2024届内蒙古自治区通辽市第一中学高三模拟预测英语试题

null 通辽一中高三年级520统考英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Coach Mike Murphy’s Raider Basketball Camp Emphasizing the fundamentals of basketball, it is our goal to see every camper improve and gain a better understanding of the game. It is our mission to teach our campers in a positive, fun and safe environment in order to develop their love of basketball. Coach Mike Murphy Coach Mike Murphy has taught basketball for over 30 years to youth of all ages. In his role as Sonora High School’s Varsity Basketball Coach, his teams have won 17 league championships and over 600 victories. An expert in the basic fundamentals of the game and a master of drills and instruction, Coach Murphy will be assisted by members of his coaching staff, as well as former and current players. Price: $300 Dates: June 27－July 1 Daily Schedule: 8:30－9:00 Drop Off. 9:00－9:30 Warm-Up 9:30－10:00 Passing 10:00－10:30 Ball Handling 10:30－11:00 Shooting 11:00－11:30 Defensive Moves 11:30－12:00 Lunch Break 12:00－13:00 Games 13:00 Dismissal Registration / Cancellation: *If paying via check or cash, registrations must be sent to: Raider Basketball Camp Sonora High School 401 S. Palm St. La Habra, Ca 90631 *A $100 non-refundable deposit is required prior to camp. *If you paid via credit card online, you can pay off your balance by logging back onto the website and clicking your account. *If you paid via check or cash, your balance should be paid by check or in cash on the first day of camp. *There is a $100 cancellation fee per camper for cancellations before June 1. There are no refunds for ANY reason for cancellations after June 1. 21. Which words can best describe Coach Murphy? A. Friendly and devoted. B. Professional and experienced. C. Creative and efficient. D. Enthusiastic and optimistic. 22. When can campers learn how to score? A. 9:30－10:00. B. 10:00－10:30. C. 10:30－11:00. D. 11:00－11:30. 23. What is a requirement of the camp? A. A registration fee of $100. B. Payment by check or in cash. C. Cancellations before June 1. D. One third of payment in advance. B Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show her students, especially the young women, that there are no limits. Only 25% of physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because boys grow up playing with machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions. But girls are just as curious about the way the world works－they just haven’t jumped into the culture of chemical reactions, energy and magnetic force with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see one of Tatiana’s videos showing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow. Her videos get millions of views. She is a ball of energy with a short haircut, a Russian accent and a lively personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience. Young girls are attracted to Tatiana’s attractive demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an open door to endless possibilities. “These short clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with so much excitement that it lights up the room. Everything she does involves students. She believes the magic in learning is when your peers are part of the demonstration, when you are part of the teaching process. “She wants everything to be a celebration of science,”says one of Tatiana’s former students. And indeed, the classroom is in a party atmosphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newton’s law of motion, demonstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the professor. It’s hard to tell who is more delighted, Tatiana or her students. She is an attraction for female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher numbers than ever before. Dr. Tatiana’s story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Tatiana moved to Texas with her husband, also a physicist. They both teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn’t in the classroom, she is doing outreach with schoolchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that soon form words, liquid oxygen that shrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its size. But most importantly, she is expanding the audience of female physicists. 24. According to the passage, why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture of physics? A. Lack of interest in chemical reactions. B. Absence of female role models. C. Cultural differences in curiosity. D. Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage? A. They were made by a female physician. B. They are meant for Tatiana’s homeland. C. They feature engaging demonstrations. D. They have received millions of likes online. 26. What is the primary focus of Dr.Tatiana’s outreach activities with schoolchildren? A. Encouraging girls to attend parties and pop concerts. B. Teaching students some difficult physics concepts. C. Explaining the history of Newton’s law of motion. D. Appealing to students with fascinating demonstrations. