接引语，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t。故填don’t want。 69．句意：老板很生气，大喊：“如果你不想买，为什么要我拿给你？”根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 70．句意：帕克夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子。”根据“and then said”可知， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 （23-24八年级·辽宁葫芦岛·校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon. Your 71 (one) problem is about your weight (体重). I think you could have 72 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 73 (swim). 74 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 75 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly to you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 76 (good) with them. 77 my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good 78 (communicate) between you and them is necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a 79 (properly) way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 80 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 【答案】 71．first 72．a 73．swimming 74．If 75．thinner 76．well 77．In 78．communication 79．proper 80．yourself 【导语】本文是杰森给艾米的一些建议。 71．句意：你的第一个问题是你的体重。此处作定语修饰problem，用序数词形式，故填first。 72．句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，并尝试做一些运动，如打球和游泳。have a healthy diet“有一个健康的饮食”，故填a。 73．句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，并尝试做一些运动，如打球和游泳。such as是介词短语，其后用动名词作宾语，故填swimming。 74．句意：如果你坚持做这些，我相信你会变得更瘦更健康。“you keep on doing these”是“I’m sure you will become...”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 75．句意：如果你坚持做这些，我相信你会变得更瘦更健康。此处与“healthier”并列，用形容词比较级，故填thinner。 76．句意：你说你不能和他们相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填well。 77．句意：在我看来，你不应该总是和他们争论。in my opinion“在我看来”，故填In。 78．句意：你和他们之间良好的沟通是必要的。此处在句中作主语，用名词communication，故填communication。 79．句意：如果你不同意他们的意见，试着用适当的方式向他们解释你的想法。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词proper，故填proper。 80．句意：多保重，尽快给我写信。根据“Take care of...”可知，照顾好你自己，用反身代词形式，故填yourself。 （23-24八年级·辽宁沈阳·校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 81 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 82 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 83 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 84 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 85 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 86 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 87 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 88 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 89 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 90 (much). 【答案】 81．families 82．was doing 83．with 84．working 85．really 86．to explain 87．the 88．Though/Although 89．be hurt 90．most 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。 81．句意：的确，充满爱的家庭在生活中很重要。根据“loving”可知，此处形容词修饰名词，所以填名词；根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数，family“家庭”的复数为families。故填families。 82．句意：一天，当我妹妹进来的时候，我正在写作业。根据“when my sister entered”可知，此处用过去进行时，强调妹妹进来的时候我正在做某事，主语为“I”，所以结构为was+现在分词；do“做”的现在分词为doing，故填was doing。 83．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“Busy...homework,”可知，考查busy with sth.“忙于某事”，故填with。 84．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“kept”可知，考查keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，所以此空填动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。 85．句意：你真的是个麻烦制造者，我讨厌你。根据“are”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 86．句意：听到这句话，我妹妹开始哭泣，并尽力解释自己。根据“tried”可知，考查tried to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to explain。 87．句意：你看到笔记本上的图画了吗？根据“what...drawing is on your notebook”及“I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，此处特指画在我笔记本上的图画，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 88．句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以填Though或Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 89．句意：在这之后，我知道有时你可能会因为冲突而受到家人的伤害。根据“by your families”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；情态动词might后用动词原形，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填be hurt。 90．句意：但你不应该把他们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“because they are the people who love you”可知，家人是最爱你的，所以此处填副词much的最高级most。故填most。 （23-24八年级·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 91 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly 92 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 93 (she) and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly (恰当地，正确地）. 94 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms 95 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 96 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 97 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful 98 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 99 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 100 need if possible. 【答案】 91．happier 92．to see 93．herself 94．Luckily 95．without 96．the 97．began 98．because 99．is 100．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 91．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据than可知，此空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。 92．句意：他赶快跑上去看看发生了什么。此处用不定式形式作目的状语，跑去看发生了什么。故填to see。 93．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save ”可知婴儿太小不能救自己，此空用反身代词herself。故填herself。 94．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。 95．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。 96．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨，婴儿开始哭。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。 97．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨，婴儿开始哭。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填began。 98．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 99．句意：在他的想法里，帮助其他人就是帮自己。动名词作主语，be动词用单数。故填is。 100．句意：他希望如果可以更多的人能够自愿帮助那些有需要的人。介词短语in need表示“有需要的”。故填in。 （23-24八年级·四川内江·校考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people care about health. But how can we keep 101 (health)? In my opinion, it is important 102 (follow) some rules. First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting lots of exercise 103 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different 104 (kind) of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, 105 we shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then 106 (easy) cause a heart problem. At last, giving up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol (酒) is also 107 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 108 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 109 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice. If we can follow these rules, we’ll live a 110 (healthy) and happier life. 【答案】 101．healthy 102．to follow 103．makes 104．kinds 105．but 106．easily 107．an 108．people’s 109．Unluckily 110．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。 101．句意：但我们要怎样保持健康呢？keep是系动词，后面要跟形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 102．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。 103．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。 104．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据空格前的different可知该空要用名词的复数形式，故填kinds。 105．句意：第二，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，但是我们不要吃太多的肉类，例如牛肉。根据句意可知该空需要一个连接词来连接前后两个句子，且表示转折关系，故填but。 106．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 107．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 108．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。 109．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 110．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。 （23-24八年级·四川广元·校考）A doctor was once teaching a class of students at a famous hospital in London. An injured (受伤) man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his 111 (student) and asked him, “What’s wrong 112 this man?” “I don’t know, Sir,” the student answered, “shall I examine (检查) 113 (he) and find out?” “There is no need 114 (examine) him.” said the doctor. “You should even know 115 (with) asking questions. He hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice (注意) the way he walked? He hurt it by 116 (burn) it in the fire. You can know from his trousers. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine 117 on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy (泥泞的). The 118 (man) trousers are all muddy. He fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to have a drink at some place in the street. You fell down and got wet 119 the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. But 120 you drank too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?” “Yes, Sir,” said the man. 【答案】 111．students 112．with 113．him 114．to examine 115．without 116．burning 117．but 118．man’s 119．on 120．because 【导语】本文讲述了一位观察细致的医生给自己的学生上了生动的一课，让他的学生懂得在治病的时候细致观察的重要性。 111．句意：医生转向他的一个学生，问他。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填students。 112．句意：这个男人怎么了？What’s wrong with sb为固定句型，用于询问某人怎么样了。故填with。 113．句意：要不要我给他检查一下？空前有动词examine，故此处填人称代词he的宾格him，作宾语。故填him。 114．句意：没有必要对他进行检查。there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故填to examine。 115．句意：你不用问问题就应该能知道。根据“There is no need…(examine) him.”可知，医生认为没有必要对这个病人进行检查，故此处表示“不用问问题就应该能知道”，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。 116．句意：他被火烧伤了。空前有介词by，故此处填动名词作宾语。故填burning。 117．句意：昨天天气很好，但星期六的路又湿又泥泞。根据“Yesterday was fine”以及“on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 118．句意：这个男人的裤子上全是泥。根据“The…(man) trousers”可知，此处指“这个男人的裤子”，用名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 119．句意：你在回家的路上摔倒了，浑身湿透了。on the way home“在回家的路上”。故填on。 120．句意：但是因为你喝得太多，你跌倒在火上，把膝盖烧伤了。根据“you drank too much”可知，此处解释了病人跌倒的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （23-24八年级·浙江金华·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 121 (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I 122 (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how 123 (positive) people spend their daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK 124 (forget) already. I think many of us don’t realize 125 lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 126 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them 127 the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 128 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for 129 international organization. I can’t wait 130 (get) started! 【答案】 121．interested 122．was introduced 123．positively 124．have forgotten 125．how 126．also 127．about 128．but 129．an 130．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲的一家医院帮忙的经历。 121．句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 122．句意：我被介绍到一个在很多方面与我截然不同的世界。分析句子可知，主语I和动词introduce之间是被动关系，又根据“It was a month that changed my life.”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 123．句意：但我也对人们如何积极地度过日常生活感到惊讶。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词positive的副词为positively，意为“积极地”，故填positively。 124．句意：他们走到一起互相帮助的方式是一种真正的灵感，我想我们英国的很多人已经忘记了这一点。根据already可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“a lot of us here in the UK”，助动词用have，故填have forgotten。 125．句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到自己有多幸运。根据“…lucky we are”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为lucky，应用how引导感叹句，故填how。 126．句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。 127．句意：我有机会与一些医生交谈，询问他们关于这份工作的情况。ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”，故填about。 128．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常糟糕的事情，但没有一件改变我成为医生的想法。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 129．句意：当我完成时，我知道我要做什么：我想为一个国际组织工作。此处表泛指，指一个国际组织，international以元音音素开头，故填an。 130．句意：我等不及要开始了！can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to get。 （23-24八年级·湖南衡阳·校考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 131 (teach).This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students 132 (learn)? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 133 (them). For example, if you can not remember anything 134 you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book 135 (find) the answer. How can you teach yourself? The 136 (one) thing is to read. Read something you are 137 (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good 138 asking questions. The third is to answer questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by 139 (ask) other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for 140 long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 【答案】 131．