2023---2024学年广东省广州市八年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

2023---2024学年广东省广州市八年级英语下期末模拟试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years 1 an adventure（冒险）in South America. He was even 2 to be Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. 3 Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel pleased. He asked 4 , “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? How can I turn my adventures into 5 that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from places far away. 6 scientists can’t get there themselves because these 7 adventurers can make it. Jerry thought the places are hard to reach—only he could offer some help. He then thought of 8 idea. He set up a team of top adventurers 9 samples for scientists. By 10 the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. 11 meaningful work he has done! Since 2020, Jerry and his friends 12 more than 1,000 samples for 13 how plants live in terrible conditions. These samples have helped scientists change conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventures is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made 14 see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber 15 important for me. What matters is doing something helpful when climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper reporter. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．with 2．A．chose B．chooses C．choosing D．chosen 3．A．If B．Although C．When D．Since 4．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 7．A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．the bravest 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．to collect B．collecting C．collect D．collected 10．A．studying B．study C．studies D．studied 11．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 12．A．finds B．found C．have found D．find 13．A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．to learning 14．A．our B．ours C．us D．we 15．A．aren’t B．isn’t C．weren’t D．wasn’t 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 16 . Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 17 . Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the 18 dog. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 19 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “ 20 !” Ted followed the dog across the 21 . The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie 22 . One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come 23 so that he would have suffered less. Then Ted noticed something 24 . In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains（残留物）of lots of meals. Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to 25 him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits. 16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty 17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking 18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry 19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner 20．A．Go away B．Watch out C．Follow me D．Be quiet 21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground 22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead 23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later 24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual 25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind 三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books. Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He is the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returns to his home after 20 years. Seeing his owner after so long, old Argos puts his ears down and wags his tail, dying shortly after that. Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear as he wishes, and runs away from punishment and danger quite a few times. Black Beauty A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc. Peter Rabbit from The tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbour’s garden to take back his clothes and nobody knows it. Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature called Phoenix in the Harry Potter series. He is very faithful to his owner, Dumbledore. He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. Fawkes is highly intelligent and understands his owner and he also knows when his help is needed. 26．According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, you should read ________. A．Harry Potter B．The Odyssey C．Black Beauty D．The Tale of Peter Rabbit 27．According to the passage, ________ makes people feel funny. A．Argos B．Fawkes C．Cheshire Cat D．Peter 28．The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”. A．runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly B．goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly C．climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D．walks into his neighbor’s garden happily 29．Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter? A．Because he teaches Harry Potter to trust others. B．Because he saves Harry Potter many times. C．Because he helps Harry Potter to be faithful. D．Because he has magic power to know when he is needed. 30．We can read this passage most probably in ________. A．a survey B．an encyclopedia C．a story book D．a magazine B Who is your hero? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave. NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) . Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children. Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them. ” said Liu Yan. Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. ” Shanghai students also like the US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business. ” 31．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________. A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent 32．The underlined word “him” refers to ________ in the third paragraph. A．Zheng Hua B．Yao Ming C．Jay Zhou D．Zhou Enlai 33．Where is Wang Hao from, who thought Zhou Enlai was great? A．Shanghai. B．Guangdong. C．Beijing. D．Taiwan. 34．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _________. A．he works hard and becomes very rich B．he has courage and has a big company C．he works hard and he has courage D．he left school and later became famous 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking. B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero. C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people. D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero. C Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 36．The wolf wanted to capture the forest because ________. A．he thought the forest was his own B．he wanted to play with the other animals outside C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him D．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest 37．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 38．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．The wolf. B．Rabbits. C．Other beavers. D．All the animals. 39．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph of the passage? A．All the animals live together happily in the forest. B．The wolf was asked to move out of the forest finally. C．Furry and his friends had to move out of the forest. D．The wolf was trapped in the hole and could not climb out. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Always learn to see things in a good way. C．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. D．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. D TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing. During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school. “We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school. Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things? “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said. Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．How old is Wang Junkai? A．15. B．16. C．14 D．17. 42．What do they usually do on weekends? A．They go to school. B．They practice singing and dancing. C．They have a rest. D．They act in TV shows. 43．What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words? A．Everything is as important as study. B．We should work hard to do everything. C．Study is the most important thing. D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life. 44．Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things? A．Because he always works hard. B．Because he is very lucky. C．Because many people help him. D．Because he is talented. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city. B．The three boys all study at key schools. C．They are successful because they are young. D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的5个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects? Falling on March 5th this year, Jingzhe, or the “the Wakening of Insects”, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 46 The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter. 47 Soon, flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches. Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the busiest times for hard-working farmers. 48 Livestock, such as cocks, pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases. 49 It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people may feel their mouths and tongues dry, which can cause colds or coughs. 50 They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats. People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring. A．