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Physics Professor Stimulating Girls’ Passion B. Russian Physicist and Female Scientists C. Female Professor Rejecting Gender Barrier D. The Significance of Online Short Videos C Deserts could be the best places on Earth for harvesting solar power. They are spacious, relatively flat, and never short of sunlight. So researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, into a large solar farm, capable of meeting four times the world’s current energy demand. While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only around 15% of that incoming energy gets turned into electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat, affecting the climate. If these effects were only local, they might not matter in a thinly populated desert. But the area of the installations in the Sahara would be vast, covering thousands of square miles. Heat released from an area this size will be redistributed by the flow of air in the atmosphere, having regional and even global effects on the climate. A 2018 study used a climate model to assess the effects of building massive solar farms in the Sahara. The model revealed that when the size of the solar farm reaches 20% of the total area of the Sahara, the heat released by the darker solar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrounding oceans that ultimately lowers surface air pressure and causes wet air to rise and condense (凝结) into raindrops. With more rainfall, plants grow and the desert reflects less of the sun’s energy since vegetation absorbs light better than sand and soil. With more plants present, more water is evaporated (蒸发), creating a better environment that causes vegetation to spread. So, a large solar farm could generate enough energy and at the same time turn one of the most abominable environments on Earth into a habitable place. Sounds perfect, right? Not quite. In a recent study, we used an advanced Earth system model to closely examine how Saharan solar farms interact with the climate. It showed there could be unintended effects in remote parts of the land and ocean. We are only beginning to understand the potential consequences of establishing massive solar farms in deserts. Solutions like this may help society reduce the use of fossil energy, but Earth system studies like ours underscore the importance of considering the numerous coupled responses of the atmosphere, oceans, and land surface when examining their benefits and risks. 28. What can be learned about solar farms? A. They are mainly located in deserts. B. They can affect the local and even global climate. C. They can make the best use of incoming energy. D. They satisfy the world’s current energy demand. 29. What will happen if 20% of the Sahara is covered with solar panels according to the 2018 study? A. It might become greener. B. It might reflect more sunlight. C. Its surface air pressure will increase. D. Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease. 30. What does the underlined word “abominable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. addictive. B. Dynamic. C. Sensitive. D. Unpleasant. 31. What does the author think of turning the Sahara into a solar farm? A. It is an impossible task. B. It will do more good than harm. C. It calls for more consideration. D. It might be the solution to fossil fuel pollution. D BBC foreign correspondent Jeremy Bowen’s recent assignment－a three-part series on Radio 4 in which he made “a personal journey through Wales”, the country of his birth －must still have left him a little shocked. Bowen, born in Cardiff but living in England and a non-Welsh speaker, did the most dangerous thing－he attacked what he saw as the way the Weish-speaking minority in Wales dominates the cultural conversation. This argument has not gone down well in the land of his fathers. The Welsh online media has suggested this is the view from Camberwell where Bowen lives, rather than Criccieth－a journalist’s whistle-stop tour of a country he last resided in more than 40 years ago. Fellow BBC journalist Welsh speaker Huw Edwards responded to that criticism: “We are all products of upbringing－this take is 1970s Cardiff.” Edwards was even ruder about an attack on Welsh by Jonathan Meades in The Critic. “So long as it’s a hobby language it is as harmless as a Sunday painter,” wrote Meades. “But in pockets of Snowdonia and mid-Wales it is a tool not only of communication but of identity and exclusivity, thus of self-harm.” To which Edwards responded: “Meades is a brilliant writer and I have enjoyed his work over many years. I can only assume he’s crazy. Nothing else can explain this rubbish.” Bowen’s argument is that because bilingualism (双语) has become essential for many jobs in Welsh government and media, the English-speaking majority has been disadvantaged. Meades is more concerned with a project to create a million Welsh speakers (a third of the population) by 2050. At present, only a fifth of the population speaks Welsh regularly. Such views are, however, either outdated or exaggerated (夸张的). Largely rural Welsh-speaking Wales was discovering new confidence, thanks to the start of the Welsh-language channel S4C in 1982 and the growth of Welsh-medium education. But Welsh-speaking Wales is not responsible for the difficulties of English-speaking Wales, and the two have to find a way to coexist. The survival of Welsh is a miracle, and every Welsh person, whether or not they speak it, should celebrate that fact. 32. Why was Bowen recently shocked? A. He had a narrow escape in Wales. B. He was refused entry into his fatherland. C. He was assigned to do a series about Wales. D. He was criticized for his Radio program about Wales. 33. What was Edwards’ attitude toward Meades’ comments? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncaring. 34. What put the English-speaking majority at a disadvantage? A. They could not speak two languages. B. They held outdated ideas about language. C. A third of the Welsh could speak the native language. D. The government attached less importance to English. 35. What does the author say about the survival of Welsh? A. It establishes Welsh dominance. B. It is unexpected and welcome. C. It occurs at the cost of English-speaking Wales. D. It owes to the efforts of Welsh-speaking Wales. