2024年牛津译林版英语中考专项训练-完形填空-阅读理解-短文填空-

中考英语完形填空+阅读理解+短文 Ⅰ. Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 　1　 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little 　2　 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 　3　 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 　4　 mind to study hard.  Zu Ti had a 　5　 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 　6　 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 　7　, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An 　8　 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” 　9　 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 　10　 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 　11　 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 　12　 and put all their energy into reading books. 　13　, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 　14　 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 　15　 came true and they made great contributions to their country.  This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry 2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness 3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised 4.A.his B.her C.its D.their 5.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close 6.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up 7.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading 8.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability 9.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though 10.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as soon as 11.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet 12.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently 13.A.In this way B.By the way C.In their way D.On his way 14.A.either B.all C.both D.neither 15.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1　 What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge. org/aw/cambridgeenglish.  The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented. Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end,Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Interesting jobs. B.Wonderful places. C.Kinds of factories. D.Life on an island. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer wishes to be a pilot. B.Harry gets paid for testing sweets. C.Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island. D.Roisin swims eight hours every day. 3.Where can we most probably read the passage? A.At a website. B.In a diary. C.On a postcard. D.In a storybook. Passage 2　 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style. However,as steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸),bamboo,a coating of Tung oil(桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers(糊纸) and painting patterns(图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广) the art. 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.The history of oil paper umbrellas. B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C.The design of oil paper umbrellas. D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 2.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A.Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B.Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C.Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D.Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 3.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A.Because he couldn’t find a better job. B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C.Because young people liked the fashion. D.Because his grandfather told him to learn. 4.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 1.　　　　   Cars burn oil. 2.　　　　 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 3.　　　　 This can save some oil and produce less CO2.  　　4.　　　　 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.  　　A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 5.　　　　   Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A.This can cut the use of water. B.Air pollution is very serious. C.This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D.So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F.There are many things you can do to save the earth. G.The biggest energy used at home is for keeping warm or cool. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖逖与刘琨的“闻鸡起舞”的故事。 1.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“his hard work and great achievements”可知,他以勤奋和伟大的成就而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名。故选B。 2.C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“he was a naughty boy”和little可知,他对阅读不感兴趣。show little interest in…对……不感兴趣。故选C。 3.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“he didn’t have enough knowledge”和“he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well”可知,当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己知识不足。故选A。 4.A　考查代词辨析。make up one’s mind下定决心。根据上文中的he可知,此处应该用his。故选A。 5.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“They had a deep friendship.”可知,祖逖有一位亲密的朋友叫刘琨。故选D。 6.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“They even slept on one bed every night”可知,他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上同时起床。故选B。 7.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡在打鸣。故选C。 8.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He woke up Liu Kun and said, ‘How about getting up to play swords?’”可知,祖逖突然想到一个主意。故选B。 9.D　考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知,刘琨虽然还很困,却很高兴地同意了。前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故选D。 10.D　考查连词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the rooster began crowing”可知,从此,鸡一打鸣,他们就开始舞剑。故选D。 11.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“or hot in summer”可知,无论冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从不放弃。故选C。 12.A　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“put all their energy into reading books”可知,此外,他们开始认真地研究历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。故选A。 13.A　考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress”可知,此处表示“通过闻鸡起舞这种方式”。故选A。 14.C　 15.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“came true”可知,最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。 Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提出问题:你梦想的工作是什么?接着列举了几个例子讲述了三份与众不同的工作。 1.A　主旨大意题。根据第一栏中的“What’s your dream job”可知,本文是围绕“工作”这一话题展开的。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island”可知选C。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知,你可以从一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国非物质文化遗产——油纸伞的制作与传承。 1.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知,本段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句“They are mainly made of skin paper,bamboo,a coating of Tung oil.”可知,油纸伞主要是由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成的。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段刘伟学所说的“I want to bring the art to life”可知,他学习制作油纸伞的原因是他想让这门艺术重新焕发生机。故选B。 4.A　推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了我国非物质文化遗产油纸伞,故可判断它可能出自杂志的文化版块。故选A。 Ⅲ.1—5　FCDGA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$