精品解析：2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题

试卷类型: A 礼泉县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Asking for a ride. B. Asking the way. C. Asking for a leave. 2. A. The red one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one. 3. A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His sister. 4. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Different. 5. A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jenny. 6. A. Bad handwriting. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Grammar mistakes. 7. A. To a bus station. B. To a museum. C. To a hotel. 8. A. A writer. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 9. A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 10. Α.10. B. 40. C. 30. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. To go swimming. B. To visit a friend. C. To see a film. 12. What time are they going to meet? A At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Susan feel when she was nearly knocked down by Jim? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 14. Who bought the cake? A. Susan's mother. B. Susan's brother. C. Susan's father. 15. What lesson did Susan get? A. How to make friends with strangers. B. How to deal with her bad mood. C. How to get on with family members. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many ways for Chinese people to________ their respect. 17. When we give a book to an older person, ________ are used. 18. ________people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. 19. The Chinese know that older people have more________ and experience. 20. In Western countries, older people________ hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well after retirement. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. ___1___ name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of ___2___ most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing ___3___ the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, ___4___ she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself ___5___ again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied ___6___ about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard ___7___ the fighting movies. The show was ___8___ big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan ___9___ in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m ___10___ to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 1. A. Hers B. She C. Her D. Herself 2. A. China’s B. China C. china D. china’s 3. A. for B. in C. as D. at 4. A. when B. even though C. if D. because 5. A. if would I never dance B. if I would never dance C. that I would never dance D. that would I never dance 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. to encourage B. to practice C. encourage D. practice 8. A. a B. the C. an D. / 9. A. lived B. will live C. is living D. has lived 10. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她叫郝若琪，是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的一员。 Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词的主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“…name is Hao Ruoqi”可知，此处指她的名字是郝若琪，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词“name”，应填Her“她的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：出生于1993年的郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一。 China’s中国的；China中国；china瓷器；china’s瓷器的。根据上文“a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater”可知，此处指郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一，应用名词所有格，应填China’s“中国的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈。 for为了；in在……里面；as作为；at在……时刻。根据“Hao started learning dancing…the age of 7.”可知，郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，此处应填at。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战，尽管她有丰富的表演经验。 when当……时；even though即使；if如果；because因为。根据“In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her…she had much performance experience.”可知，此处指郝若琪有丰富的表演经验，但是在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角，对她来说是一个巨大的挑战；空处表示转折关系，应用even though“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当时我心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，我再也不会跳舞了。 if would I never dance为错误形式；if I would never dance如果我永远不跳舞了；that I would never dance我永远不跳舞了；that would I never dance为错误形式。根据上文“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals.”可知，排练期间，郝若琪每天晚上回到酒店都会哭，她心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，她再也不跳舞了；此处应用that引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切。 nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“She studied…about Mulan very carefully.”可知，此处指郝若琪非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，应填不定代词everything“一切”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片。 to encourage为动词不定式；to practice为动词不定式；encourage鼓励；practice练习。根据“In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard…the fighting movies.”可知，为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to practice。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这场演出非常成功。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The show was…big success.”可知，这场演出非常成功，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后big是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：木兰精神至今仍活在每个人的心中。 lived居住，为live的过去式或过去分词；will live为一般将来时；is living为现在进行时；has lived为现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填has lived。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人。 lucky幸运的；luck运气；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸运的。