期末达标测试卷(一)2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末达标测试卷(一) 时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You are traveling in England. Today you arrive at a small family hotel and you read this notice. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay! Tel:3643-4755 Address:23 Brown Street, Moontown—center of the city, next to the station Rules: Check in:after 14:00; check out: before 13:00 Please no pets Please no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 Please no smoking in the room Children are welcome We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. Swimming pool: open all summer Wi-Fi:24-hour service in your room 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Where is Sunshine Hotel? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In South Africa. ( )22. The notice tells the following information about the hotelEXCEPT . A. the address B. the telephone number C. the owner's name D. the rules ( )23. Which family can stay in the hotel? A. The Greens with their pet dog. B. The Whites with a lovely cat. C. The Smiths with smart birds. D. The Blacks with three children. ( )24. Your friend Grace wants to visit you during your stay in this hotel.She had better NOT come . A. before 20:00 B. after 22:00 C. at 8:00 in the morning D. after 14:00 ( )25. Why do you need the red key? A. Because it is the key for your room. B. Because you can't get into the hotel without it. C. Because the address is on the key. D. Because the owner won't let you in unless you have the red key. B The police do many things for us. They keep us and our things safe. They keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they send these people to a doctor. The police go around town to see if everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of them ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals on the street. As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children and take the children back to their home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk well. Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for the job well done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. The police do many things for us. They keep us and our things A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe ( )27. How do some of the police get around in some big cities? A. By taxi. B. On horses. C. By bus. D. On bikes. ( )28. The underlined phrase“put an end to” means“ ” in the passage. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly ( )29. The passage mainly talks about the of the police. A. life B. road C. job D. day ( )30. What do you think of the police's job? A. Safe. B. Free. C. Relaxing. D. Important. C In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor young man named Ma Liang.He loved painting. One night, an old man with a long beard(胡子) visited MaLiang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.“Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said,“but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy(贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly, and he was surprised to see it fly off the page and out of the window. Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo(水牛) to help a farmer, food for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang refused. “If you don't paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,”the rich man said.“Then you will never paint again.” So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea.“How will I get there?”asked the rich man. Ma Liang painted a boat for the rich man. Then the rich man got into it and went on his way toward the island happily. But when the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a hole in the side of the boat. The boat sank(下沉) into the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The old man wanted Ma Liang to with the paintbrush. A. draw some money B. help the poor people C. fight with the rich D. draw a big boat ( )32. Ma Liang first drew with the paintbrush. A. a butterfly B. a buffalo C. some food D. some clothes ( )33. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to“ ”in the passage. A. the dream B. the paintbrush C. the table D. the butterfly ( )34. What might happen to the rich man at last? A. He might go back home silently. B. He might become Ma Liang's friend. C. He might die in the sea. D. He might live on the boat. ( )35. From the story we can know that . A. Ma Liang was a clever and kind boy B. the old man was Ma Liang's friend C. Ma Liang was afraid of the rich man D. the rich man cut off Ma Liang's fingers D People don't run for health every time. A running event(活动) took place in Washington D. C. on Saturday morning. 36 They wanted to raise money for eight students at the Washington Latin School. The students are planning a 10-day trip to China. They have learnedChinese for years. 37 But long-distance traveling is expensive, so the students need money. Christina teaches Chinese in the school and she is the trip organizer(组织者). 38 So she came up with the idea—the running event. People needed to pay $20 each if they took part in the event. In the end,the students raised $ 3,000 in total. 39 Rose began to learn Chinese six years ago. She is always active in Chinese class. She is excited about making friends with Chinese people. 40 The students will go to Beijing, and then Changsha, in central China'sHunan Province. They will stay in a school, visit food markets and have a cooking lesson there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn more. B. She is even teaching herself how to use chopsticks now. C. Many people took part in the event. D. She hoped people could give a hand to make the students' dream come true. E. And their school would also give them $500. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Jenny. I was moved by a 41 last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest, I found a wooden 42 hung on the door. It read,“Before entering, please put down your 43 . When returning, bring back your happiness.” 44 entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的), two children were 45 and polite, and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked 46 about the wooden sign. The wife 47 the husband with a smile,“You tell the story.” The husband then looked back at the wife, “You say 48 it was your creativity.” 49 , the wife said softly and slowly,“Once when I got home, I was 50 to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯) mirror, with worried eyes. 51 I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face, what would they feel? If I also 52 such a face, what would Ifeel? Then I could 53 my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind 54 . As a result, the sign reminded myself and the whole family. 