2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习-谓语动词的时态和被动语态专项练习

句法训练 谓语动词的时态和被动语态 |动词的时态| Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old 　　　　it.  A.likes B.like C.liked D.will like 2.Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she 　　　　it very well.  A.will know B.knew C.knows D.was going to know 3. —The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom 　　　　him a story.  —No child doesn’t like bedtime stories. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell 4.It’s reported that NASA 　　　　a woman to the Moon in 2024!  A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send 5.The old woman is not sure how long she 　　　　her husband because of her poor memory.  A.married to B.has married C.has got married to D.has been married to 6. The chief engineer announced that they 　　　　a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.   A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build 7.—Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I 　　　　you could stay a little longer with us.  A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think 8.—Well, I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I 　　　　myself clear. We want to return on October 12.  A.hadn’t made B.haven’t made C.don’t make D.wouldn’t make 9.—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We 　　　　for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.  A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 10.—It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing! —Sounds great. But I 　　　　for Shanghai tonight. What a pity!  A.left B.would leave C.have left D.am leaving 11. —I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry. I 　　　　my little sister with her homework.  A.help B.am helping C.was helping D.helped 12. —I 　　　　in London for many years.  —You have never regretted moving back to China, have you? A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived 13. —Would you like to watch the film The Battle at Lake Changjin tonight? —Sure. I still want to see it again although I 　　　　it already.   A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 14. —John, the party for you will begin. Where’s your sister Lucy? —She is reading in her room. She 　　　　books every evening.  A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read 15.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He 　　　　for half an hour.  A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 16. Sorry, I 　　　　a mistake. Let me correct it.  A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made 17. At this time yesterday, I 　　　　a science exam here.  A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take 18.—China’s high-speed railway technology 　　　　the world now.  —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead 19.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you　　　　 some day.  A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded 20.—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I 　　　　a gift for my father.   A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying 21.We hope 　　　　a computer on every student’s desk in the future.  A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 22. Many people 　　　　the Forbidden City several times, but they still want to go and enjoy the literature and art there.  A.go to B.went to C.have been to D.will go to 23. As we all know, online learning 　　　　very popular with students since the beginning of last year.  A.are becoming B.has become C.would become D.had become 24.—Where is your son? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He 　　　　abroad since four months ago.  A.has been in B.has been C.has gone to D.has been to 25.Yesterday when I got home from work, my brother 　　　　for dinner, so he invited me to join him.  A.goes out B.went out C.has gone out D.was going out Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Mum, could I take off my mask today? It’s a little hot. —Well, I’m afraid we 　　　　(wear) masks for some more time.  2.My family 　　　　(go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.  3.Alice always 　　　　(brush) her teeth after meals to have good teeth.  4.Different areas have different colored soils(土壤). The color of the soil 　　　　(depend) on many things.  5.Mom won’t let Dick go out unless he 　　　　(promise) to be back by 10:00 tonight.  6.My mum hopes that I 　　　　(be) happy and healthy in the future.   7.As we all know, the sun 　　　　(rise) in the east.  8.China 　　　　(win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.  9.—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. —Oh, I 　　　　(walk) my dog outside.  10.The silk scarf is pretty and 　　　　(match) her blue coat very well.  11.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　　　　(not find) it yet, keep looking for it.   12.It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents 　　　　(make) zongzi at home.  13.He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.   14.After its 23-day travel, Chang’e-5 　　　　(bring) back some rocks from the Moon in 2020.  15.—I have already made up my mind to go to Tsinghua University. —Really? I thought you 　　　　(choose) to study abroad.  |动词的语态| Ⅰ.单项选择 1.On our farm, the tea leaves 　　　　by hand when they are ready.  A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked 2. Five more clubs 　　　　next week to make our school life rich and colorful.  A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up 3.Chinese　　　　 by more and more people in the world.  A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken 4. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture 　　　　in Jinshan Park.  A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took 5.The 24th Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in February, 2022, Beijing.  A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held 6. —Many DIY cards 　　　　to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.  —How creative! A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent 7. —Mmm… Delicious. What is it? —It 　　　　zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.  A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called 8.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles 　　　　away, polluting the land and waterways.  —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment. A.threw B.are thrown C.have thrown D.were thrown 9.—The 2024 Olympics 　　　　in Paris.  —That’s great. Our school sports meeting 　　　　at the same time.   A.will hold; will take place B.will be held; will be taken place C.will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 10.Three books 　　　　by the young man in the past two years. All of them are very popular.  A.have been written　 　B.wrote C.were written 　D.have written Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Lily will not have a holiday unless the job 　　　　　(finish) next week.  2.It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metal…　　　　　(separate) for recycling and reusing, turning waste into treasure.  3.It is said that this museum 　　　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.  4.His new novel is very popular and it 　　　　　(sell) out last week.  5.One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters—Spiderman, 　　　　　(create) in 1962.  6.Mr Smith called his wife, “Honey, a package 　　　　　(send) to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”  7.—When will you come back? —Not until my task 　　　　　　　(complete) tomorrow.  8.A series of activities 　　　　(announce) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China on 23rd March.  9.Keep quiet! Talking 　　　　　　　(not allow) during the school meeting.  10.As President Xi Jinping said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the fullest(只争朝夕, 不负韶华).” Time mustn’t 　　　　(waste) carelessly.  【参考答案】 动词的时态 Ⅰ.1.B　考查动词时态。根据句子主语“Both the young and the old”和第一句中的“now”可知,用一般现在时。故选B。 2.C　 3.A　考查动词时态。unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。 4.D　5.D 6.D　考查动词时态。 根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时。故选D。 7.C　8.B　 9.C　考查动词时态。根据“You look pretty busy.”可知,此处表达正在忙于某事,应用现在进行时。故选C。 10.D　11.C　12.A　13.D　14.A　15. D　 16.D　17.B　18.C 19.A　考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选A。 20.A　21.C　22.C　23.B　24.B 25.D Ⅱ.1.will wear　2.went　3.brushes 4.depends　5.promises　6.will be 7.rises　8.has won　9.was walking 10.matches　11.haven’t found 12.are making　13.was drawing 14.brought　15.would choose 动词的语态 Ⅰ.1—5　CCDAD　6—10　DBBDA Ⅱ.1.is finished　2.will be separated　 3.was named　4.was sold　5.was created 6.will be sent　7.is completed　 8.were announced　9.isn’t allowed　 10.be wasted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$