2024年中考英语复习仁爱科普版英语七年级上册-七年级下册功能语法句

七上 Grammar I'm Kangkang.  I'm=I am Are you Michael?  Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. Functions Good morning/afternoon!  Good morning/afternoon! Hello!/Hi!  Hello!/Hi! Nice to meet/see you.  Nice to meet/see you, too. How do you do?  How do you do? Welcome to China!  Thank you./Thanks. How are you?  Fine, thanks. And you?  I'm OK. Goodbye./Bye.   Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Here you are.  Thank you. Grammar 主格人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 I you he she it we you they isn't= is not  aren't=are not what's = what is  who's = who is  where's = where is Is she from Canada?  Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. Is he Li Ming?  Yes, he is./No, he isn't. Are you from Canada, too?  Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Are they from England?  Yes, they are./No, they aren't. Who are they?  They’re Maria and Jane. Who's she/he? She is Deng Yaping./  He is Stephen Hawking. Functions Excuse me, are you Jane?  Yes, I am./No, I am not. What's your name, please?  My name is Sally. What's your telephone number?  It is 6807-5335. Where are you from?  I'm from Canada. Where is he/she from?  He/She is from Japan. Grammar 指示代词: this/that/these/those Is this/that a/an …?  Yes, it is./No,it isn’t. Are these/those oranges?  Yes,they are./No, they aren't. What's this/that in English?  It’s an eraser/a map. What are these/those?  They are books/rulers and pencils. that's = that is Functions How old are you?  I'm twelve. What class are you in?  I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven. What grade are you in?  I'm in Grade Seven. Excuse me, what's this/that in English? It's an eraser/a map. How do you spell it?  E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Can you spell it, please?  Yes. M-A-P, map. Thank you./Thanks.  That's OK./ You’re welcome. Grammar I have a small nose. Do you have a big knife? Yes,I do/No,I don't. He/She/It has big ears. Does she have small hands? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. We/You/They have round faces.   Do they have long legs? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Functions Who is your favorite actor?  It's Jackie Chan. I see.   Yes, you're right. I come from England. We are in the same school, but in different grades. Grammar Wh疑问词: What What does she look like?  She is tall. What color is that T-shirt?  It’s red. What color are those shoes?  They're green. Functions Please give this letter to Maria.   The girl in a yellow dress is Maria. Oh, I see. I'll give it to her.   He is in a black cap and blue shoes. But you look the same. Grammar 形容词性物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 我的XX 你的XX 他的XX 她的XX 它的XX 我们的XX 你们的XX 他们的XX mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs Whose用于所有格提问 Whose cap is it, then?  It's Sally's. Whose bananas are these?  They're their bananas/theirs. Functions We look the same, but we are in different clothes. I think it's Kangkang's. Grammar Personal Pronouns 宾格人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 me you him her it us you them I help her.   I like it very much. 一般现在时(三单) He wants to visit Beijing.   She likes it a lot. Does he speak Chinese?  Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.  Does Lucy speak Chinese?  Yes, she does./ No, she _(don't/doesn't). Functions Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? Sure. My name is Jane. Could you help me with it?  No problem. Yes, I like it very much/a lot/a little./ Do you like Chinese?  No,I don't like it at all. Grammar teach--teacher work--worker farm--farmer drive--driver act--actor What does your father do? He is a cook. What do your parents do? They are office workers. Where does he/she work? He/She works in a hospital. Where do you/they work? I/We/They work on a farm. Functions Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you, too. What does your mother do? She’s a nurse. Functions What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. May I take your order, sir?   Fish with vegetables and rice, please. Would you like something to drink?   Yes. A glass of apple juice, please./  No, thanks. What would you like to eat?   Let me see./I'd like some chicken. Why not have some fish and eggs?   Good idea. Help yourself/yourselves(to some fish). Milk for me, please. Grammar 可数名词和不可数名词 an egg two bananas   some milk/rice/bread/juice some coats/bananas   one bag of rice a pair of trousers   two kilos of apples   six bottles of milk Functions May/Can I help you?  Yes, please. I like the red coat./I want to buy  some bread. What can I do for you, madam?  I want to buy some clothes for my daughter./  I'm just looking, thanks. How do you like the trousers?  They are too long. What do you think of this yellow skirt? Oh, I don't like it at all. Can I try it on?  Sure. Is that all?  Yes, I think so. How much is it?  It's 280 yuan. How many bottles?  Six bottles. How heavy is it?  It's one kilo a bag. How much rice do we need?  One bag of rice. I have to cook/get some water. I want to take some bread. Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. Lucy doesn’t want to go shopping with Linda. Functions Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic? Oh, I’d love/like to. Thanks. That would be very nice. Would you like to sing some songs with me? I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook. How about flying a kite with me? I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time. What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper? I’d like that, thanks. Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. What’s up? May I speak to Maria? Maria isn’t in now. Who’s this, please? This is Sally. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? Sure. Grammar Why疑问词和时间的表达方式 What time is it, please?/ What's the time, please? It's one o'clock.(It's one.)  It's five past two. (It's two o five.) It's a quarter past three. (It's three fifteen.)  It's half past four.(It's four thirty.) It's twenty-three to six.(It's five thirty-seven.) It's a quarter to eight.(It's seven forty-five.) Functions Do you have any time tomorrow?   We want to go to the zoo. Let's meet at 9 o'clock at my home.   It's time to go to the zoo. They are cute/strong/clever.   