teachers 132．to learn 133．themselves 134．when/while 135．to find 136．first 137．interested 138．at 139．asking 140．a 【导语】本文介绍了学生的两种学习方式。 131．句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据常识可知，坐在教室应该是听老师，用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。 132．句意：这是学生们的唯一方法了吗? 根据题干可知，这里是不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 133．句意：学生们可以自学。根据下文“How can you teach yourself?” 可知，说的是学生们可以自学。teach oneself表示“自学”，固定搭配。故填themselves。 134．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？根据上下文“if you cannot remember anything”和“you are doing your homework”可知，说的是如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做，应用when或while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。 135．句意：你可以看书来找到答案。根据句意可知，读书为了找到答案，是不定式作目的状语，故填to find。 136．句意：第一件事是读书。根据下文的“the second”和“the third”可知这里是序数词，故填first。 137．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。be interested in…表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 138．句意：一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。be good at…表示“擅长……”，固定短语。故填at。 139．句意：第三是通过努力工作、读书，有时也向别人请教，自己回答问题。by后接动名词作宾语，故填asking。 140．句意：如果你一直长时间这样做，你肯定在你的学习中有大的进步。for a long time表示“长时间”，固定搭配。故填a。 （23-24八年级·甘肃武威·校考）语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 141 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 142 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 143 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 144 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 145 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 146 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 147 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 148 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 149 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 150 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】 141．first 142．to play 143．However 144．teaching 145．he 146．more quickly 147．pieces 148．about 149．truly 150．a 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 141．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 142．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 143．句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 144．句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 145．句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 146．句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 147．句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 148．句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 149．句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 150．句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24八年级·甘肃武威·校考）John Allen, an American scientist once 151 (say), “The Internet is the world’s 152 (large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find 153 you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage (弊端). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. 154 (luck), a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true. At 155 same time, the Internet offers many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online stores, too. For example, on eBay people sell 156 (use) clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low 157 (price). It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend 158 it too much. Some people are also afraid that 159 (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthy activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better 160 (get) used to it because it is right here to stay. 【答案】 151．said 152．largest 153．what 154．Unluckily 155．the 156．used 157．prices 158．on 159．surfing 160．get 【导语】本文讲述的是现在网络非常受人们的欢迎，人们可以在网站上做很多事情，但是网络在给人们带来方便的同时，可能也会带来一些问题，因此我们不能太依赖网络。 151．句意：美国科学家约翰·艾伦曾说过。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 152．句意：互联网是世界上最大的图书馆。根据“the world’s...library”可知是世界上最大的图书馆，用最高级。故填largest。 153．句意：但是很难找到你真正需要的东西。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少need的宾语，用what引导。故填what。 154．句意：不幸的是，上面写的很多东西并不总是真实的。根据“a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true.”可知网上很多东西不是真实的，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 155．句意：与此同时，互联网提供了许多其他的东西。at the same time“同时”。故填the。 156．句意：例如，在易趣上，人们以非常低的价格出售旧衣服、CD，甚至汽车。此处表示“使用过的衣服”，修饰名词用形容词used“用过的”。故填used。 157．句意：例如，在易趣上，人们以非常低的价格出售旧衣服、CD，甚至汽车。at very low prices“以非常低的价格”。故填prices。 158．句意：但我们不应该过于依赖它。depend on“依靠”。故填on。 159．句意：有些人还担心上网已经取代了其他健康活动，尤其是对年轻人来说。此处作主语用动名词。故填surfing。 160．句意：不管你是喜欢它还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它，因为它会一直存在。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填get。 （23-24八年级·四川内江·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was sick. She stayed in the hospital by 161 (she). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cared 162 her. She felt very 163 (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat 164 drink. She became 165 (bad) day by day. She got a strong 166 (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 167 (die).” When 168 old artist heard that, he came up with a good idea. He 169 (volunteer) to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she found the last leaf was still there. The woman was so surprised that she decided 170 (live) strongly like the leaf. From then on, she gradually (逐渐地) got better. 【答案】 161．herself 162．for/about 163．lonely 164．or 165．worse 166．feeling 167．will die 168．an 169．volunteered 170．to live 【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下，觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去，老画家了解情况后，画了一片叶子挂在树上鼓励女士活下去的故事。 161．句意：她一个人待在医院里。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，因此填所给词的反身代词。故填herself。 162．句意：所以没人关心她。根据“She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago.”可知，没有人关心她，care for/care about“关心”。故填for/about。 163．句意：她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，应说很孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 164．句意：她不想吃也不想喝。根据“She didn’t want to eat…drink”可知，应说不想吃或者喝，or“或”符合语境。故填or。 165．句意：她的情况一天比一天糟。