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused—even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future. 36 . Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words. 37 . Apologizing shows you can understand the other person’s feelings as if they were your own. What’s more, after apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too. 38 , you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize. 39 . When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive. 40 . If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore. However, it’s always good to accept an apology. A. When you apologize in a caring way B. When you accept an apology in a desirable way C. It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize D. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away E. It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time F. If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry G. You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings 第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 41 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 42 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally—to Anna Karenina, 43 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 44 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 45 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 46 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 47 love. Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 48 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 49 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I've been 50 to express myself. For some reason I 51 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 52 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 53 that I make sure to harvest and go back to. 54 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 55 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 56 .” A few months later, I 57 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 58 this little passage and appreciated anew how 59 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 60 friends. That’s quite something. 41.A. surprised B. eager C. qualified D. welcome 42.A. education B. judgment C. enjoyment D. family 43.A. divided B. turned C. rolled D. stuffed 44.A. transported B. limited C. admitted D. followed 45.A. inspection B. exams C. messages D. time 46.A. declined B. arose C. remained D. gathered 47. A. sought for B. suffered from C. fallen out of D. broken away from 48.A. different B. wrong C. difficult D. normal 49.A. prove B. unearth C. explain D. untie 50.A. unwilling B. unhappy C. unprepared D. unable 51.A. identified B. selected C. wrote down D. took back 52.A. plot B. memory C. reputation D. vision 53.A. fruits B. happenings C. insights D. characters 54.A.In addition B. In short C. At random D. For instance 55. A. content B. familiar C. bored D. occupied 56.A. misfortune B. beauty C. authority D. unrest 57.A. lost sight of B. sorted out C. chanced upon D. kept track of 58.A. let out B. made up C. edited out D. looked up 59.A. intensely B. simply C. possibly D. gradually 60.A. lifelong B. personal C. new D. local 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） As a game of 61. _________ (wise), Go is a legacy of traditional Chinese arts, considered one of the most important qualities of ancient Chinese literati(文人学士). Appearing over 4,000 years ago in ancient China, Go was first introduced into Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and into Europe in the 19th century. To date, it 62. ___________ (spread) to more than 40 countries. The traditional game of Go also boasts a number of legends about its origin. It’s said that Emperor Yao became very disheartened when his son behaved 63. ________ (bad). So Yao made the game of Go 64. ___________ (cultivate) him morally and intellectually. It is 65. ________exciting and intense game and the situation on the board keeps changing and unpredictable. Players have to turn to all sorts of tactics in order to defeat their opponents. Wu Qingyuan, a Chinese Go legend, 66. _________ (regard) as the greatest Go player ever, once said, “Although Go is a 67. ________ (compete) game, winning should never be seen as the final goal. It will teach you to think through things 68. ________ to remain calm in the face of defeat”. Go can take 69. ________ other meanings to its players: a mirror of one’s personality, a mental “workout” and a beautiful art in 70. ________ black and white pieces dance in balance across the board. Therefore, Go has become more and more popular among young people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I fell in love flower gardening after a school assignment. To me, it is not only relaxing but also educationally. I had experienced lots of successes and failures in growing flowers, making me realize failure is a normal part of life that lead to improvement and success. When I’m in low spirit, I often go to see how is going on in the pots. Watch things grow makes me feel at peace. He also reminds me that life is not a race but the most precious moment is now. Besides, I usually listen to books while are tending to my plants, killing two birds with one stone. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝 “世界环境日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的活动； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 World Environment Day Activities World Environment Day is just around the corner. _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第8页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$