They are so kind and they have long noses. What's up, Baby Monkey?   I can't find my way home. Let me help you.   Thank you. It's very kind of you.   Thank you for your help. 七下U5 Grammar I never come to school by subway. I seldom walk to school. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. We usually go to the park o n foot. They always go to the zoo by bus. Functions Happy New Year! Happy New Year! /The same to you. The early bird catches the worm. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. How often do you come to the library. Three times a week./ Very often. / Every day. Grammar现在进行时 Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. Is Kangkang reading in the library, too? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. Are Wang Wei and Lin Tao dancing, too? No, they aren’t. What are you doing? I’m looking for my wallet. What is he/she doing now? He/She is reading. What are Jane and Maria doing? They are talking. Functions Excuse me, may/can/could I borrow some English workbooks? Of course. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. You must return them on time. Sure, I will. Thank you. Grammar 一般现在时（有出现频度副词） I often speak English with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. 现在进行时（结构be+V-ing) I am reading an English book. They are having a music class. I think they are having an English class. Functions They are having a music class. What are they having? What time does the next class begin? At ten fifty. How many English lessons does he have every week? Five. I don't like it. It's a little difficult. My school life is very interesting. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. U6 Grammar There is/are(There be句型第一部分) There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.（就近原则） There are some model planes on it. Is there a computer in your study?  Yes, there is./No, there isn't. Are there two students in the front of the classroom? Yes, there are./No, there aren't. What's on the table?  There are some keys. How many model planes are there?  There are three. How much water is there?  Only a little. Prepositions方位介词 in   on   behind   under near   next to  in front of  in the front of in the center of    on the left of on the right of   at the back of Functions Don't put it/them there.  Put it/them away, please. You must look after your things. Grammar There is/are(There be句型第二部分) There is a community service center in our area. There are many old people living here. Is there a bank near here?  there isn’t any near here? Functions What kind of home do you live in?  It's a townhouse with two floors. How many floors are there in your building?  There are seven. Do you like living there?  Yes, I do. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. Let's help him. Could you help me?  Of course. Grammar 方位介词 across on the corner of across from between … and … along 祈使句 Be careful! Don't play on the street. Don't park here. Turn right. Functions Excuse me, how can I get to the library? Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building? Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. Excuse me, where is Beitai Road? You need to take Bus No.718. It's about 15 kilometers away from here. You can't miss it. U7 Grammar 一般过去时(第一部分) When were you born?  I was born in January, 1999. When was Kangkang born?  He was born on May 13th,2005. Where was he born?  He was born in China. 序数词 1st    2nd    3rd   5th   8th 9th first second third  fifth eighth ninth 12th 20th  31st 40th 90th 101st twelfth twentieth thirty-first fortieth ninetieth one hundred and first         Functions When is your birthday, Kangkang?  May 13th. What's the date today?  It's May 8th. What's the shape of your present?  It's round. What shape is it?  It's a circle. How long/wide is it?  It's ... centimeters long/wide. What do we use it for?  We use it to ... Grammar Can/Could表能力 I can't sing Chinese songs. I can dance and play the guitar. Can you sing an English song? Of course I can./No,I can’t. What else can you do? I can count. But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. But when she was five, she could dance just a little. 选择疑问句(or) Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? Chinese songs. She can dance. Can Ann dance or draw? Functions I'm sure we'll have a good time at the party. You are so smart! I'd like to take these flowers to the party. Grammar 一般过去时第二部分 is/am   are begin do sing  fall go forget come was were began did sang fell went forgot came have/has   tell make give   bring sit  blow  say get had told made gave brought sat blew said got                          Did you sing a song at the party?  Yes,I did./No, I didn't. What did Sally do?  She danced. What time did you come home last night?  At about half past ten. Functions How was Kangkang's birthday party? What's the matter?   Did you hurt yourself? This way, please.   Don't be so late next time. U8 Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时 I liked winter before, but now I like summer best. It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 词的构成 brightly cloudy rainy strongly snowy suddenly heavily windy foggy sunny Functions What's the weather like in spring? It's warm. It's a good season for flying kites. How is the weather in fall?   It's cool. It's a good time to climb hills. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best./ It's hard to say. How are things going?  Things are going very well. What's the temperature?  It is between -8℃and-2℃. You'd better know about the weather in different places in August. Grammar want/plan/wish/hope/would like to I plan to go to Australia. I want to go to Canada. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. I hope to get together with them. I'd like to visit some places of interest in China. Functions What places should I visit in Yunnan? You should visit Dali and Lijiang. What should I take with me? You'd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. You shouldn't stay in the sun too long. You shouldn't swim alone. Grammar They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes. They often go to a restaurant for dinner. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. Functions Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! /The same to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$