内容正文:
2024年中考英语
牛津译林版 · 易错易考词性转换
冲刺专项训练
(含答案)
GROUP 5
serve
动词
服务,招待
I served dinner to my guests. (我为客人端上晚餐。)
service
名词
服务
The company provides excellent customer service. (该公司提供优质的客户服务。)
servant
名词
仆人
The servant served the king and queen. (仆人侍奉国王和王后。)
detect
动词
发现,探测
The police detected the bomb. (警察发现了炸弹。)
detective
名词
侦探
The detective solved the murder case. (侦探破了谋杀案。)
detector
名词
探测器
The metal detector found the buried treasure. (金属探测器发现了埋藏的宝藏。)
shine
动词
发光,照耀
The sun is shining brightly. (太阳光照耀着。)
shining
形容词
光亮的,华丽的
She wore a shining dress. (她穿着一件闪亮的裙子。)
shiny
形容词
有光泽的,光亮的
The car has a shiny new paint job. (这辆车有一个闪亮的全新漆面。)
confuse
动词
使糊涂,使困惑
The instructions were confusing. (说明很困惑。)
confused
形容词
糊涂的,困惑的
I was confused by the question. (我被这个问题搞糊涂了。)
confusing
形容词
令 人 困惑/糊涂 的
The movie was confusing and hard to follow. (这部电影很困惑,很难理解。)
· EXERCISE
根据句意并结合本组词汇,在空格处填入最合适的词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The restaurant staff was attentive and ready to ______________ the customers.
2. The new security system can ______________ unauthorized access to the building.
3. She hired a private ______________ to investigate her husband's disappearance.
4. The metal ______________ at the airport helped detect prohibited items.
5. The sun began to ______________ brightly, illuminating the surroundings.
6. Her ______________ personality and positive attitude always bring joy to others.
7. The ______________ silverware sparkled under the chandelier's light.
8. The complex instructions ______________ him, leaving him unsure of what to do.
9. The ______________ plot of the movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
10. The ______________ (love) puppy wagged its tail and eagerly greeted everyone.
11. He felt ______________ in the crowded and chaotic marketplace.
12. Her ______________ smile and warm greeting made everyone feel welcome.
13. The ______________ puzzle required careful thought and attention to detail.
14. The ______________ situation left them feeling lost and uncertain.
15. The ______________ beauty of the sunset took their breath away.
16. The ______________ of the diamond necklace caught everyone's attention.
17. The ______________ signs in the city confused the tourists.
18. She was ______________ by the conflicting information she received.
19. The ______________ nature of the problem made it difficult to find a solution.
20. The ______________ detective carefully examined the crime scene for clues.
参考答案
1. serve
2. detect
3. detective
4. detector
5. shine
6. shining
7. shiny
8. confused
9. confusing
10. lovely
11. confused
12. shining
13. challenging
14. confusing
15. breathtaking
16. shine
17. confusing
18. confused
19. confusing
20. detective
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