根据“day by day”可知，应说更糟糕了，became后接bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 166．句意：她有一种强烈的死亡的感觉。根据“She got a strong”可知，是有一种感觉，feeling“感觉”，此处指的死亡的感觉。故填feeling。 167． 句意：一天，她说：“当最后一片叶子落下时，我就会死去。”根据“When the last leaf falls down, I”可知，这是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will die。 168．句意：一位老画家听到后，想出了一个好主意。根据“old artist”可知，这里泛指一名老画家，old为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 169．句意：他自告自荐，在一个寒冷的夜晚，当所有的黄叶都落下来时，他把它挂在树上。根据“to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree”可知，该句描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填volunteered。 170．句意：从那时起，她逐渐好起来了。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to live。 （22-23八年级·山东滨州·期末）阅读填空 Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 171 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 172 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 173 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 174 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 175 (few) babies than before. An education program in Chengdu 176 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 177 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 178 (do) research to 179 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 180 (be) a lot more pandas. 【答案】 171．in 172．countries 173．die 174．eating 175．fewer 176．teaches 177．to help 178．doing 179．better 180．will be 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。 171．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。 172．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。 173．句意：这些熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，The babies是名词复数形式，作主语，因此此处用动词原形。故填die。 174．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间（in）doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。 175．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 176．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“An education program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式“teaches”，意为“教”。故填teaches。 177．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。 178．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are…research”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。 179．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“…understand the habits of pandas.”可知，此处指的是“更好的了解”，因此此处用形容词比较级形式better。故填better。 180．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will be。 （23-24八年级·辽宁抚顺·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 As students, we are always busy 181 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 182 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 183 (watch) TV when they are tired. 184 , they usually get more tired. But 185 (do) housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 186 (we), we can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy when they see us help them 187 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 188 (interest) to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 189 the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 190 (good)! 【答案】 181．studying 182．parents’ 183．watching 184．However 185．doing 186．ourselves 187．clean 188．interesting 189．At 190．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的孩子总是忙于学习，很少做家务，但做家务其实不是一件坏事。 181．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。本题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 182．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。此处指父母的工作，应用名词的所有格形式。故填parents’。 183．句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。本题考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 184．句意：然而，他们通常会更累。根据“they usually get more tired.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，位于句首用逗号隔开，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 185．句意：但是做家务是不同的。根据“...housework is different.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填doing。 186．句意：如果我们自己做一些家务，我们可以表达我们对父母的关心和爱。根据“If we do some housework by...”可知，此处指自己做家务，应用we的反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 187．句意：当他们看到我们帮他们打扫房子时，他们一定感到很高兴。根据“help them...”可知，此处为动词短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填clean。 188．句意：我们可以发现做家务很有趣。本句为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 189．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。根据“the same time”可知，本题考查固定搭配at the same time“同时”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。 190．句意：所以我希望你们都能做到最好！根据“So I hope you all can do the...”可知，此处应用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 （23-24八年级·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考）根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s called “Friendship”? Friendship is one of the 191 (great) pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better friendship. We all like to feel close 192 someone. It’s nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. A true friend can find pleasure in our joy and share 193 (sad) in our life. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her 194 (helpful) and comfort. 195 we need friends, we don’t always want people around and sometimes we only need to stay alone. To find a true friend, we should be careful in our 196 (choose) of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should keep away 197 those people who are easily changed because of difficulty or bad luck. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secret, he or she won’t tell it to anyone else. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. And when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. When we miss them very much, we can call them or write to them. And we can make new friends. It’s 198 (surprise) to find out how we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends are happier. 199 (happy) helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care 200 yourself. 【答案】 191．greatest 192．to 193．sadness 194．help 195．Although/Though 196．choice 197．from 198．surprising 199．Happiness 200．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。当我们需要朋友时，一个真正的朋友总会在我们身边给我们帮助。文章也告诉我们如何选择朋友，在日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，所以我们要珍惜。 