精品解析：2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟英语考试试卷

2023~2024学年度高三年级第五次模拟 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the Customs. B. At a theatre. C. At a ticket office. 2. How much will the man get back? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. How does the woman feel finally? A. Defeated. B. Encouraged. C. Depressed. 4. What does the man want? A. Some chips. B. A small bag. C. A ship model. 5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A. Her order's being shipped late. B. Her not being informed in time. C. The wrong delivery of her package. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the place mentioned in the conversation? A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Unpopular. 7. How long will the speakers wait for their table? A. Half an hour. B. Three quarters. C. One hour and a quarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the first step to bake a cake according to the recipe? A. Brushing the pan. B. Heating the oven. C. Mixing the flour. 9. What will the man finally do? A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some butter on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Mike's brother crying probably? A. Mike doesn't want to play with him. B. Mike doesn't want to give his things back. C. Mike doesn't want to let him play with his toys. 11. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To be more careful. B. To make an apology. C. To share things. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long are the astronauts in orbit this time? A. A quarter of a year. B. Half a year. C. Three quarters of a year. 14. What is NOT mentioned about what the astronauts do in the Chinese space station? A. Doing some cooking. B. Giving lessons. C. Conducting experiments. 15. What do taikonauts do to pass the time? A Play cards. B. Play music instruments. C. Play chess. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Women are as able as men. B. Women undertake more than men do. C. Women are less suitable in this mission. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which pet may an outgoing person like best? A. A turtle. B. A cat. C. A dog. 18. What may a cat person tend to be? A. Sociable. B. Careless. C. Clever. 19. How does the speaker wish his speech to be? A. Beneficial to listeners. B. Abstract for pet owners. C. Easy and interesting for listeners. 20. What does the speech mainly talk about? A. Pet persons' health. B. Pet persons' hobbies. C. Pet persons' personalities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Highly-related Books Anne of Green Gables. Anne of Green Gables by Canadian author Lucy Mau d Montgomery has been considered as a children’s novel since the mid-20th century. It states how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts at school and within the town. The novel presents the conflicts between Ann’s more fantastical daily life and that of Marilla, who would rather operate as social convention dictates (规定). Since publication, the book has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into 20 languages. First published: 1908 Original language: English Pride and prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel of manners by the British author Jane Austen. The story follows the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, norality, education and marriage in the society of the landed gentry (地主阶层) of England in the early 19th century. First published: 1813 Original language: English Treasure Island Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis, telling a tale of “pirates (海盗) and buried gold”. The influence of the book on popular perceptions of pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, tropical islands and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders. First published: 1883 Original language: English Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pen name Lewis Carroll. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by unusual and vivid creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense type. First published: 1865 Original language: English 1. What do the four books have in common? A. They are novels written by the authors from the same country. B. They were first published in the 19th century. C. They were originally written in English. D. They are works of children's literature. 2. What can we know about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Its theme is manners, upbringing and marriage. B. Its main character is an English gentleman. C. It is suitable for both adults and children. D. It is based on a true and touching story. 3. Which book is involved with sailors who attack other ships and rob them of property? A. Treasure Island. B. Pride and prejudice. C. Anne of Green Gables. D. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. B It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened on the night when Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder (路肩).” But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of the injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop.” “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver’s license.” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty — a thousand dollars for the new engine — not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving. 4. Why did Floyd Hyde drive the car before he got onto Highway 40? A. To arrest a criminal. B. To catch up with a car. C. To go to the police station. D. To deal with an accident. 5. What was Hyde’s expectation when he was following the Firebird? A. Another nearby unit could stop the speeding car. B. The driver of the Firebird would turn his car around. C. Another nearby unit could take care of the injured people. D. The driver of the Firebird would show him his identity card. 6. What happened to the Firebird? A. Something was wrong with the wheel. B. Something was wrong with the engine. C. The car crashed into another one. D. The car turned upside down. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The driver had to face the music. B. The driver was finally under control. C. The driver was actually in a dilemma. D. The driver had to turn to others for help. C Chinese scientists have collected seeds of several plants at a height of about 6,200 meters above sea level on the world's highest peak—Mount Qomolangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive for as long as thousands of years. The seed haven, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), is located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province. As the genes of most plants are contained in their seeds germplasm resources have become the carriers of plants' genetic information. A seed bank serves as the most important facility for preserving such resources. The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. Construction of the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put into operation three years later. “Wildlife germplasm resources have great application potential in the biological industry, attracting global attention, especially for the collection and preservation of wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”. The long-term conservation of a seed is a complex procedure, involving more than 70steps, at the end of which the seed will be stored at -20℃. If properly stored, the seed could theoretically stay alive for decades or even thousands of years. “When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life,” said Li Dezhu, director of the seed bank. 8. What does the text say about the GBWS in Kunming? A. It has been in use since 2004. B. It lies in a four-story building. C. It is the largest of its kind in the world. D. It stores the most seeds from Mount Qomolangma. 9. What's the main purpose in establishing the seed bank? A. To develop high-quality seeds. B. To store worldwide seed data. C. To guide modern agriculture. D. To conserve biodiversity. 10. Which of the following can be accepted by the GBWS? A. Seeds that can grow in extreme weather. B. Seeds that have some medical effect. C. Seeds with high economic value. D. Seeds widely grown by farmers. 11. Why is the text written? A. Mainly to amuse readers. B. Mainly to solve a problem. C. Mainly to introduce some plants. D. Mainly to persuade consumers. D Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations. The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the world” helped end more than 20 years of estrangement (疏远) between China and the United States, and led to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1979. The following more than four decades of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, although not always smooth sailing, have reshaped the global geopolitical landscape, contributing to peace, stability and the development of the world. As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded for his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties. The role he played in bridging the differences between the two countries — as highlighted by the more than 100 trips he paid to China — made him a trusted messenger for successive leaders of both countries. He was worried by the many US politicians trying to play the Taiwan card to contain China's rise, a situation which, in his view, is against the long-term interests of both China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in conflict, then the whole world will be divided,” he said. To minimize the chance of the two countries sliding into a serious conflict, Kissinger advised the US “to keep from being adversarial (对抗) and pursue dialogue instead”. He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”. The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. His call for dialogue and cooperation, rather than confrontation and zero-sum competition, should shed light on the course for healthy interactions between the two sides. 12. Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972? A. To represent the US to talk about some trade deals. B. To have a tour around the city and know more about it. C. To deal with some important personal affairs in the city. D. To get ready for Richard Nixon's paying a visit to Beijing. 13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “heralded for” in Paragraph 3? A. Adapted to. B. Praised for. C. Prepared for. D. Attached to. 14. What did Kissinger advocate according to the news report? A. That the US and China should make compromises. B. That the US and China should go their separate ways. C. That the US and China should lead the world together. D. That the US and China should communicate and work together. 15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on B. Kissinger warns America not to contain China’s rise C. Kissinger worries about conflict between America and China D. Kissinger — an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Schedule Some “Me Time” Every Day Most people in our culture feel the need to be going all the time. ____16____ if we are not working and putting our energy into something. We feel taking time for ourselves is a waste. And to some extent, it’s true—pushing yourself nonstop may bring some measure of success. However, going for long periods without time for yourself may cost you a lot in the end. Stress and the inability to enjoy a little time out have very real health and psychological effects, such as headaches, heart attacks, depression and poor concentration. So, the biggest reason to take a little time out for yourself is to avoid these negative consequences of not doing so. More than that, “me” time can make you a better person both inside and out. Specifically, taking some “me” time can help you avoid bad mood and enable you to control your emotions. If you live with someone, like a spouse(配偶), children, or even a pet, they may not understand your need to take “me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way your mood has improved. Contrary to this, the lack of time to yourself can cause you to build up anger. ____17____. It might seem easy to schedule a little “me” time but often it isn’t. So you must give yourself permission to take at least a half hour per day, even if it’s divided, just for yourself. If you have to, set the alarm, schedule it on the calendar, or put it on your “to-do” list for the day. ____18____. It can be as simple as sitting on the deck, reading a book, and watching the sun come up with a hot cup of coffee. In addition to that, setting boundaries is important. Realize that there are limits to what you can do, and build your life around that. Also acknowledge that you need to limit the demands that other people can make on your time. Taking a little time for yourself refreshes and re-energizes you. ____19____. You come to realize that you are important and deserve to have a little time to yourself. If you engage in something you enjoy during your time out, you also have the satisfaction of reading that book, or writing that poem about that. ____20____ and don’t push yourself to complete anything. Simply enjoy the time out. A. We believe we are wasting time B. You may need time to make preparations C. That can harm both you and your relationships D. Whatever you have to do, make it happen every day E. But you should try to do something meaningful and valuable F. It allows you to think more clearly and make better decisions G. But be careful that you use