根据“We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m…to be able to show it to more people through dance”可知，我们可以从花木兰身上感受到女性的力量，郝若琪很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人；空前为“am”，空处应用形容词作表语，应填lucky“幸运的”。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the ___11___. He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a ___12___, in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He ___13___ them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 ___14___, he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg ___15___ and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He asked Fiona to ___16___ the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very ___17___ after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) ___18___. The carrot was strong and hard at first, ___19___ it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something ___20___. “What about you?” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee?” 11. A. kitchen B. hospital C. museum D. school 12. A. fish B. carrot C. potato D. banana 13. A. watched B. jumped C. heard D. ordered 14. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes 15. A. off B. into C. out D. on 16. A. afford B. spend C. collect D. touch 17. A. scary B. hard C. soft D. enjoyable 18. A. differently B. slowly C. excitedly D. quickly 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but 20. A. fair B. new C. old D. angry 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲给女儿做的一个实验让女儿明白如何正确面对生活中的困难。 【11题详解】 句意：菲奥娜的父亲带她去厨房。 kitchen厨房；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，是带她去了厨房。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他在第一个罐里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个罐里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个罐里放了咖啡粉。 fish鱼；carrot胡萝卜；potato土豆；banana香蕉。根据“A carrot, an egg, and coffee”可知，是在罐里放了胡萝卜。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他看着它们，没有说一句话。 watched观看；jumped跳；heard听到；ordered命令。根据“without saying a word”可知，是看着它们，没有说一句话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：20分钟后，他关掉了火。 years年；weeks周；months月；minutes分钟。根据“he turned off the fire.”可知，他在20分钟后关掉了火。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。 off离开；into进入；out出来；on在上面。根据“put them on different plates.”可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋从罐里拿了出来，take sth out“拿出某物”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他让菲奥娜摸胡萝卜。 afford买得起；spend花费；collect收集；touch触摸。根据“She found that it was soft and weak.”可知，是触摸了胡萝卜后发现它是软弱无力的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她取下外壳后发现它的内部非常坚硬。 scary吓人的；hard硬的；soft软的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，鸡蛋的内部在煮了后是硬的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它们每个都遇到了同样的麻烦，但每个的反应都不一样。 differently不同地；slowly慢地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快地。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, ... it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something ...”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡粉都遇到了同样的麻烦，但是反应却不同。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：刚开始胡萝卜又壮又硬，但后来变得软弱无力。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新东西。 fair公平的；new新的；old旧的；angry生气的。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created something”可知，咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a.m.—10:45 a.m. At Sunshine Center ►The class is for children aged 3—6. ►A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. ►Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. ►After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 21. Kids can bring their ________ to the class and learn how to take care of them. A. teddy bears B. notebooks C. parents D. friends 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only book the class by making a call. B. Each class lasts for 30 minutes. C. Justin looked forward to taking the class again. D. A father needs to pay 11 yuan if his three kids all take the class. 23. On which website will you most probably read the passage? A. www.funactivities.com B. www.kideducation.com C. www.sportsskills.com D. www.Englishlearning.com 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迷你急救课的课程信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class.”可知，小朋友可以自带自己喜欢毛绒玩具，在课堂上学习如何照顾他们。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want Mom to bring me here again next time.”可知，贾斯汀期待着再次上课。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍迷你急救课的课程信息，由此推测可以在儿童教育网站上读到该文章。故选B。 B Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a faraway health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work,” Yang says. 24. The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragraph. A. hard B. dangerous C. famous D. easy 25. Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine? A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 26. What could be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Lianying’s hard life in the village B. How to be a village doctor C. The importance of being a village doctor D. A great village doctor—Yang Lianying 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适。故选D。 C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. •A garden food chain might look like this: •Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called “producers”, and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds (种子). Food Chain Disruption (中断) When the balance (平衡) of a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example I over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving not enough to keep a healthy population. Because of this, other animals such as the turtles are endangered. So, humans should make sure our activities don’t harm the ecosystem (生态系统). 