191．句意：友谊是人们所能享受到的最大乐趣之一。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一……”，故填greatest。 192．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。close to“接近”，为固定短语，故填to。 193．句意：一个真正的朋友能在我们的快乐中找到快乐，在我们的悲伤中分享悲伤。sad是形容词，此处是指分享悲伤，应用名词sadness。故填sadness。 194．句意：他或她总是在我们身边给我们他或她的帮助和安慰。and连接并列结构， 空处应填名词help和comfort并列。故填help。 195．句意：虽然我们需要朋友，但我们并不总是希望有人在身边，有时我们只需要独处。根据“we need friends, we don’t always want people around and sometimes we only need to stay alone”可知，这是主从复合句，前后表示转折让步关系，应用although或though引导，故填Although/Though。 196．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友，我们应该谨慎选择朋友。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词choice，故填choice。 197．句意：我们应该远离那些因为困难或运气不好而轻易改变的人。keep away from“远离，不接近”，为固定短语，故填from。 198．句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰物，应用surprising。故填surprising。 199．句意：快乐能让你保持健康。空处作主语，需要用名词happiness。故填Happiness。 200．句意：如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语，故填of。 （23-24八年级·山东枣庄·校考）A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was “What is the 201 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school?”. All of the students 202 (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 203 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall 204 old, but how would they know her name? So all the test papers were handed in, 205 (leave) the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 206 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course,” said the teacher. Just 207 few seconds (秒) later, the teacher went on to say, “In your lives, you 208 (meet) many people and they are important, so they all are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” All the students realized its importance. Over the following days, each of the students tried 209 (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced themselves to the cleaner carefully. And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave 210 (they). 【答案】 201．first 202．thought 203．times 204．and 205．leaving 206．quietly 207．a 208．will meet 209．to find 210．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师给他的学生做了一次测验，其中最后一道题是要求学生写出学校的一名清洁工的名字。结果大家都不会。老师告诉大家生活中的每一个人都应该被重视。 201．句意：上面写着“打扫学校的女人的名字叫什么？”first name“名”。故填first。 202．句意：所有的学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 203．句意：他们每天在学校里都见过那个清洁工很多次。many后加可数名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 204．句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么会知道她的名字呢？“根据tall...old”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 205．句意：所以所有的试卷都交上来了，最后一个问题没有答案。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 206．句意：就在下课前，其中一名学生悄悄地问最后一道题是否计入考试成绩。此处修饰动词用副词。故填quietly。 207．句意：几秒钟后，老师继续说道。a few“几个”。故填a。 208．句意：在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人。根据“In your lives”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will meet。 209．句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出清洁工的名字。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to find。 210．句意：他们永远不会忘记老师给他们上的课。此处作宾语用宾格them。故填them。 （23-24八年级·湖南长沙·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t 211 (interest) in it. On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how 212 (ski) (滑雪). I fell down many 213 (time) even though I was careful. Sometimes I 214 (lie) on the ground and cried sadly because my knees hurt 215 (bad). “Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. 216 my surprise, I saw 217 girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more 218 (difficulty) than I expected!” she said to 219 (her). Hearing that, I started laughing, too. The next day, 220 I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill (下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wonderful. 【答案】 211．interested 212．to ski 213．times 214．lay 215．badly 216．To 217．a 218．difficult 219．herself 220．although/though 【导语】本文主要介绍作者参加冬令营滑雪的经历。 211．句意：但我对它不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。 212．句意：一到营地，教练就开始教我们滑雪。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to ski。 213．句意：尽管我很小心，我还是摔了很多次。many修饰可数名词复数，time在此处表示“次数”。故填times。 214．句意：有时我躺在地上伤心地哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。根据“cried”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lay。 215．句意：有时我躺在地上伤心地哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填badly。 216．句意：令我吃惊的是，我看到了一个女孩。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语，故填To。 217．句意：令我吃惊的是，我看到了一个女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，girl以元音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 218．句意：“哈！我以为我不会做这个，但似乎比我想象的要难！”她自言自语道。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 219．句意：“哈！我以为我不会做这个，但似乎比我想象的要难！”她自言自语道。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语需要用反身代词，故填herself。 220．句意：第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，但我还是选择了去。此处是主从复合句，两句之间是转折让步关系，应用although或though引导。故填although/though。 （22-23八年级·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 221 , one year ago, I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 222 (easy). One morning, I 223 (see) some young 224 (man) running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing exercise from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables instead 225 chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build 226 (I) up. I have   227 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 228 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do 229 (good ) in the boy’s 500 meter race in our school sports meeting. 230 you want to be fit and active, join me! 【答案】 221．However 222．easily 223．saw 224．men 225．of 226．me 227．a 228．interested 229．well 230．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己由胖变得健康的。 221．句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy. ..., one year ago, I was fat.”可知，空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 222．句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此处修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。 223．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据“One morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 224．