your “me” time for leisurely activities 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do ballet dancers and short people have in common? They both spend more time on their tip toes than others. I don’t remember when I went from being a ____21____ person like the other kids to being a short kid. I know that by the time I was about 12, you would have difficulty making a joke about a short person I hadn’t ____22____. One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to do something before somebody else could. If I am going to be a punchline (笑点), I’d rather be the ____23____ of the joke. My 50th birthday is just a couple of years away, and the jokes keep ____24____. I can laugh now, most of the time. There was a lot of name-calling (辱骂). Some was cruel ____25____ some not. I have ____26____ much of the cruel, for it may make me feel upset. In junior high, a well-meaning schoolmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly. When a friend said, “I will see you shortly,” to which I replied, “Sounds good, but don’t call ____27____ Shortly.” Jokes and nicknames ____28____, there were some real challenges as a short person. Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average. This is why I ____29____ in-person job interviews. I always feared my _____30_____ would cost me an opportunity. I always felt _____31_____, real or not. As I get older, and _____32_____ wiser, it doesn’t annoy me as much. There are some _____33_____ of being short. I find airplane seats _____34_____. I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my _____35_____. Would I still want to be taller? Of course. But I wouldn’t be me. I am me because I am short. And I like who I am. 21. A. humorous B. small C. handsome D. strong 22. A. preferred B. copied C. reviewed D. heard 23. A. author B. suspect C. criminal D. coach 24. A. breaking down B. falling behind C. rolling in D. running out 25. A. while B. until C. since D. after 26. A. taken to B. blocked out C. stuck to D. figured out 27. A. him B. you C. me D. it 28. A. aboard B. ahead C. above D. aside 29. A. hated B. organized C. recommended D. researched 30. A. character B. weight C. height D. emotion 31. A. shocked B. puzzled C. judged D. inspired 32. A. constantly B. apparently C. bitterly D. intentionally 33. A. explanations B. principles C. misunderstandings D. benefits 34. A. spacious B. solid C. occupied D. steady 35. A. stomach B. shoulder C. back D. head 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The long-awaited TV series ____36____ title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period. ____37____ (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms),the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is ____38____ (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, ____39____ (expand) his business to foreign trade. Amid his journey ____40____ success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai ____41____ (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans. In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a ____42____ (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth. Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are ____43____ (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai. I am very curious about ____44____ they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. Speaking that the original novel consisting of _____45_____ total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行征文活动，主题是“我最喜爱汉语成语”。你打算写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.表述该成语的内容和含义； 2.为何喜爱该成语。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右，文章题目已经写好； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Chinese idiom I like best _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice sat in the car while palm trees seemed to speed by the car window. Eight-year-old Alice began to get nervous, the way she always did in new surroundings. She felt a thin shine of sweat above her lip in spite of the car’s cool air. “The aquarium (水族馆) won’t be crowded, I bet, and people are going to notice me. I hate wearing this prosthesis leg (假肢).” She felt tears coming from behind her eyes. “Not being normal is the worst,” she thought to herself. Entering the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, around a corner of a tank, she noticed an animal that looked unusual. “Is that a dolphin with a a prosthetic tail instead of a real tail?” she asked an aquarium staff member. He nodded and replied, “Yes, that’s Betty. She’s a very special dolphin.” “What happened to her?” “This girl dolphin was found off the coast of Florida, caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap cut off the blood circulation to her tail. So she lost her tail,” Alice caught her breath. “She’s just like me.” “But she struggled to survive. Now she wears a prosthetic tail to help her swim like a dolphin’s supposed to swim,” the staff member continued. “Every day, Betty shows us anything is possible if we believe.” Alice felt her heart was touched. She waved at Betty. Looking at Alice, Betty raised her flippers(鰭), came to her and lifted her head. “She’s swimming right into my arms,” Alice said tearfully. They made eye contact. She seemed to be speaking to Alice: We’re the same. Back home, all Alice talked about was Betty. For two weeks, she cried and begged her mother to take her back to Clearwater. Unfortunately, another blow hit Alice. She fell on the hardwood floor at home and broke her other leg. Alice suffered the pain in her leg. After a through examination, the doctor explained bad news to them that she would need some surgery on her leg. Years of a living hell (地狱) came back to her. She started fearing surgery again and refused to go to hospital for treatment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How can I persuade Alice to undergo the surgery?” Alice’s mom said to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mother and doctor had told her to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 AABAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度高三年级第五次模拟 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the Customs. B. At a theatre. C. At a ticket office. 2. How much will the man get back? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. How does the woman feel finally? A. Defeated. B. Encouraged. C. Depressed. 4. What does the man want? A. Some chips. B. A small bag. C. A ship model. 5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A. Her order's being shipped late. B. Her not being informed in time. C. The wrong delivery of her package. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the place mentioned in the conversation? A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Unpopular. 