山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 (一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 A Noticeboard Babysitter wanted For Jan's 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience.4.50an hour.Call719873466. Lost！！！ Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her,please,please phone 719 767 472. We realy miss her! Mary Brown Room to let Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.Own room with single bed,bookcase,desk and chair.Near the university and a shopping center.e248 per month(including WiFi).Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at719533 857. Holiday job Do you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop.Tuesday-Saturday.Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )21.If Tom finds the cat,he should call A.719873466 B.719533857 C.719767472 ( )22.How many people are living in Blue House now? A.One B.Two. C.Three. ( )23.How much will Lily make a week if she works the full time to look after Jan's twins? A.₤4.50. B.₤18.00 C.₤27.00 ( )24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the noticeboard? A.Jan's twins are two years old. B.A man who smokes can live in Blue House. C.You should send a self-introduction to the City Museum shop. B Penguin(企鹅) Swims5000 Miles Every Year Joao,71,lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.He has retired(退休)but still works as a part-time fisherman.One day,about five years ago,when he was fishing,he found a tiny,sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers(羽毛)were covered in oil.The poor bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick,little bird,and so he took him back to his home.He cleaned him and fed him fish,and he gave him the name Din dim.The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two,Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water.The penguin didn’t want to go.re stayed with Joao,getting bigger and bigger---beautiful new feathers grew on his back.Eight months passed.Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend.Then suddenly,one day in February Dindim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him,but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family.Four more months passed,Joao was walking sadly home from the beach,when suddenly he heard a familiar(熟悉的)“honking”sound一Dindim was back Every year since then,Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months.Where does he go?It is thought that he swims 2500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2500 miles to Joao.That's5000miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )25.What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A.He was tiny and sick. B.He was strong and healthy. C.He had clean and beautiful feathers. ( )26.When the penguin became healthy after a week or two,what did he do? A.He still stayed with Joao. B.He returned to his penguin family. C.He walked sadly on the beach every day. ( )27.How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A.Sorry and sad. B.Surprised and sad. C.Surprised and happy. ( )28.Which is the right order according to the passage? a.The penguin was found. b.The penguin was hurt. c.The penguin was back. d.The penguin disappeared. A.d c b a B.b a d c C.a b d c C AI(人工智能)can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized learning:Al can know better about students,including their advantages, weaknesses,skills,learning favorites,learning needs, and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive(交互的)learning:AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning Apps and educational games can make subject I earning more interesting.What's more,they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated(自动的)advice and help;AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students’ work and provide personalized help. For example,ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private,low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge. Created resources(资源):Al can make many of the students”learning resources richer and wider,like electronic textbooks,online courses,and study Apps.For example,a biology textbook with Al technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.Ar can provide interactive examples,introduce important passages,and offer assessments(评价). In a word,AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI,students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of Al in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )29.What can AI do by knowing better about students? A.Get more learning experiences. B.Find out students’ learning speed. C.offer proper personal learning pans. ( )30.How might students feel about educational games? A.Traditional. B.Interesting. C.Knowledgeable. ( )31.why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5? A.To describe something more about 3D. B.To introduce a way of assessment. C.To show AI can provide rich resources. ( )32.Which is the best structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) D Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them,but inheritors of nut carving(核雕继承人)have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time, an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人)Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits(桃核)to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed,the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产)in2008. “one nut,from0.8to6centimeters long,can be made into fan pendants,earrings,buttons,seals and so on.”said Tan Wanhai,48,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for25 years and has created many nut carvings. However,the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive(橄税)pits which have a at surface,each peach pit has its own special texture(质地)like human fingerprints,”Tan said,adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully pan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now,the number of inheritors is about 1000.ButI believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill.”said Tan. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )33.Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ① the high level of carving skills needed ② its rich artistic theme ③ the traditional culture ④ the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ ( )34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.The knowledge craftsmen have to master. B.The inheritor and his carving artworks. C.Difficulties craftsmen have. ( )35.What can we learn about the passage? A.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. B.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing own the skill. C.Each peach pit has a fat surface and it's easy to carve on it. ( )36.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B.Carving Artworks out of Nut C.The History of Nut Carving (二)阅读下面短文根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Although problems are apart of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or another,you"l have to stand up and say,“Problems,I don't want you in my life.”Of course,we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children -the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner tension within ourselves works a lot,too. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. 37 Talking really helps.What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative(消极的)energies that have been gathering within you. 38 Write down your problems.Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don't.want a real person to talk with 39 You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Don’t lose faith or hope.No matter what you lose in life,don't lose faith or hope.Even if you lose all you have,you are still supposed to have confidence.With faith,hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose. 40 .No matter what problem you get in life,there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.Tell yourself: when they can deal with them,why can't I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse,but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has a way out. A.Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem. B.We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. C.Now read on to know how to solve your problems. D.When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension(焦虑)from your system. E.As a matter of fact,your problems certainly aren't the worst. 