2024年中考英语名词专项练习

词类训练(一)　名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. [2022·常州改编] —Although the match is moving in an unexpected 　　　　, our team will win finally, I believe.  —You’ve tried your best and prepared well. Good luck! A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction 2. [2022·鄂州]—What’s the 　　　　of the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?   —Together for a Shared Future! A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport 3. [2022·铜仁]—“One tree can’t make a forest.” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of 　　　　.  A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework 4. [2022·云南改编]—Miss Li has lots of teaching 　　　　. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.  —She is very popular among all of the students. A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment 5. —I’ve made little 　　　　in math during this term.   —Don’t worry. Rome was not built in one day. A.process B.produce C.progress D.pleasure 6. “The magazine belongs to 　　　　.” means “The magazine is 　　　　.”   A.Paul; Paul’s B.Paul; Paul C.Paul’s; Paul D.Paul’s; Paul’s 7. —Are the visitors all from 　　　　?  —No, there are only 5 　　　　in the group.  A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans C.Germany; Germen D.German; Germany 8.I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the 　　　　of it really matters.  A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy 9. —Why do your family have dinner in 　　　　?  —It’s our family rule that we can’t talk during dinner. A.silence B.pain C.secret D.hurry 10.Maria is always full of 　　　　because she takes exercise every day.  A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth 11.—Everyone should stick to his or her dream. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without 　　　　, which can’t fly.  A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food 12.—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the colour red is the 　　　　of good luck in China.  A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol 13. —Bill, have you ever heard of a 　　　　named Jingyesi, written by Li Bai?  —Sure! It’s the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese. A.poem B.story C.drama D.record 14. Working in groups is a good 　　　　if you aren’t able to solve problems by yourself.  A.method B.standard C.report D.subject 15. —I know little about the development of 5G. —Surf the Internet, and you will get much 　　　　about it.  A.information B.message C.difference D.confidence 16. We can use “please” to make a 　　　　politely. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me…?”  A.request B.decision C.change D.point 17. During travelling abroad, I always feel homesick when I eat traditional Chinese food. In the sentence, “homesick” describes a 　　　　.  A.sickness B.position C.feeling D.condition 18. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the 　　　　is how we can tell whether the information is useful.  A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 19.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of 　　　　which leads to great changes in our life.  A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution 20.You’ll have to get your parents’ 　　　　if you want to go on the trip.  A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement 21. —To be happy, he often watches a funny movie to drive the 　　　　out of his life.  —Everyone has his or her own proper way to be happy. A.warmth B.kindness C.business D.sadness 22. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the 　　　　of my heart.  A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface 23. —Do you often help your parents with 　　　　?  —Yes. I often clean the rooms and take out the rubbish. A.homework B.housework C.teamwork D.holiday 24.You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn’t appear. I won’t trust you from now on. Once you make a 　　　　, you must keep it!  A.mistake B.change C.promise D.difference 25. Good 　　　　happens when one person is expressing his ideas and the other is listening carefully, and giving his opinions sometimes.  A.celebration B.education C.communication D.condition 26.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some 　　　　on the farm.  A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps 27.—Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It’s only five 　　　　walk.  A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’ 28.—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three 　　　　.  A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 29.We’ll have a 　　　　holiday. What about going to Beijing?  A.seven day B.seven day’s C.seven-day D.seven-day’s 30.—Whose schoolbags are they? —They are the 　　　　. They are 　　　　.  A.twins; Lily and Lucy’s B.twins’; Lily’s and Lucy’s C.twin’s; Lily’s and Lucy’s D.twin; Lily and Lucy’s Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 1. I want to keep my old things because they bring back sweet　　　　(记忆).They can always remind me of my childhood.  2.My grandfather has a collection of 　　　　(邮票). He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.  3.Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this 　　　　(博物馆).  4. It’s amazing that birds always know the correct 　　　　(方向). They never get lost when they’re travelling from one place to another.   5.Do not worry. We have many good 　　　　(工程师) to help you.  6.The local clubs are making every 　　　(努力) to interest more young people.  7.With the development of technology, s　　　　 travel will be a common thing.  8.After he finished high school, my brother went to c　　　　 for further education.  9.One learns a l　　　　 by making mistakes and correcting them.  10.The two 　　　　(a place where things are made by machines) were moved outside the city last year.  Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Over the years, Kung Pao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　　　　(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.   2.I like these 　　　　(photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country.   3.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet 　　　　(memory).  4.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　　　　(stomach) but also our spirit.  5.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and 　　　　(knife).   6.The old couple have two sons and both of them are 　　　　(postman).  7.This is a machine to warm our 　　　　(foot) in winter.  8.When autumn comes, 　　　　(leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.   9.There are five 　　　　(win) names on the medal. Please show them to us.  10.President Xi Jinping encourages young people to find 　　　　(happy) in hard work.   11.China has made great 　　　　(achieve) since it opened its door to the outside world.  12.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of 　　　　(direct) that he never gets lost.  13.　　　　(visit) to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons.  14.Ann accepted the 　　　　(invite) with pleasure. She considered it as an honor(荣耀) to attend such a meaningful meeting.  15.If you can’t get your mother’s 　　　　(agree), you’d better not do a part-time job.  16.More and more Chinese students choose to go abroad for further 　　　　(educate).  17.The Chinese New Year is a 　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.   18. Jane’s outstanding 　　　　(able) earned her a place among people.   19.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a 　　　　(write) when I grow up.   20.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their 　　　　(own) can take them for a walk.   21.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous 　　　　(art) in China.  22.Would you mind giving me some 　　　　(advise) on how to plant trees?   23.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no 　　　(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.   24.Many foreigners, including 　　　　(Australia), are visiting Beijing Expo (北京世园会).   25.The passage is about the 　　　　(introduce) to this new kind of machine.   26.[2022·包头] The 　　　　(connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.  27.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new 　　　　(direct).   28.Xian Xinghai, whose Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) has inspired millions of people, is one of the greatest 　　　　(music) in China.  【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.C 6.A　7.B　8.C　9.A　10.A 11.A　考查名词辨析。根据空后的“which can’t fly”可知,没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。故选A。 12.D　13.A　14.A　15.A　16.A 　17.C 18.C　19.B　 20.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”并结合空前的“get your parents’”可知, 此处是表达得到你父母的同意。故选C。 21.D　22.A　23.B　24.C　25.C 26.C　考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens,而sheep单复数同形。故选C。 27.D　28.D　29.C 30.B　考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,第一空表示“书包是这对双胞胎的”,又因为主语是They,所以应用名词所有格twins’;第二空表示两个人分别拥有各自的东西,所以第二空应用Lily’s and Lucy’s。故选B。 Ⅱ.1.memories　2.stamps　3.museum 4.direction　5.engineers　6.effort 7.space　8.college　9.language　 10.factories Ⅲ.1.dishes　2.photos　3.memories 4.stomachs　5.knives　6.postmen 7.feet　8.leaves　9.winners’ 10.happiness　11.achievements　12.direction　13.Visitors　14.invitation　15.agreement 16.education　17.celebration　18.ability 19.writer　20.owner　21.artists　22.advice 23.action　24.Australians　25.introduction 26.connection　27.directors 28.musicians 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$