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，空处用复数men。故填men。 225．句意：我喝牛奶，吃蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 226．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步有助于我增强体质。build sb up“增强某人的体质”，空处用代词的宾格形式me。故填me。 227．句意：我跑步很开心，并看起来很健康。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语。故填a。 228．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 229．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子500米比赛中取得好成绩。do well in“在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填well。 230．句意：如果你想保持健康和活力，加入我吧！分析句子“you want to be fit and active, join me!”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yellowstone National Park is 231 US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of 232 (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 233 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 234 (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 235 (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 236 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 237 (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know 238 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 239 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 240 (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】 231．the 232．the largest 233．for 234．have lived 235．peaceful 236．hundreds 237．really 238．what 239．camping 240．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。 231．句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。 232．句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the largest。 233．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous…its wildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 234．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lived。 235．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。 236．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。 237．句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。 238．句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。 239．句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。 240．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填to take。 （22-23八年级·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago. One day, a little boy knocked into a little girl and she 241 （fall）down. Like many other 242 （story）, the story would go on like this. The girl began to cry, and ran to 243 （I）. She 244 （will）ask me to punish the boy. Then let me tell you what happened next. The little boy laid 245 （he）down on the floor. He did it so 246 （quick）. Then he stood up and pulled up 247 little girl, “I’m sorry. We knocked into each other.” The little girl looked 248 （surprise）, but she still stood up and said, “Oh, sorry!” Then they walked away. How surprised I was when I saw 249 the boy did! He stopped a bad result from happening 250 a very simple way. The wisdom（智慧）of children always surprised me. 【答案】 241．fell 242．stories 243．me 244．would 245．himself 246．quickly 247．the 248．surprised 249．what 250．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。 241．句意：一天，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 242．句意：就像许多其他的故事一样，这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数，故填stories。 243．句意：女孩哭了起来，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，应用宾格代词，故填me。 244．句意： 她要我惩罚那个男孩。 will do是一般将来时结构，文章是以过去的时态叙述，所以应用过去将来时，故填would。 245．句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“The little boy”，宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词，故填himself。 246．句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 247．句意：然后他站起来，拉起小女孩。根据“pulled up...little girl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。 248．句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 249．句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事时，我是多么惊讶啊！此处是宾语从句，连接词作did的宾语，应用what。故填what。 250．句意：他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。in a simple way表示“用一种非常简单的方式”，in在此处表示“用，以”，故填in。 （22-23八年级·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by 251 (she). Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked. “Would you mind 252 (change) your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want 253 (sit) there,” Mary thought 254 (immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now 255 (be) on her way for treatment. When the snack and juice arrived, Mary 256 (realize) that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated, it seemed too 257 (polite) to offer a service to a 258 (strange). But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really 259 (good) spent than if she had just sat by herself. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders (边界) and take away the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a 260 (large) and more rewarding world. 【答案】 251．herself 252．changing 253．to sit 254．immediately 255．was 256．realized 257．impolite 258．stranger 259．better 260．larger 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在飞机上帮助因车祸而断了胳膊的女孩的故事。 251．句意：她很高兴自己找到了一个座位。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填herself。 252．句意：您介意换一下座位吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填changing。 253．句意：我不想坐在那。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to sit。 254．句意：玛丽迅速地思考着。此空修饰动词thought，应填副词immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately。 255．句意：她出了车祸，现在正在去接受治疗的路上。根据“now”及“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。 256．句意：当零食和果汁送到时，玛丽意识到埃米莉不能自己吃东西。根据“arrived”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 257．句意：玛丽考虑给她吃点东西，但又犹豫了一下，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。根据“offer a service to a”可知，给一个陌生人提供服务似乎不太礼貌，seemed后接形容词作表语，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 258．句意：句意：玛丽考虑给她吃点东西，但又犹豫了一下，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。根据a可知，此空应填名词stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger。 259．句意：在五个小时的旅程结束时，玛丽的心温暖了，这段时间真的比她一个人坐着要好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 260．句意：当我们伸出手去服务他人时，我们就生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。根据“more rewarding”可知，此空应填比较级，故填larger。 （22-23八年级·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 261 (star) in China. She was born 262 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 263 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 264 (beautiful). She got her 265 (one) medal in 2019. And she 266 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 267 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 268 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 269 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports. In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 270 she sets a good example for us. 【答案】 261．stars 262．in 263．grew 264．beautifully 265．first 266．won 267．an 268．her 269．more 270．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。 261．句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。 262．句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。 263．句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“and started to learn skiing at the age of three”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 264．句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。 265．句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 266．句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。 267．句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 268．句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。 269．句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。此处表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。 270．句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （22-23八年级·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 271 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. There 272 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 273 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 274 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 275 (he) brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 276 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 277 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 278 mountain. The heavy rain 279 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 280 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 【答案】 271．two 272．were 273．for 274．Unluckily 275．his 276．but 277．fed 278．the 279．could 280．mountains 【导语】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬他，只要有青山在，没必要担心木柴。 271．句意：他有两个儿子，青山和红山。根据“He had…sons”可知，此处表示他有两个儿子，因此用基数词“two”。故填two。 272．句意：西山上有许多树。根据下文“worked”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，由“many trees”可知，此处be动词用“were”。故填were。 273．句意：红山整天辛苦地砍树当柴烧。根据“Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees…firewood.”可知，此处指“为了木柴而砍树”，因此此处用介词“for”。故填for。 274．句意：不幸运地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。根据逗号可知，此处用副词修饰一句话，unluckily意为“不幸运地是”，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 275．句意：他没有东西吃，不得不去他在东山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。 276．句意：起初，东山只有几棵树，但青山有一个计划。空前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用连词but表示转折。故填but。 277．句意：他种庄稼，也喂养牛和马。由“planted”可知，此处用动词过去式“fed”，意为“喂养”。故填fed。 278．句意：五年后，山里有了许多树、庄稼、牛、羊和马。in the mountain意为“在山里”。故填the。 279．句意：大雨不会冲走庄稼，因为山里有树。句子的时态为一般过去时，can变为“could”，情态动词，意为“能”。故填could。 280．句意：留的青山在，不怕没柴烧。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式“mountains”。故填mountains。 （22-23八年级·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 281 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 282 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 283 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 284 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 285 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 286 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 287 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 288 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 289 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 290 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 【答案】 281．sitting 282．interested 283．girls 284．why 285．wore 286．in/around 287．personal 288．to speak 289．will be 290．an 【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。 281．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。 282．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 283．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。 284．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。 285．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。 286．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。 287．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。 288．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。 289．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 290．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 （22-23八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 291 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 292 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 293 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 294 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 295 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 296 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 297 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 298 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 299 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 300 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 【答案】 291．first 292．knowing 293．lowest 294．hobbies 295．doing 296．learned 297．worried 298．was encouraged 299．visit 300．finally 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。 291．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。 292．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。 293．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。 294．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 295．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。 296．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。 297．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。 298．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。 299．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。 300．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$