答案：37 38 39 40 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分） A Thousands of years ago, there was a very wise king called Solomon. He was a king of the Jews. We find many stories about him in the Bible. Here is one of them showing how wise he was. Once there were two women living in the same house, and they each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman’s child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel (争吵). “No, this is my child. The dead one is yours,” said one. “No, the dead one is yours. This child is mine,” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. Hearing their story, King Solomon said, “Bring me a knife. Cut the child in two, and give each woman one half.” “That’s quite fair, oh wise King!” said the dead baby’s mother. “Give her my child. Let it be hers, but don’t kill the child, oh King!” cried the other woman in tears. Then, pointing to the woman in tears, King Solomon said, “Give the child to her, because she is the mother.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What happened one night? A．One of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman’s child. B．The two women had a quarrel. C．The two women went to see King Solomon. 2．Why did the other woman cry in tears? A．Because the king wanted to kill her. B．Because she told a lie. C．Because she was the baby’s real mother. 3．Which of the following qualities (品质) can not describe King Solomon? A．Wise. B．Fair. C．Cruel. B Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical office r in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only the wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful Caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry. C．A soldier in the British Army 5．What does the underlined word “disguise” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor. C．Change one’s appearance. 6．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his job? A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army. B．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. C．Doing the world’s first recorded Caesarea n section successfully. 7．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman. C．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. C Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (轨道). To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8．Why is space junk considered a problem? A．It burns up after it reenters the atmosphere. B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth. C．It may crash into other space tools causing damage (损坏；伤害) or death. 9．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ______. A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don’t become space junk C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean 10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．A safe space tool can stay in space forever. B．More efforts require to be made to keep outer space safe and clean. C．Scientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk. 11．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork. In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. 12 with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. 13 When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. 14 What have we learned from the experience and skills of the lovely Canada geese? 15 Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination (目的地). B．Then they quickly form a V shape, C．Work together! D．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. E．Work alone! 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解（共3小题, 计24分） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A It was eleven o’clock at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a large handbag with everything but money. It was hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch（夺；抢）it. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）. After that, the woman asked, “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head. The woman shouted, “It will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones! ”She dragged（拽）the frightened（受惊的）boy behind her and got to her door. “Are you taking me to the police? ”The boy asked. “Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet? “ “There’s nobody at my house.” “Then we’ll eat, “ said Mrs. Jones.” I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I wanted a pair of leather（皮革）shoes, ”said the boy. “Well, you didn’t have to snatch my handbag to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.” There was a long pause（停顿）.After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run! In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not watch the boy, nor did she watch her handbag. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room. away from the handbag, where he thought she could easily see him. As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!” When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my handbag, nor anybody else’s﹣shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!” The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. 9．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________. A．caught the boy right away B．walked home in the morning C．had a handbag with much money 10．What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence? A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to run. B．The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake. C．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs.Jones to doubt him. 11．Mrs. Jones is a ________ woman. A．rich and kind B．strict but kind C．frightening and strict 12．The boy most wanted to say（the words in his heart） “________.” A．I’m an honest boy B．I’m glad to have the money C．Thank you, Mrs. Jones B A sea turtle（乌龟）swims through the water and sees a white object floating（漂浮）. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!”, the turtle eats it as its dinner. But the object isn’t a jellyfish﹣it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea creature isn’t alone: Over 700 kinds of the sea creatures have been reported to have eaten plastic or been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic. Scientists think that the amount（数量）of plastic in the ocean might triple（三倍）by 2050. But by understanding it and taking action, you can help stop that from happening. WHAT’S THE PROBLEM WITH PLASTIC? First, let’s get real: Not all plastic is bad. Many medical supplies made with plastic save lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don’t have it, and plastic straws（吸管）can help people with disabilities drink. The problem is that most of us use and then throw away more plastic than we need: things like plastic bags, drink bottles, straws and so on. This kind of plastic that’s used only once before being thrown away is called single-use plastic, and it makes up more than 40 percent of all plastic rubbish. WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO? Scientists think that 8.8 million tons of plastic winds up in the ocean every year. How does it get into the sea? Plastic left on the ground as litter often blows into creeks（小溪）and rivers, finally ending up in the ocean. And because plastic doesn’t decompose（分解）, so it stays in the ocean forever. WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT? In fact, we can do a lot to help keep Earth clean! For example, we can take a clothing bag to go slopping instead of plastic one. Buy less takeaway food, use less plastic forks and bowls. If we pull together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in. 13．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Sea creatures like eating plastic bags. B．The sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner. C．Many sea creatures like the turtle have eaten plastic or been trapped in plastic. 14．What is the problem of plastic according to Paragraph 2? A．Plastic can be used only once. B．Plastic can produce a lot of rubbish. C．Plastic can help the disabled to drink. 15．What’s the writer’s writing purpose according to the passage? A．To call for our action against plastic pollution. B．To show a fact that not all plastic is bad. C．To tell us a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. 16．What is the best title of this passage? A．How to Use Plastic B．A Story of A Sea Turtle C．Plastic Pollution C 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? 17 We must make correct choices. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (区域) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and confidence (自信) to overcome them. 18 As for study, it is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also learn to cooperate (合作) with our partner or team members. Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力) ourselves while studying. 19 Only in this way, can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country-China! 20 Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys! A．The harder we study, the better future we will have. B．Strong youth, strong country. C．Or shall we go out to deal with them? D．It’s too difficult to overcome the difficulties. E．Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 21-40.CBCB AACB CBCC ACAB CADE 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$