They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year. B．These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work. C．Pears are sweet, juicy and cold. D．Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. E．With the sounds made by insects, it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants. 四、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 51 for it. A 52 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 53 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 54 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 55 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 56.她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet good by her al1 the time. 57.她总是尝试自己做家务。 She always tries doing housework . 58.她经常帮助有需要的人。 She often helps people . 59.我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。 My good friend Mary always a me. 60.在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among al1 the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition. 第3节 书面表达（15分） 61.假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数） 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI教学助手 AI teaching assistant Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案解析】 （一）1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DCBAA 11-15 BCCCB 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。 1．句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。 in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。 2．句意：他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。 chose选择，动词过去式；chooses动词不定式；choosing动名词；chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选D。 3．句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他没有感到满意。 if如果；although虽然；when当；since自从。根据“Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel pleased”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意： 他问自己。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。 5．句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。 something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“turn my adventures into...that can help the world”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情，用something。故选A。 6．句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 7．句意：因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。 brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver比较级；bravest最高级；the bravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurers can make it”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家，前有these修饰，最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。 8．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。 to collect收集，动词不定式；collecting动名词；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：通过研究样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。 studying学习，动名词；study动词原形；studies动词单三；studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。 11．句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊！ what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；how a不引导感叹句；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词work，用what引导感叹句。故选B。 12．句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。 finds发现，动词单三；found动词过去式；have found现在完成时；find动词原形。根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 13．句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。 learn学习，动词原形；learnt动词过去式；learning动名词；to learning介词加动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。 14．句意：这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。此处作谓语动词made的宾语用代词宾格us。故选C。 15．句意：现在，成为最好的登山者对我来说并不重要。 aren’t不是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；isn’t不是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；weren’t不是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选B。 二、1-5 ACADC 6-10 DBCAB 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。 1．句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。 result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。 2．句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。 looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。 3．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。 noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。 4．句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。 boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗的主人。故选D。 5．句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！” go away走开；watch out小心；follow me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。 6．句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。 house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。 7．句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。 healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。 8．句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。 closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。 9．句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。 surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。 10．句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。 train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。 3、 A：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单。 1．细节理解题。根据“A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age...But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.”可知如果你想学习如何度过艰难的日子，你应该读《黑骏马》。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well.”可知柴郡猫会让人觉得有趣。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes.”可知作为惩罚，他的邻居拿走了他的夹克和鞋子，所以彼得兔应该是偷偷进入邻居的花园取回他的衣服，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. ”可知是因为他救了哈利·波特很多次。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.”（对于所有的宠物爱好者来说，这里列出了你可以在书中找到宠物的地方。）可知本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选D。 B：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) .”可知，此处在讲姚明，所以推知下文在说姚明一路走向NBA很难，所以“him”代指前面的姚明。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.”可知，王皓来自广东。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business.”可知，盖茨工作努力而且有勇气，所以推知青少年把盖茨当英雄是因为他努力工作而且有勇气。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，所以A项“许多青少年认为他们的英雄一定是富有且好看的”是错误的。故选A。 C：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文是寓言，主要讲了河狸和兔子做陷阱教训狼的故事，告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you”可推知，狼想要占领森林是因为他认为海狸比他又小又弱，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap”，结合第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”，可推断狼终于知道还有比他更强大的人，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap”，可知Furry建议他们叫兔子帮忙建陷阱，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后“Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out”，Furry和他的朋友原谅了狼，可知他们会很快乐地在一起相处；“All the animals live together happily in the forest”符合逻辑，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结构第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”可知，短文通过做陷阱教训狼的故事，是告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。“Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back”符合文意，故选C。 D：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了TF boys的三个成员的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. ”可知王俊凯16岁了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing.”可知在周末，他们练习唱歌，跳舞。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘We try our best to put study before everything,’ said Wang Junkai.”可知王俊凯说他们尽力把学习放在一切之前。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I always practice dancing while others are playing,”可知当别人玩时，易烊千玺总是练习跳舞。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows.”可知他的生活很忙碌，除了训练，他也演电视或电影节目。故选D。 第二节1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。 1．根据“is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处介绍中国的24节气。故选项B“这些节气在中国古代用来帮助农民工作。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间，雷声会唤醒沉睡的生物。故选项A“它们从地上爬起，许多其他动物也在这一年里首次出现。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Livestock, such as cocks, pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间农耕方面的变化。故选项E“随着昆虫发出的声音，这是抵御害虫的关键时刻，害虫会吃掉农作物和植物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间的传统。故选项D“惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.”可知，此处介绍梨子的味道。故选项C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合语境。故选C。 四、第一节1．(p)reparing 2．(A)lthough 3．(d)ifficulty 4．(u)nless 5．(b)elieve 【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。 1．句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示”这些天”， 此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。 2．句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 3．句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。 4．句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 5．句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”， 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 第二节：略 第三节 Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now. In the campus of the future, we will use e-textbooks and AI teaching assistants. Our homework will be done on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered. Our after-school activities will be exploring space using VR technology and going to Mars to play basketball. We will take the flying school bus. Our future school will be perfect. I believe our dream will come true. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍未来的校园生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从课堂学习、交通工具和课后活动等方面介绍未来的校园生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the computer在电脑上 ②come true实现 [高分句型] Our homework will be done on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered.(that引导的定语从句) $$