7. How long will the speakers wait for their table? A. Half an hour. B. Three quarters. C. One hour and a quarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the first step to bake a cake according to the recipe? A. Brushing the pan. B. Heating the oven. C. Mixing the flour. 9. What will the man finally do? A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some butter on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Mike's brother crying probably? A. Mike doesn't want to play with him. B. Mike doesn't want to give his things back. C. Mike doesn't want to let him play with his toys. 11. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To be more careful. B. To make an apology. C. To share things. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long are the astronauts in orbit this time? A. A quarter of a year. B. Half a year. C. Three quarters of a year. 14. What is NOT mentioned about what the astronauts do in the Chinese space station? A. Doing some cooking. B. Giving lessons. C. Conducting experiments. 15. What do taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play cards. B. Play music instruments. C. Play chess. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Women are as able as men. B. Women undertake more than men do. C. Women are less suitable in this mission. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which pet may an outgoing person like best? A. A turtle. B. A cat. C. A dog. 18. What may a cat person tend to be? A. Sociable. B. Careless. C. Clever. 19. How does the speaker wish his speech to be? A. Beneficial to listeners. B. Abstract for pet owners. C. Easy and interesting for listeners. 20. What does the speech mainly talk about? A. Pet persons' health. B. Pet persons' hobbies. C. Pet persons' personalities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Highly-related Books Anne of Green Gables. Anne of Green Gables by Canadian author Lucy Mau d Montgomery has been considered as a children’s novel since the mid-20th century. It states how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts at school and within the town. The novel presents the conflicts between Ann’s more fantastical daily life and that of Marilla, who would rather operate as social convention dictates (规定). Since publication, the book has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into 20 languages. First published: 1908 Original language: English Pride and prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel of manners by the British author Jane Austen. The story follows the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, norality, education and marriage in the society of the landed gentry (地主阶层) of England in the early 19th century. First published: 1813 Original language: English Treasure Island Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis, telling a tale of “pirates (海盗) and buried gold”. The influence of the book on popular perceptions of pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, tropical islands and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders. First published: 1883 Original language: English Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pen name Lewis Carroll. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by unusual and vivid creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense type. First published: 1865 Original language: English 1. What do the four books have in common? A. They are novels written by the authors from the same country. B. They were first published in the 19th century. C. They were originally written in English. D. They are works of children's literature. 2. What can we know about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Its theme is manners, upbringing and marriage. B. Its main character is an English gentleman. C. It is suitable for both adults and children. D. It is based on a true and touching story. 3. Which book is involved with sailors who attack other ships and rob them of property? A. Treasure Island. B. Pride and prejudice. C. Anne of Green Gables. D. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是对四本高度相关的书籍进行介绍和说明，包括书籍的内容、作者、出版时间以及语言等方面的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四本书介绍下的“Original language: English(原始语言:英语)”可知，四本书的共同点是它们最初是用英语写的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland下的“The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children.(这个故事很有逻辑性，因此深受大人和孩子们的喜爱)”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》适合成人和儿童。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Treasure Island下的“Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis, telling a tale of “pirates (海盗) and buried gold”. The influence of the book on popular perceptions of pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, tropical islands and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.(《金银岛》是苏格兰作家罗伯特·路易斯的一部冒险小说，讲述了一个“海盗和埋藏的黄金”的故事。这本书让公众对海盗的看法产生了巨大的影响，包括标有“X”的藏宝图、帆船、热带岛屿和肩上背着鹦鹉的独腿海员等元素)”可知，水手袭击其他船只并抢劫他们的财产，说的就是海盗，所以Treasure Island讲述了这个故事。故选A项。 B It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened on the night when Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder (路肩).” But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of the injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop.” “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver’s license.” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty — a thousand dollars for the new engine — not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving. 4. Why did Floyd Hyde drive the car before he got onto Highway 40? A. To arrest a criminal. B. To catch up with a car. C. To go to the police station. D. To deal with an accident. 5. What was Hyde’s expectation when he was following the Firebird? A. Another nearby unit could stop the speeding car. B. The driver of the Firebird would turn his car around. C. Another nearby unit could take care of the injured people. D. The driver of the Firebird would show him his identity card. 6. What happened to the Firebird? A. Something was wrong with the wheel. B. Something was wrong with the engine. C. The car crashed into another one. D. The car turned upside down. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The driver had to face the music. B. The driver was finally under control. C. The driver was actually in a dilemma. D. The driver had to turn to others for help. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名警官在执勤去处理一起事故时遇到的一辆超速行驶的车辆，追赶的过程中，该车故障起火被迫停车，车主承认是无证驾驶。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going,…(我在去西纳什维尔处理人身伤害事故的路上。当我上了40号高速公路，蓝色的灯和警报器响着…)”可知，Floyd Hyde在上到Highway40之前，是开车去处理一起事故。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.