55 surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ( )41. A. book B. story C. movie D. job ( )42. A. sign B. picture C. key D. bottle ( )43. A. bag B. money C. work D. trouble ( )44. A. About B. With C. After D. Through ( )45. A. friendly B. naughty C. serious D. sleepy ( )46. A. you B. them C.us D. her ( )47. A. laughed at B. looked for C. looked at D. shouted at ( )48. A. because B. though C. until D. unless ( )49. A. Quickly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Finally ( )50. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested ( )51. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or ( )52. A. watched B. faced C. looked D. found ( )53. A. imagine B. think C. know D. believe ( )54. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself ( )55. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 四、语篇填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 four, with, lose, understand, seem, long, child, find, honest, clear My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house 56 to get smaller. So we have to 57 out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale. We have decided to sell five things each that we no 58 use. We’ll give the money we raise to a 59 home. My son was quite sad at first. He 60 a lot of toys that he wouldn't play with anymore but still wanted to keep. For example, he has owned a train since his 61 birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn't want to 62 the toy monkey, either. I remember that he would never go to bed 63 it. My daughter was more 64 , although she also felt sad to part with (失去,与……分开) certain toys. As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts, but to be 65 , I haven't played football for a while. I'm getting older, too! 56. 57. 59. 57. 60. 61. 62. 63. 65. 64. B 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I've never had cooking classes. I learned cooking 66 my mother. She was really interested in teaching me 67 to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn't cook anything. That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook 68 she was twenty-five years old. 69 the beginning, it was very hard for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to cook when I was young. She didn't want me to have the 70 experience as her. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello. Could I speak to Linda? B:This is Linda speaking. 71 ? A:Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 72 ? B:I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A: 73 . How are you feeling now? B:I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot. A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 74 . Let me take you to CenterHospital. B:All right. 75 ? A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there. B:OK. See you later. A:See you! 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(共20 分) 76.我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢?请根据以下提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示：(1)积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体； (2)多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼； (3)多听听音乐，多看看书； (4)尽自己最大努力学习，学会勇敢地面对自己的成绩； (5)如果压力太大，最好去看医生。 要求：(1)语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯； (2)提示内容必须用完。 How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? 期末达标测试卷(一) 1—20(略) 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“You are traveling in England. Today youarrive at a small family hotel…”可知,这家旅馆在英国。 故选 A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据方框内的信息可知，这个告示提到了电话、地址及入住规定，但没有提到这个宾馆的主人。 故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分第二条的“Please no pets”可知,入住该旅馆不能带任何宠物。 故选 D。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Rules部分第二条的“Please no visitors in hotel roomsafter 22:00”可知,拜访者在22:00后不能进入旅馆。 故选 B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据 Rules部分第三条的“We close the front door at 23:00…The red key is for the front door.”可知,红色钥匙是开前门的。 故选 B。 26.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“They keep us and our things safe.”可知,警察可以保障“我们”和“我们”的物品安全。 故选D。 27.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段中的“In some big cities, some of them ride onhorses.”可知选 B。 28.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据此句句意可知，画线部分与stop同义。故选 A。 29.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是警察的职责，故选C。 30.【答案】D 【解析】观点态度题。全文详细叙述了警察工作的重要性。没有警察，我们就没有安全，没有顺畅的交通等。故选 D。 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段中的“Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor”可知，老人让马良用这支神笔帮助穷人。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段中的“He painted a butterfly…”可知,他首先用这支神笔画了一只蝴蝶。 33.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。 由本段的“He painted a butterfly”和“it fly off the page”可知,it 指代 the butterfly。 34.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。 由最后一句“The boat sank(下沉) into the water and nobodyever saw the rich man again.”可推断,这位富人很可能葬身大海了。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，马良用神笔帮助了穷人，惩治了恶人，由此可知他善良、聪明。 36.【答案】C 【解析】上一句提到星期六上午在华盛顿举行了一场跑步活动，下一句提到他们想要筹集资金，因此推断应该有很多人参加这个活动。 37.【答案】A 【解析】根据上一句可知，他们学习汉语很多年了，所以推断他们对中国文化有兴趣，并且想要了解更多的中国文化。 38.【答案】D 【解析】根据上一段的内容可知，这些学生想要到中国旅游，但是没有足够的钱，所以Christina想出了组织跑步活动的主意，目的是想让人们帮助学生们实现这个梦想。 39.【答案】E 【解析】本段是说学生们筹集资金的情况，所以E项符合语境。 40.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文可知，她在汉语课上很积极，她对和中国人交朋友感到兴奋。由此推断，她很积极地学习中国的习俗和文化，所以B项符合语境。 41.【答案】B 【解析】由第三段的“You tell the story.”可知,作者应该是被一个故事感动了,故选 B。 42.【答案】A 【解析】由第三段的“…about the wooden sign”可知选 A。 43.【答案】D 【解析】结合后半句的“…bring back your happiness”可知,只有放下烦恼才能带回快乐。 44.【答案】C 【解析】根据常识可知，只有进门后才能看见朋友一家人。故选 C。 45.【答案】A 【解析】由空格前后的形容词 harmonious 和 polite 可判断,形容词 friendly“友好的”符合语境。 46.【答案】B 【解析】由下一句的 The wife 和 the husband可知,此处指代他们,故选 B。 47.【答案】C 【解析】由下一句的“The husband then looked back at the wife”可知,此处指妻子看着丈夫。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;look for 意为“寻找”;look at 意为“看”;hout at 意为“对……大喊”。 48.【答案】A 【解析】丈夫让妻子说，因为这是她的创意。从句用来说明原因，故选 A。 49.【答案】D 【解析】结合上下文可知，最后妻子柔声细语地说出了缘由。故选 D。 50.【答案】C 【解析】结合常识可知，妻子在电梯的镜子里看到自己困乏和疲惫的脸应该是感到吃惊。 51.【答案】B 【解析】上下句是因果关系，此处需要用连词引出下文，故选 B。 52.【答案】B 【解析】由空前的also和上一句中的“…husband faced this worried face…”可判断,这里应选 face“面对”，与上一句对应。 53.【答案】A 【解析】此处指妻子能想象到孩子们的沉默和丈夫的冷淡。故选 A。 54.【答案】D 【解析】句子主语为I，此处表示“提醒自己”，故用其反身代词 myself。 55.【答案】C 【解析】由最后一句可知，一些出人意料的事情发生了。本句为肯定句，不定代词应用 something。 56. seems 57. clear 58. longer 59. children’s 60. found 61. fourth 62. lose 63. without 64. understanding 65. honest 66. from 67. how 68. until 69. In 70. same 71. Is that John(speaking)/... 72. What happened(to you)/What's up/What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong/… 73. I'm sorry to hear that 74. You’d better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don’t worry/... 75. Where shall/can we meet 76. One possible version: How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? Firstly, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our troubles. They may give us some useful advice.Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It's a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, we'd better see a doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$