27. The writer explains “food chains” by _________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. asking questions D. giving examples 28. What can be best put in “________” in the second food chain? A. sunlight B. chickens C. trees D. flowers 29. What can we know from the passage? A. A garden food chain may be the same as a forest food chain. B. Food chains usually start with human beings. C. Different habitats lead to different food chains. D. Plants are called “producers” because they produce food for others. 30. The writer mainly wants to ________ in the last paragraph. A. show us what food chain disruption is B. ask people to keep the balance of ecosystem C. stop people from catching fish D. tell us how many endangered animals there are 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的原理并呼吁人类要保护生态平衡。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food chains (食物链) are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Here are some examples of food chains.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍食物链。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat.”以及常识可知，虫子吃叶子，鸡吃虫子，人类吃鸡，因此第二条食物链处填chickens“鸡”更合适。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain.”可知因为生活环境不同，所以花园的食物链和农场的食物链不同，由此可推知不同的生活环境造就了不同的食物链。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容和“So, humans should make sure our activities don’t harm the ecosystem (生态系统).”可知作者在最后一段想要告诉人们要保持生态系统的平衡。故选B。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. ____31____ When you ride a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school just did that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place. ____32____ This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, ____33____ The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be kept and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. ____34____ The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. ____35____ A. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. B. Soon they were producing electricity. C. electricity moves through the generator. D. It would be realized in the near future. E. they can enjoy riding bikes and have great fun. F. But do you know that energy can come from people, too? G. What a fun way to provide electricity! 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.”可知能源可以来自太阳、风和水，下文“When you ride a bike, you produce energy…”介绍了人骑自行车可以制造能源，因此此处应起承上启下的作用，选项F“但是你知道能源也可以来自于人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place.”可知在介绍如何通过自行车制造能源，因此此处和制造出能源有关系，选项B“很快他们就制造了电能。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“As long as a student pedals the bicycle…”可知此处表示学生踩自行车的踏板产生的结果，选项C“电就会通过发动机流动。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前句“However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.”可知此处应表示自行车动力能源不能用于运行冰箱的原因，选项A“这种大型机器通常用每小时700多瓦的电。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 此句位于结尾作为自行车能产生能源的总结。选项G“多么有趣的一种提供电能的方法！”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 汤姆的房子在花园的对面。 Tom’s house is ________ the garden. 【答案】across from##opposite 【解析】 【详解】在……对面：across from/opposite，介词。故填across from/opposite。 37. 她经常编故事来逗孩子们发笑。 She often makes up stories to make kids ________. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填laugh。 38. 当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总会给我一些建议。 When I meet trouble, my parents always give me ________. 【答案】some advice##some suggestions##several advice##several suggestions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一些建议”，some“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；several“一些的，几个的”，形容词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，其复数形式是suggestions。故填some advice/some suggestions/several advice/several suggestions。 39. 很多中国人都为小米能制造出 SU7 汽车而自豪。 Many Chinese are ________ that Xiao Mi can make cars named SU7. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是形容词proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故填proud。 40. 学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。 Learn to ________ so that you can face the challenge better. 【答案】relax yourself 【解析】 【详解】relax oneself“放松自己”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”；yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填relax yourself。 V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stand good student surprise become study create child hundred we Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television? An ancient poem called Moss has ____41____ popular over the night through this program. It was written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet, more than three ____42____ years ago. However, this poem has not been well-known since it was ____43____. During the Spring Festival, Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province ____44____ on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance. It made the audience (观众) ____45____, shocked and also moved. Let’s enjoy this simple but touching poem. Moss Where there’s no shine On its own green moss thrives fine Though as tiny as a grain is its flower It learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said, “My students didn’t have lots of resources (资源) to get enough information and knowledge to ____46____ or to learn about the whole world, but I believe they have tried their ____47____ to love everything.” Liang wanted to encourage all of his ____48____ by singing this poem and he was the composer (作曲人). “Even if we don’t have the most, we can still bloom, and we should never look down on ____49____”. Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children, so the seed was planted in every ____50____ heart and opened flowers in their life. 【答案】41. become 42. hundred 43. created 44. stood 45. surprised 46. study 47. best 48. students 49. ourselves 50. child’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁俊带着贵州省一所小乡村学校的学生，在《经典咏流传》的舞台上，表演由自己编曲的古诗《苔》，激励自己的学生要积极乐观。 【41题详解】 句意：一首叫做《苔》的古诗通过这个节目一夜变得流行起来。根据后文的“However, this poem has not been well-known”并结合备选词汇可知这首古诗以前不知名，通过这个节目变得流行起来，因此应用动词“become”，位于“has”后应用过去分词“become”，构成现在完成时。故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：它是由一位著名的诗人，袁枚，在三百多年前写的。根据“more than three…years ago”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“hundred”，位于具体数字“three”后用原形即可。故填hundred。 【43题详解】 句意：但是，这首诗从它被创作后就不怎么知名。根据“it was…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指古诗被创作，应用动词“create”，前有be动词“was”，因此动词需用过去分词形式“created”，构成被动语态。故填created。 【44题详解】 句意：在春节期间，梁俊和他来自贵州省一所小乡村学校的学生站在舞台上进行了精彩的演出。根据“…on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance”并结合备选词汇可知此处指站在舞台上演出，应用动词“stand”，根据“During the Spring Festival”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“stood”。故填stood。 【45题详解】 句意：这让观众们很惊讶、震惊和感动。根据并列词“…shocked and also moved”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“surprise”的形容词“surprised”，表示“惊讶的”，作“the audience”的宾语补足语。故填surprised。 【46题详解】 句意：我的学生们没有很多资源去得到足够的信息和知识，来学习和了解全世界。根据并列词“…or to learn about the world”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填study。 【47题详解】 句意：但我相信他们已经尽他们最大的努力去爱一切。根据“tried their…to love everything”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“good”的最高级“best”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：梁想通过唱诵这首诗来鼓励他所有的学生，而且他是作曲人。根据前文“My students didn’t have lots of resources (资源) to get enough information…”及“encourage all of his…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示鼓励他的学生，应用名词“student”，前有“all of his”，因此名词应用复数“students”。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：即使我们拥有的不是最多的，但是我们仍然可以绽放，我们永远都不应该看不起我们自己。根据“we should never look down on…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“we”的反身代词“ourselves”，表示不能看不起自己。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：梁俊老师给了孩子们希望的种子，因此种子种在了每一个孩子的心中，并且在他们的生活中开始开花。根据“Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children, so the seed was planted in every…heart”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示种子种在孩子的心中，应用名词“child”，前面有“every”修饰，应用单数，而此空又修饰后面的名词“heart”，应用所有格“child’s”。故填child’s。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What’s the local specialty (特产) in your hometown? When some provinces show theirs, many specialties turned out to be completely unexpected, even to many locals, “How did I not know this?” Cranberries As far as we know, cranberries are mostly from North America. Everyone is amazed to learn that Heilongjiang produces cranberries. However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county in Heilongjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the country. Foie gras When it comes to foie gras, many people quickly think of France. However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic French-style foie gras. Lu’an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese. Huoqiu has become the largest foie gras production base in the country. Salmon When we talk about specialties from Xinjiang, most people only think of Hami melons, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). However, Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon. With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains, Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish. Salmon from Nilka is not only sold throughout China but also finds its way to tables around the world. 51. When did Heilongjiang start to plant cranberries? It started to plant cranberries ________. 52. What is Lu’an famous for? It is famous for ________. 53. How many kinds of specialties from Xinjiang are mentioned in the text? ________ kinds of specialties from Xinjiang are mentioned in the text. 54. Which English word means “正宗的” in the text? It is “________”. 55. Are there any specialties in your hometown? What are they? (Please write at least one) ________ 【答案】51. in 2014 52. the high-quality local white geese 53. 4##Four 54. authentic 55. Yes, there are. They are Roujiamo and Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些地方的特产。 【51题详解】 根据“However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county in Heilongjiang”可知早在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故填in 2014。 【52题详解】 根据“Lu’an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese”可知六安以当地优质的白鹅而闻名。故填the high-quality local white geese。 【53题详解】 根据“Hami melons, Aksu apples and raisins...salmon”可知提到了哈密瓜、阿克苏苹果、葡萄干和三文鱼等四种特产。故填4/Four。 【54题详解】 根据“However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic French-style foie gras”可知在安徽六安霍邱县，人们可以找到正宗的法式鹅肝，故authentic意为“正宗的”。故填authentic。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, there are. They are Roujiamo and Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup. VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ma Li. Are you reading the newspaper now? B: ____56____. A: Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics? B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out. A: ____57____? B: Games Wide Open. IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds. A: ____58____. Sports can indeed bring people closer. B: I agree. A: ____59____? B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. ____60____? A: Well, I’m not good at sports. B: Just exercise for fun and for health. A: You’re right. 