(但他在开车时确实试图让Firebird车保持在他的视线范围内，希望附近的另一个单位能够介入并阻止超速行驶的汽车)”可知，他期待别的单位的同行能拦截住这辆超速的汽车。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop.(我看到火从那辆车下面冒出来，蓝烟和油到处都是。他的引擎坏了。现在他必须停下来了)”可知，该车在逃逸过程中，发动机故障引发起火。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty — a thousand dollars for the new engine — not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.(那次事故让Firebird车的司机损失惨重——买新引擎花了1000美元——更不用说无照驾驶、企图逃跑和危险驾驶的罚款了)”可知，本段讲述接下来该司机不得不面临惩罚。短语face the music意为“接受批评或惩罚”。故选A项。 C Chinese scientists have collected seeds of several plants at a height of about 6,200 meters above sea level on the world's highest peak—Mount Qomolangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive for as long as thousands of years. The seed haven, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), is located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province. As the genes of most plants are contained in their seeds, germplasm resources have become the carriers of plants' genetic information. A seed bank serves as the most important facility for preserving such resources. The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. Construction of the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put into operation three years later. “Wildlife germplasm resources have great application potential in the biological industry, attracting global attention, especially for the collection and preservation of wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”. The long-term conservation of a seed is a complex procedure, involving more than 70steps, at the end of which the seed will be stored at -20℃. If properly stored, the seed could theoretically stay alive for decades or even thousands of years. “When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life,” said Li Dezhu, director of the seed bank. 8. What does the text say about the GBWS in Kunming? A. It has been in use since 2004. B. It lies in a four-story building. C. It is the largest of its kind in the world. D. It stores the most seeds from Mount Qomolangma. 9. What's the main purpose in establishing the seed bank? A. To develop high-quality seeds. B. To store worldwide seed data. C. To guide modern agriculture. D. To conserve biodiversity. 10. Which of the following can be accepted by the GBWS? A. Seeds that can grow in extreme weather. B. Seeds that have some medical effect. C. Seeds with high economic value. D. Seeds widely grown by farmers. 11. Why is the text written? A. Mainly to amuse readers. B. Mainly to solve a problem. C. Mainly to introduce some plants. D. Mainly to persuade consumers. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为保护生物多样性，中国科学家在云南省昆明市一所研究所成立了野生物种种质库，收集了几种植物的种子，并将把它们永久保存，希望这些种子可以存活数千年。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The seed haven, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), is located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province. (种子天堂，即野生物种种质库，位于云南省昆明市一所研究所的一栋普通四层楼里)”可知，昆明的野生物种种质库位于一栋四层楼的建筑里。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. (生物多样性和种质资源的快速丧失是世界各地建立种子库的主要原因)”可知，建立种子库的主要目的是保护生物多样性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”(目前，种子只有在符合三个条件中的至少一个条件时才能被GBWS接受:濒危、地方性或“具有经济重要性”。)”可知，GBWS可以接受经济价值高的种子。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“As the genes of most plants are contained in their seeds, germplasm resources have become the carriers of plants' genetic information. A seed bank serves as the most important facility for preserving such resources.( 由于大多数植物的基因都包含在种子中，种质资源已成为植物遗传信息的载体。种子库是保存这些资源的最重要的设施。)”以及最后一段讲到“When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life (当一个物种被自然灾害摧毁时，我们将激活这些种子，让这个物种复活)”可知，写这篇文章主要是为了解决一个问题。故选B。 D Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations. The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the world” helped end more than 20 years of estrangement (疏远) between China and the United States, and led to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1979. The following more than four decades of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, although not always smooth sailing, have reshaped the global geopolitical landscape, contributing to peace, stability and the development of the world. As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded for his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties. The role he played in bridging the differences between the two countries — as highlighted by the more than 100 trips he paid to China — made him a trusted messenger for successive leaders of both countries. He was worried by the many US politicians trying to play the Taiwan card to contain China's rise, a situation which, in his view, is against the long-term interests of both China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in conflict, then the whole world will be divided,” he said. To minimize the chance of the two countries sliding into a serious conflict, Kissinger advised the US “to keep from being adversarial (对抗的) and pursue dialogue instead”. He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”. The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. His call for dialogue and cooperation, rather than confrontation and zero-sum competition, should shed light on the course for healthy interactions between the two sides. 12. Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972? A. To represent the US to talk about some trade deals. B. To have a tour around the city and know more about it. C. To deal with some important personal affairs in the city. D. To get ready for Richard Nixon's paying a visit to Beijing. 13 What is the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “heralded for” in Paragraph 3? A. Adapted to. B. Praised for. C. Prepared for. D. Attached to. 14. What did Kissinger advocate according to the news report? A. That the US and China should make compromises. B. That the US and China should go their separate ways. C. That the US and China should lead the world together. D. That the US and China should communicate and work together. 15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on B. Kissinger warns America not to contain China’s rise C. Kissinger worries about conflict between America and China D. Kissinger — an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格在中美关系正常化中发挥的关键作用，并将永远为人们所记住。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972.”（1971年7月，他在冷战最激烈的时候秘密访问了北京，为1972年2月时任美国总统理查德•尼克松(Richard Nixon)对中国首都的历史性访问铺平了道路。）可知，基辛格访中是为了尼克松总统访华铺平了道路。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段该句子前的“As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture”（作为一名对中国历史和文化有着学术理解的外交官）以及该词组后面“his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties”（对中美关系的远见卓识和深刻见解），说明基辛格在中国评价很高。A. Adapted to.适应于；B. Praised for.