2024年牛津译林版中考英语动词的非谓语形式专项练习

句法训练　动词的非谓语形式 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club 　　　　some new friends.  A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets 2. Our teacher explained again and again patiently to make what he said 　　　　.  A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 3.Our teacher often tells us　　　　 across the road when the traffic light is red.  A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go 4.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at　　　　. And you will be the most popular star.  A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang 5. 　　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.  A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching 6. Many students practice 　　　　in the morning because of the P.E. exam.  A.run B.running C.ran D.to run 7. I used to 　　　　at half past six, but now I am used to 　　　　at seven.   A.getting up; get up B.get up; getting up C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up 8.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him 　　　　in the music room.  A.to sing B.sings C.singing D.sing 9. —I’m sorry to have kept you 　　　　so long.  —Oh,never mind. I have been here for only a few minutes. A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits 10. —Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages 　　　　in the world?  —Sorry, I have no idea. A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke 11.—Look! There are some students 　　　　basketball on the playground.  —Yes. I often see them 　　　　basketball there.  A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing 12. Your hair is too long. You’d better go and have it 　　　　tomorrow.   A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.to cutting 13.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No, I’d rather 　　　　at home.  A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate 14. —The girl sitting next to you is often seen 　　　　dancing in the music room.  —She will perform at the Art Festival tomorrow. It must be well worth 　　　　.  A.to practice; watching B.practicing; watching C.to practice; to watch D.practicing; to watch 15. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not 　　　　music? It can make you 　　　　.  A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relaxing D.to listen to; to relax Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.When I read this magazine, I found some pages 　　　　(miss).  2. 　　　　(reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared bicycles into use.  3.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it 　　　　(wash).  4.The teacher asked Ben 　　　　(answer) a question in class.  5.They stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the 　　　　(burn) building.  6.—How much difficulty did you have 　　　　　　　(solve) this problem?  —None. It’s quite easy. 7.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 　　　　(discover) tea as a drink.   8.He spoke louder to make himself 　　　　(hear).  9.When we go abroad, we can see many things 　　　　(make) in China.   10.Planting trees is not as simple as 　　　　(dig) a hole.   11.　　　　　　(shake) off poverty(贫穷) is not the finishing line, but the starting point of a new life.  12.You can’t imagine what a good time we had 　　　　(work) together on the project.  【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.B 6.B　7.B 8.D　考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”,强调听到全过程或常常听到;hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。这里用“always”表示我们总能听到他唱歌。故选D。 9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A 13.C　考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth是固定搭配,rather后跟动词原形。故选C。 14.A　15.A Ⅱ.1.missing　2.To reduce　3.washed 4.to answer　5.burning　6.solving 7.to discover　8.heard　9.made 10.digging　11.Shaking 12.working 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$