2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

鞍山市2024年九年级第二次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lost dog! Please help! Name:Cookie Age: 4 months old Color: black and white Eye color:blue Boy/Girl:girl Location:No 167, Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024 REWARD $200 Please contact with any information: Lisa:98391234 Emma:90474321 QIANTU 1.This text is about A.selling a dog B.buying a dog C.introducing a dog D.looking for a dog 2.Where can we possibly see the information? A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad. C.On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum. 3.What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. She is less than 1 year old. B. She has blue ears. C.She was born on Jan 4, 2024. D.Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. 4.Who would most possibly get the reward? A.A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. B.A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. C.A young man who lives along Hougang Road. D.An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully,asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound. I stood quietly, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet， or the lion might attack（攻击）me. Then, remembering Dad's words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top." We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat（汗水）from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina: hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing serious. I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?”he shouted. “We were so worried,”Mother cried. “Mommy,you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart." Christina said. I caught Dad's eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother. 5.How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone? A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Worried. 6. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A.He started crying. B.He kept quiet. C.He picked up a huge rock. D.He shouted to his sister. 7.What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A.Sean wasn't afraid of the lion at all. B. Sean didn't care about Christina at all. C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest. 8. What is the best title of this passage? A.Father's Smiling Eyes B.A Terrible Mountain Lion C. The Way to Become a Big Brother D. Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure 英语试卷 第 页（共8页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms,you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style. Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only some basic styles to the clothes. And school uniforms can last a long time, so it won't break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality（个性）with uniforms， but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique（独特的）styles.And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students. 9.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms A. is just a tradition that students should follow B.makes students feel uncomfortable C. helps students pay attention to their study D. makes students lose unique styles 10. The underlined part “it won't break the bank” in the third paragraph means “ ”. A. a school uniform doesn't cost a lot of money B. students should wear uniforms every day C. parents have to go to the bank many times D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform 11. From the passage, we can know that school uniforms A. will be designed by students B. are not popular with superstars C. are not accepted by parents D. will be more fashionable in the future 12.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress school uniforms beautifully. C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D.The advantages of wearing school uniforms. 英语试卷 第3页（共8页）3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D What would you like for lunch？ Maybe， a battery（电池）？Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone（无人机）with scientists from Wageningen University， the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone's wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However， the main challenge is finding stronger edible（可食用的）materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures-of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor （感应器）to help monitor（监控）stomach sickness. It's eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It's different from other sensors because it＇s easy for your body to digest（消化），so it won't leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2and elements（元素） found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won＇t have to throw them away like other batteries. 13.What is Robofood's main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B.To create edible electronics. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 14.The underlined word “melt” in paragraph 4 probably means“”. A.break B.become hard C.become soft D.disappear 15. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood's sensors A.can be safer for health B.can check more carefully C.can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine 16.Why is Robofood's battery good for nature? A.It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution. C. It uses solar power. D.It is made from food waste. 英语试卷 第4页（共8页）4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. 17 " On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly.The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures（雕塑）around． Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. 18 What's more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. 19 And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. 20 Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm.Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A.Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B.During this tourism boom（暴涨）， many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C.It's so great to have you here. D.People travelling there have different ideas about it. E. When the night fell,the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors. 英语试卷 第5页（共8页）5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 21 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 22 lucky numbers of most Chinese people.Combinations（字码组合）of the above are thought as lucky numbers too，such as 66， 88， 168． Of all the individual（单独的）numbers，8 is 23 the luckiest number in China. “8”is associated with（与···相联系）wealth．“8”in Chinese is 24 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy" or “becoming 25 in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as“Bamian laicai”, meaning“ 26 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian' chunfeng”,meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions", expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 27 . Chinese people like to choose "8” as the time or date of important events. For example,the opening 28 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese's 29 for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 30 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21.A.choose B.read C.count D.write 22.A.useless B.similar C. favorite D.special 23.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.surely 24.A.written B.pronounced C. spelt D.drawn 25.A.rich B.happy C.good D.dear 26.A.sadness B. knowledge C.wealth D.health 27.A.giving up B. working on C.hurrying up D. coming on 28.A.vacation B. tradition C. competition D.ceremony 29.A.thanks B.luck C. excuses D.love 30.A. although B. because C.until D.unless 英语试卷 第6页（共8页）6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What happens to the coins in Rome's Trevi Fountain? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain（喷泉），making a wish． Few give 31(they)coins a second thought. Well,the coins don't just sit there. Instead, they 32 (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money 33 (help)people in need. It run a food bank， 34 soup kitchen and other different welfare projects（福利项目）． In 2023， Caritas got over 1.4 million euros （10.92 million yuan） from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even 35 (many) coins in2024. The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers 36（careful）balance on the edge（边缘） of the fountain，using both long brooms（笤帚）37 suction hoses（抽吸软管）to suck up the coins． Once collected，the coins are dried, organized and counted 38 workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained（排空）for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 39 (go) to help others someday.“I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 40 (people) wishes, too.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Youngsters should always be passionate（热情的）.We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted（献身） themselves into the development of our country.It's they who brought us today's peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it's our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that 英语试卷 第7页（共8页）7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing（追逐）their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility.No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it's touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? 42. What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2? 43.How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes? 44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。 提示问题： 1. What clubs does your school have? 2.What club did you join? 3.Why do you recommend the club? 注意： 1．邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2．须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Li, Welcome to our school! I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs.Let me tell you something about them. Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷 第8页（共8页）8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$鞍山市 2024 年九年级第二次质量调查 英语试卷 参考答案 I. 1-4 DCAC 5-8 ABDC 9-12 CADD 13-16 BCAB 17-20 CAEB II. 21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CBDDB III. 31. their 32. are collected 33. to help 34. a 34. more 36. carefully 37. and 38. by 39. will go 40. people’s IV. 41. They brought us today’s peaceful life. /Today’s peaceful life. 42. They should (have their own dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./ We should (have our own dreams and) bravely chase our dreams. 43. He feels touched./Touched./He feels it’s touching. 44. I think Chinese youth should have the spirit of hard-working, because it’s a good character we Chinese have had for many years. And our country is developing rapidly now, which needs more intelligent and hard-working young men to devote themselves. We can make our country better in this way.（符合主题的前提下，语法 错误酌情扣分；不符合本主题，则 0 分。） V. 45. Dear Liu Li, Welcome to our school! I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. We have some different clubs, such as Basketball Club, Reading Club, Chess Club and so on. I, as a basketball lover, joined the Basketball Club after I entered the school. This club provides a platform for us students to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth. Since you like playing basketball, too, I highly recommend you to join it. I’m looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will actively take part in the activities together with you. Yours, Li Hua （以上答案仅供参考，主观试题酌情赋分。可遵循“意义优先”原则，若有语法错误，一般 2~3 处扣 1 分。）