称赞；C. Prepared for.为……准备；D. Attached to.依附于。由此判断，该词组是“热烈欢迎；称赞”的意思。B项符合文意，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”.”（他敦促中国和美国合作，因为“共同努力，我们可以取得伟大的成就，不仅是为了我们的国家，也是为了人类”。）由此判断，基辛格极力促成中美两国的合作，应进行深入交流和合作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations.(美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格于周三去世，享年100岁。人们将永远铭记他在中美关系正常化中发挥的关键作用。)”和最后一段中的“The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries.”（基辛格的逝世是一个巨大的损失。但他的遗志将永存。他为推动中美关系健康发展所做的言行，应该激励所有致力于改善两国关系的人。）可知，应该继承和发扬基辛格在中美两国关系之间的伟大愿景。A项“Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on”（基辛格的遗产需要传承下去）A项符合文意，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Schedule Some “Me Time” Every Day Most people in our culture feel the need to be going all the time. ____16____ if we are not working and putting our energy into something. We feel taking time for ourselves is a waste. And to some extent, it’s true—pushing yourself nonstop may bring some measure of success. However, going for long periods without time for yourself may cost you a lot in the end. Stress and the inability to enjoy a little time out have very real health and psychological effects, such as headaches, heart attacks, depression and poor concentration. So, the biggest reason to take a little time out for yourself is to avoid these negative consequences of not doing so. More than that, “me” time can make you a better person both inside and out. Specifically, taking some “me” time can help you avoid bad mood and enable you to control your emotions. If you live with someone, like a spouse(配偶), children, or even a pet, they may not understand your need to take “me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way your mood has improved. Contrary to this, the lack of time to yourself can cause you to build up anger. ____17____. It might seem easy to schedule a little “me” time, but often it isn’t. So you must give yourself permission to take at least a half hour per day, even if it’s divided, just for yourself. If you have to, set the alarm, schedule it on the calendar, or put it on your “to-do” list for the day. ____18____. It can be as simple as sitting on the deck, reading a book, and watching the sun come up with a hot cup of coffee. In addition to that, setting boundaries is important. Realize that there are limits to what you can do, and build your life around that. Also acknowledge that you need to limit the demands that other people can make on your time. Taking a little time for yourself refreshes and re-energizes you. ____19____. You come to realize that you are important and deserve to have a little time to yourself. If you engage in something you enjoy during your time out, you also have the satisfaction of reading that book, or writing that poem about that. ____20____ and don’t push yourself to complete anything. Simply enjoy the time out. A. We believe we are wasting time B. You may need time to make preparations C. That can harm both you and your relationships D. Whatever you have to do, make it happen every day E. But you should try to do something meaningful and valuable F. It allows you to think more clearly and make better decisions G. But be careful that you use your “me” time for leisurely activities 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每天安排一些“自我”时间的原因。 【16题详解】 前文“Most people in our culture feel the need to be going all the time.(我们文化中的大多数人都觉得有必要一直工作下去。)”讲述了大多数人都认为自己必须一直工作下去，结合空后的“if we are not working and putting our energy into something(如果我们不工作，不把精力投入到某件事上)”和下句“We feel taking time for ourselves is a waste.(我们觉得把时间花在自己身上是浪费。)”可推出，这里应讲述我们认为不工作就是在浪费时间。A项“我们认为我们在浪费时间”承上启下。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Specifically, taking some “me” time can help you avoid bad mood and enable you to control your emotions. If you live with someone, like a spouse(配偶), children, or even a pet, they may not understand your need to take “me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way your mood has improved.(具体来说，花一些“自我”时间可以帮助你避免不良情绪，并使你能够控制自己的情绪。如果你和某人住在一起，比如配偶、孩子，甚至宠物，他们可能不理解你需要花“自我”时间，但他们肯定会欣赏你情绪的改善。)”讲述了花一些“自我”时间可以改善情绪，让身边的人感受到你良好的情绪，接着“Contrary to this, the lack of time to yourself can cause you to build up anger.(与此相反，没有自我时间会导致你产生愤怒。)”讲述了没有自我时间会让你产生愤怒情绪，空处应进一步说明这样对自己和身边人的影响，C项“这会伤害你和你的人际关系”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“It might seem easy to schedule a little “me” time, but often it isn’t. So you must give yourself permission to take at least a half hour per day, even if it’s divided, just for yourself. If you have to, set the alarm, schedule it on the calendar, or put it on your “to-do” list for the day.(安排一点“自我”时间似乎很容易，但通常不是这样。所以你必须允许自己每天至少只为自己花半个小时，即使是分散的。如果必须的话，可以设置闹钟，将其安排在日历上，或者将其列入当天的“待办事项”列表。)”讲述了安排“自我”时间通常有些难度，有必要的话可以把它列入自己的每日行程里，空处应进一步强调无论发生什么，都要坚持每天这么做，D项“无论你要做什么，每天都要做到”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You come to realize that you are important and deserve to have a little time to yourself.(你逐渐意识到自己很重要，值得有一点自我时间。)”可知，空处应讲述花一些自我时间给你思想上带来的改变，F项“它可以让你思考得更清楚，做出更好的决定”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“and don’t push yourself to complete anything(不要强迫自己完成任何事情)”可知，空处应强调要把自我时间用于放松，G项“但要小心，你要把“自我”时间用于悠闲活动”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do ballet dancers and short people have in common? They both spend more time on their tip toes than others. I don’t remember when I went from being a ____21____ person like the other kids to being a short kid. I know that by the time I was about 12, you would have difficulty making a joke about a short person I hadn’t ____22____. One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to do something before somebody else could. If I am going to be a punchline (笑点), I’d rather be the ____23____ of the joke. My 50th birthday is just a couple of years away, and the jokes keep ____24____. I can laugh now, most of the time. There was a lot of name-calling (辱骂). Some was cruel ____25____ some not. I have ____26____ much of the cruel, for it may make me feel upset. In junior high, a well-meaning schoolmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly. When a friend said, “I will see you shortly,” to which I replied, “Sounds good, but don’t call ____27____ Shortly.” Jokes and nicknames ____28____, there were some real challenges as a short person. Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average. This is why I ____29____ in-person job interviews. I always feared my _____30_____ would cost me an opportunity. I always felt _____31_____, real or not. As I get older, and _____32_____ wiser, it doesn’t annoy me as much. There are some _____33_____ of being short. I find airplane seats _____34_____. I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my _____35_____. Would I still want to be taller? Of course. But I wouldn’t be me. I am me because I am short. And I like who I am. 21. A. humorous B. small C. handsome D. strong 22. A. preferred B. copied C. reviewed D. heard 23. A. author B. suspect C. criminal D. coach 24. A. breaking down B. falling behind C. rolling in D. running out 25. A. while B. until C. since D. after 26. A. taken to B. blocked out C. stuck to D. figured out 27. A. him B. you C. me D. it 28. A. aboard B. ahead C. above D. aside 29. A. hated B. organized C. recommended D. researched 30. A. character B. weight C. height D. emotion 31. A. shocked B. puzzled C. judged D. inspired 32. A. constantly B. apparently C. bitterly D. intentionally 33. A. explanations B. principles C. misunderstandings D. benefits 34. A. spacious B. solid C. occupied D. steady 35. A. stomach B. shoulder C. back D. head 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着作者的成长，作者逐渐接受了自己个子矮的缺点，坦然接受了自己。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得什么时候我从一个像其他孩子一样幽默的人变成了一个矮小的孩子。A. humorous幽默的；B. small小的；C. handsome英俊的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文中的“making a joke”“If I am going to be a punchline (笑点), I’d rather be the ____3____of the joke.”可知，作者曾经是一个幽默的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在我12岁左右的时候，你很难开一个我没听说过的矮个子的玩笑。A. preferred较喜欢；B. copied复制；C. reviewed复查；D. heard听说。根据句中的“by the time I was about 12, you would have difficulty making a joke about a short person”可知，作者12岁的时候，很难开没听说过的矮个子的人的玩笑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我想成为笑料，我宁愿成为这个笑话的作者。A. author作者，创造者；B. suspect嫌疑犯；C. criminal罪犯；D. coach教练。根据上文中的“One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to do something before somebody else could.(我爸爸教给我的最棒的一课就是在别人之前做一些事情。)”可知，爸爸教作者要先发制人，所以如果自己要成为笑料，作者宁愿自己创造这个笑话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离我50岁生日还有几年，笑话不断。A. breaking down出故障；B. falling behind落后；C. rolling in大量涌入；D. running out用完。根据下文中的“I can laugh now, most of the time.(我现在大部分时间都能笑了。)”可知，作者创造的笑话源源不断，大部分时间都能哈哈大笑。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些残忍，有些则不然。A. while而；B. until直到……为止；C. since既然，自从；D. after从……以后。“Some was cruel”和“some not”之间是对比关系，应用while连接并列句，后面分句省略了be动词。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我屏蔽了很多残忍辱骂，因为这可能会让我感到烦恼。A. taken to喜爱；B. blocked out挡住，忘掉，抹去；C. stuck to坚持；D. figured out弄清楚。根据句中的“for it may make me feel upset”可知，很多残忍的辱骂让作者会干烦恼，所以作者屏蔽了它们。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友说“我很快就会见到你”时，我回答说：“听起来不错，但不要叫我Shortly。”A. him他；B. you你；C. me我；D. it它。根据上文中的“In junior high, a well-meaning schoolmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly.(初中时，一位好心的同学叫我Stretch。在大学里，我叫Shortly。)”可知，作者曾被叫过不同的绰号，所以同学说“I will see you shortly(我很快就会见到你)”时，作者强调了其中的shortly，一语双关，“don’t call me Shortly”既可表示“不要很快给我打电话”，也可表示“不要叫我Shortly”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：撇开玩笑和绰号不谈，作为一个矮小的人，还有一些真正的挑战。A. aboard在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；B. ahead在前面；C. above在（或向）上面；D. aside除……以外。根据句中的“there were some real challenges”可知，这里表示除了玩笑和绰号，作者还遇到了一些真正的挑战，aside用于名词后，表示“除……以外”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我讨厌面对面的面试。A. hated讨厌；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. researched研究。根据上文中的“Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average.(研究表明，身材矮小的男性平均收入往往较低。)”可知，由于研究表明个子矮的男性平均收入低，所以作者讨厌面对面的工作面试。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。A. character性格；B. weight体重；C. height身高；D. emotion情绪。根据上文中的“short men tend to make less money on average”可知，作者担心自己的身高会让自己失去工作机会。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论真实与否，我总是觉得自己受到了评判。A. shocked使震惊；B. puzzled使困惑；C. judged评判；D. inspired激励。根据上文中的“I ____9____in-person job interviews”和“I always feared my ____10____would cost me an opportunity.”可知，作者讨厌面对面的面试，担心自己的身高会影响自己得到这份工作机会，因为作者总觉得自己在面试中会被人评判。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，显然也越来越智慧，这并没有让我那么烦恼。A. constantly始终；B. apparently显然；C. bitterly愤怒地；D. intentionally故意地。根据空前的“I get older”和空后的“wiser”并结合常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者的智慧也在增加。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：身材矮小有一些好处。A. explanations解释；B. principles道德原则；C. misunderstandings误解；D. benefits优势，益处。根据下文中的“I find airplane seats ____14____. I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my ____15____.”可知，作者的个子矮也有许多好处。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现飞机座位很宽敞。A. spacious宽敞的；B. solid坚硬的；C. occupied忙于；D. steady稳步的。根据空前的“airplane seats”并结合常识可知，与身材高大的人相比，个子矮的人坐飞机座位时，空间对其来说相对宽敞。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少撞到头。A. stomach胃；B. shoulder肩膀；C. back背部；D. head头。根据空前的“bump my”并结合常识可知，个子矮的人不容易碰到高处的障碍，很少撞到头。故选D。 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The long-awaited TV series ____36____ title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period. ____37____ (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms),the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is ____38____ (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, ____39____ (expand) his business to foreign trade. Amid his journey ____40____ success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai ____41____ (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans. In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a ____42____ (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth. Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are ____43____ (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai. I am very curious about ____44____ they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. Speaking that the original novel consisting of _____45_____ total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. 【答案】36. whose 37. Adapted 38. ambitious 39. expanding 40. to 41. purchased 42. representative 43. basically 44. what 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电视剧《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海话两种版本上映，迅速成为新年期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一，这进一步带动了周边餐馆的销售火爆。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海方言两个版本上映，迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。定语从句修饰先行词series，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。此处adapt与逻辑主语the series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。作表语，应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。此处expand与A Bao为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填expanding。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短语为journey to success，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：香港著名导演王家卫大约在十年前购买了这部小说的改编版权，并花了三年时间拍摄这部电视剧，这也是王家卫的第一部电视导演作品，使它成为他的粉丝最期待的作品之一。空处作谓语，根据后文a decade ago可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填purchased。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个以经济增长为特征的快速发展的时代，演员胡歌饰演的主人公阿宝成为了不断追求成功和物质财富的人的代表。