【答案】56. Yes/Yes, I am 57. What is it 58. Sounds good/Sounds great 59. Do you like doing sports 60. What/How about you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Are you reading the newspaper now?”可知，空处应是作肯定或否定回答，结合“Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics?”可知，B现在在看报纸，空处应是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I am。 【57题详解】 根据“Games Wide Open.”可知，空处是问口号是什么。故填What is it。 【58题详解】 根据“IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds.”及“Sports can indeed bring people closer.”可知，此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许，可表示为“听起来不错”。故填Sounds good/Sounds great。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢做运动吗。故填Do you like doing sports。 【60题详解】 根据“Well, I’m not good at sports.”可知，此处是反问对方是否喜欢做运动。故填What/How about you。 IX. 基础写作（共1题, 计15分） 第一节: 连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确, 符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子, 提示词以外的词语不超过三个, 缩写算一个词。）（共5小题, 计5分） 61. The boy, in the picture, Zhang Nan ___________________________________. 【答案】The boy in the picture is Zhang Nan 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，句子用一般现在时，主语是the boy in the picture，be动词用is，表语是Zhang Nan。故填The boy in the picture is Zhang Nan“照片中的男孩是张楠”。 62. is, he, sitting, at the desk, now ___________________________________. 【答案】He is sitting at the desk now 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；he作主语；is sitting作谓语；at the desk为地点状语；now为时间状语，位于句末。故填He is sitting at the desk now“他现在坐在书桌旁”。 63. There, many books, on his desk ___________________________________. 【答案】There are many books on his desk 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时；主语many books为复数，be动词用are；on his desk作状语。故填There are many books on his desk“他的桌子上有许多书”。 64. He, feel, really stressful, these days ___________________________________. 【答案】He feels really stressful these days 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句的形式，时态为一般现在时；分析所给单词可知，He作主语，为第三人称单数，其后系动词应用其单三形式，即feels作系动词，really作程度副词修饰其后形容词stressful，stressful作表语，these days作时间状语。故答案为He feels really stressful these days“他这些天感到压力很大”。 65. He, want, ask someone for help ___________________________________. 【答案】He wants to ask someone for help 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，He作主语；want作谓语，主语“He”是单三，因此动词应用单三形式“wants”；ask someone for help作宾语，作“want”的宾语应用动词不定式，因此前面需加to。故答案为：He wants to ask someone for help“他想要寻求某人的帮助”。 第二节: 书面表达。（共1题, 计10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校校报发起了关于青少年的心理健康（mental health）的征文活动。请以“How to Keep Healthy in Mind”为题，结合下列参考词汇，联系实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们作为中学生，该如何保持自己的心理健康。 参考词汇：communicate with, brave, do more sports, ask…for help, look after,. 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? I think the following suggestions might be helpful. Firstly, we should communicate with not only our parents and friends but also our teachers and classmates. Communication is a bridge to connect people. Secondly, don’t be afraid of all kinds of problems. We should be brave to face them. Thirdly, we should do more sports, which makes us become a positive person. Last but not least, be independent. We should learn to look after ourselves so that we can live on our own when we grow up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写如何保持心理健康。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“交流”、“勇敢面对问题”、“做运动”和“变得独立”等展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①As is known to all众所周知 ②as+adj.+as………与……一样…… ③communicate with sb.与某人交流 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑤be afraid of害怕 ⑥all kinds of各种各样的 ⑦do more sports做更多的运动 ⑧make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ⑨Last but not least最后 ⑩so that以致于 [高分句型] ①Secondly, don’t be afraid of all kinds of problems. (祈使句) ②Thirdly, we should do more sports, which makes us become a positive person. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③We should learn to look after ourselves so that we can live on our own when we grow up. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型: A 礼泉县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Asking for a ride. B. Asking the way. C. Asking for a leave. 2. A. The red one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one. 3. A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His sister. 4. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Different. 5. A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jenny. 6. A. Bad handwriting. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Grammar mistakes. 7. A. To a bus station. B. To a museum. C. To a hotel. 8. A. A writer. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 9. A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 10. Α.10. B. 40. C. 30. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. To go swimming. B. To visit a friend. C. To see a film. 12. What time are they going to meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Susan feel when she was nearly knocked down by Jim? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 14 Who bought the cake? A. Susan's mother. B. Susan's brother. C. Susan's father. 15. What lesson did Susan get? A. How to make friends with strangers. B. How to deal with her bad mood. C. How to get on with family members. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many ways for Chinese people to________ their respect. 17. When we give a book to an older person, ________ are used. 18. ________people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. 19. The Chinese know that older people have more________ and experience. 20. In Western countries, older people________ hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well after retirement. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. ___1___ name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of ___2___ most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing ___3___ the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, ___4___ she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself ___5___ again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied ___6___ about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard ___7___ the fighting movies. The show was ___8___ big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan ___9___ in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m ___10___ to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 1. A. Hers B. She C. Her D. Herself 2. A. China’s B. China C. china D. china’s 3. A. for B. in C. as D. at 4 A. when B. even though C. if D. because 5. A. if would I never dance B. if I would never dance C. that I would never dance D. that would I never dance 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. to encourage B. to practice C. encourage D. practice 8. A. a B. the C. an D. / 9. A. lived B. will live C. is living D. has lived 10. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the ___11___. He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a ___12___, in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He ___13___ them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 ___14___, he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg ___15___ and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He asked Fiona to ___16___ the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very ___17___ after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) ___18___. The carrot was strong and hard at first, ___19___ it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something ___20___. “What about you?” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee?” 11. A. kitchen B. hospital C. museum D. school 12. A. fish B. carrot C. potato D. banana 13. A. watched B. jumped C. heard D. ordered 14. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes 15. A. off B. into C. out D. on 16. A. afford B. spend C. collect D. touch 17. A. scary B. hard C. soft D. enjoyable 18. A. differently B. slowly C. excitedly D. quickly 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but 20. A. fair B. new C. old D. angry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a.m.—10:45 a.m. At Sunshine Center ►The class is for children aged 3—6. ►A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. ►Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. ►After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 21. Kids can bring their ________ to the class and learn how to take care of them. A. teddy bears B. notebooks C. parents D. friends 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only book the class by making a call. B. Each class lasts for 30 minutes. C. Justin looked forward to taking the class again. D. A father needs to pay 11 yuan if his three kids all take the class. 23. On which website will you most probably read the passage? A. www.funactivities.com B. www.kideducation.com C. www.sportsskills.com D. www.Englishlearning.com B Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a faraway health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work,” Yang says. 24. The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragraph. A. hard B. dangerous C. famous D. easy 25. Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine? A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 26. What could be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Lianying’s hard life in the village B. How to be a village doctor C. The importance of being a village doctor D. A great village doctor—Yang Lianying C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. •A garden food chain might look like this: •Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called “producers”, and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds (种子). Food Chain Disruption (中断) When the balance (平衡) of a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example I over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving not enough to keep a healthy population. Because of this, other animals such as the turtles are endangered. So, humans should make sure our activities don’t harm the ecosystem (生态系统). 27. The writer explains “food chains” by _________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. asking questions D. giving examples 28. What can be best put in “________” in the second food chain? A. sunlight B. chickens C. trees D. flowers 29. What can we know from the passage? A. A garden food chain may be the same as a forest food chain. B. Food chains usually start with human beings. C. Different habitats lead to different food chains. D. Plants are called “producers” because they produce food for others. 30. The writer mainly wants to ________ in the last paragraph. A. show us what food chain disruption is B. ask people to keep the balance of ecosystem C. stop people from catching fish D. tell us how many endangered animals there are 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. ____31____ When you ride a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school just did that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place. ____32____ This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, ____33____ The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be kept and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. ____34____ The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. ____35____ A. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. B. Soon they were producing electricity. C. electricity moves through the generator. D. It would be realized in the near future. E. they can enjoy riding bikes and have great fun. F. But do you know that energy can come from people, too? G. What a fun way to provide electricity! V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 汤姆的房子在花园的对面。 Tom’s house is ________ the garden. 37. 她经常编故事来逗孩子们发笑。 She often makes up stories to make kids ________. 38. 当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总会给我一些建议。 When I meet trouble, my parents always give me ________. 39. 很多中国人都为小米能制造出 SU7 汽车而自豪。 Many Chinese are ________ that Xiao Mi can make cars named SU7. 40. 学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。 Learn to ________ so that you can face the challenge better. V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stand good student surprise become study create child hundred we Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television? An ancient poem called Moss has ____41____ popular over the night through this program. It was written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet, more than three ____42____ years ago. However, this poem has not been well-known since it was ____43____. During the Spring Festival, Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province ____44____ on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance. It made the audience (观众) ____45____, shocked and also moved. Let’s enjoy this simple but touching poem. Moss Where there’s no shine On its own green moss thrives fine Though as tiny as a grain is its flower It learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said, “My students didn’t have lots of resources (资源) to get enough information and knowledge to ____46____ or to learn about the whole world, but I believe they have tried their ____47____ to love everything.” Liang wanted to encourage all of his ____48____ by singing this poem and he was the composer (作曲人). “Even if we don’t have the most, we can still bloom, and we should never look down on ____49____”. Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children, so the seed was planted in every ____50____ heart and opened flowers in their life. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What’s the local specialty (特产) in your hometown? When some provinces show theirs, many specialties turned out to be completely unexpected, even to many locals, “How did I not know this?” Cranberries As far as we know, cranberries are mostly from North America. Everyone is amazed to learn that Heilongjiang produces cranberries. However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county in Heilongjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the country. Foie gras When it comes to foie gras, many people quickly think of France. However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic French-style foie gras. Lu’an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese. Huoqiu has become the largest foie gras production base in the country. Salmon When we talk about specialties from Xinjiang, most people only think of Hami melons, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). However, Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon. With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains, Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish. Salmon from Nilka is not only sold throughout China but also finds its way to tables around the world. 51. When did Heilongjiang start to plant cranberries? It started to plant cranberries ________. 52. What is Lu’an famous for? It is famous for ________. 53 How many kinds of specialties from Xinjiang are mentioned in the text? ________ kinds of specialties from Xinjiang are mentioned in the text. 54. Which English word means “正宗的” in the text? It is “________”. 55. Are there any specialties in your hometown? What are they? (Please write at least one) ________ VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ma Li. Are you reading the newspaper now? B: ____56____. A: Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics? B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out. A: ____57____? B: Games Wide Open. IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds. A: ____58____. Sports can indeed bring people closer. B: I agree. A: ____59____? B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. ____60____? A: Well, I’m not good at sports. B: Just exercise for fun and for health. A: You’re right. IX. 基础写作（共1题, 计15分） 第一节: 连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确, 符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子, 提示词以外的词语不超过三个, 缩写算一个词。）（共5小题, 计5分） 61. The boy, in the picture, Zhang Nan ___________________________________. 62. is, he, sitting, at the desk, now ___________________________________. 63. There, many books, on his desk ___________________________________. 64. He, feel, really stressful, these days ___________________________________. 65. He, want, ask someone for help ___________________________________. 第二节: 书面表达。（共1题, 计10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校校报发起了关于青少年的心理健康（mental health）的征文活动。请以“How to Keep Healthy in Mind”为题，结合下列参考词汇，联系实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们作为中学生，该如何保持自己的心理健康。 参考词汇：communicate with, brave, do more sports, ask…for help, look after,. 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$