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词representative。故填representative。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的哥哥和姐姐一直在上海，我有20多个堂兄弟姐妹，他们基本上和《繁花》中的人物是同一代。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词basically，故填basically。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王家卫说，原著小说共有3章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。短语a total of表示“总共”。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行征文活动，主题是“我最喜爱的汉语成语”。你打算写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.表述该成语的内容和含义； 2.何喜爱该成语。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右，文章题目已经写好； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Chinese idiom I like best _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese idiom I like best My favorite Chinese idiom is shu neng sheng qiao, which means if you want to master a skill, you need to train and practise a lot to reach your goal. It equals the English proverb: Practice makes perfect. The idiom is of great significance to me as it has been inspiring me to achieve great success. I used to get poor marks in math exams. It was my math teacher who told me “Practice makes perfect!” So I did a lot of maths exercises and I am making more and more progress in maths. I always keep the proverb in mind and often put it to use. Such is my favorite Chinese idiom, a simple but powerful one. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文网站写一篇英语短文投稿，主题是“我最喜爱的汉语成语”。短文内容包括：表述该成语的内容和含义以及为何喜爱该成语。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意味着，意思是：mean →represent 重要性：significance → importance 鼓舞：inspire→ encourage 有影响力的：powerful →influential 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such is my favorite Chinese idiom, a simple but powerful one. 拓展句：Such is my favorite Chinese idiom, which is a simple but powerful one. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite Chinese idiom is shu neng sheng qiao, which means if you want to master a skill, you need to train and practise a lot to reach your goal. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was my math teacher who told me “Practice makes perfect!” (使用了强调句句型) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice sat in the car while palm trees seemed to speed by the car window. Eight-year-old Alice began to get nervous, the way she always did in new surroundings. She felt a thin shine of sweat above her lip in spite of the car’s cool air. “The aquarium (水族馆) won’t be crowded, I bet, and people are going to notice me. I hate wearing this prosthesis leg (假肢).” She felt tears coming from behind her eyes. “Not being normal is the worst,” she thought to herself. Entering the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, around a corner of a tank, she noticed an animal that looked unusual. “Is that a dolphin with a a prosthetic tail instead of a real tail?” she asked an aquarium staff member. He nodded and replied, “Yes, that’s Betty. She’s a very special dolphin.” “What happened to her?” “This girl dolphin was found off the coast of Florida, caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap cut off the blood circulation to her tail. So she lost her tail,” Alice caught her breath. “She’s just like me.” “But she struggled to survive. Now she wears a prosthetic tail to help her swim like a dolphin’s supposed to swim,” the staff member continued. “Every day, Betty shows us anything is possible if we believe.” Alice felt her heart was touched. She waved at Betty. Looking at Alice, Betty raised her flippers(鰭), came to her and lifted her head. “She’s swimming right into my arms,” Alice said tearfully. They made eye contact. She seemed to be speaking to Alice: We’re the same. Back home, all Alice talked about was Betty. For two weeks, she cried and begged her mother to take her back to Clearwater. Unfortunately, another blow hit Alice. She fell on the hardwood floor at home and broke her other leg. Alice suffered the pain in her leg. After a through examination, the doctor explained bad news to them that she would need some surgery on her leg. Years of a living hell (地狱) came back to her. She started fearing surgery again and refused to go to hospital for treatment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How can I persuade Alice to undergo the surgery?” Alice’s mom said to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mother and doctor had told her to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “How can I persuade Alice to undergo the surgery?” Alice’s mom said to herself. Then she had an idea and she decided to take Alice back to Clearwater. On arriving at Clearwater, Alice couldn’t wait to see Betty, the lovely dolphin that comforted her and boosted her mood. As Alice’s mother pushed the wheelchair to Betty, she raised her flippers, came to her and lifted her head. Alice couldn’t hold back her excitement. Looking at the girl, Betty seemed to say, “Go and have the operation.” Alice absolutely knew what that caring eyes were conveying, so she decided to keep a more optimistic state of mind. Encouraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mother and doctor had told her to. Finally came the day when Alice was in the hospital again. Though feeling nervous and afraid of the pain the surgery might bring, Alice faced it bravely. The operation was a success. Her mother took her to Clearwater the day when she was discharged from hospital. Inspired by Betty’s swimming like a normal dolphin, Alice practiced hard to walk. Her confidence has been improved as she gradually recovers. She has no idea what future holds for her but she will do anything to have a better look at this wonderful world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱丽丝在水族馆看到一只和自己一样有残疾的海豚贝蒂，不幸的是，爱丽丝在家摔倒了，她的腿需要做手术。最后妈妈想到了让海豚来安慰爱丽丝，从而让爱丽丝接受了手术。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我怎样才能说服爱丽丝做手术呢？’爱丽丝的妈妈自言自语道”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让海豚来安慰爱丽丝，爱丽丝也明白了海豚的关心。 ②由第二段首句内容“在贝蒂的鼓励下，爱丽丝改变了主意，按照妈妈和医生的建议去做了”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝手术的进展以及爱丽丝恢复对未来的信心。 2.续写线索：妈妈想到办法——通过海豚安慰爱丽丝——接受手术——手术成功——获得信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恢复：recover/get better ②决心做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ③表达：convey/express 情绪类 ①体贴的：caring/thoughtful ②乐观的：optimistic/positive 【点睛】[高分句型1] Alice absolutely knew what that caring eyes were conveying, so she decided to keep a more optimistic state of mind. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Though feeling nervous and afraid of the pain the surgery might bring Alice faced it bravely. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) 听力答案：1~5 AABAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$