内容正文:
2024年中考热点话题预测卷(四川成都卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共 30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
1.
A.Good luck to you. B.Good idea. C.It’s a pity.
2.
A.On Sunday. B.For a week. C.Once a month.
3.
A.No, we won’t. B.Yes, we aren’t. C.No, we can’t.
4.
A.I’m fine. B.I failed the exam. C.You’re wrong.
5.
A.You did a good job. B.I don’t like driving. C.I can’t agree more.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
6. __________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
11.
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Moving.
12.
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
13.
A.In a library. B.In a museum. C.In a park.
14.
A.Jane. B.Frank. C.Black.
15.
A.Twenty. B.Fifty-eight. C.Thirty-eight.
16.
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
17.
A.Because she doesn’t sleep well.
B.Because she always has a lot of things to do.
C.Because her face is pale.
18.
A.She was watching a film. B.She was watching TV. C.She was watching an opera.
19.
A.Behind the library. B.Across from the dining hall. C.Beside the dining hall.
20.
A.He asked her to play computer games.
B.He asked her to go shopping with him.
C.He asked her to do her homework.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
21.Where was the speaker at 6 p.m.?
A.At home. B.On the bus. C.In the school.
22.What was the lady doing before she fell down?
A.Making a call. B.Sending a message. C.Looking out of the window.
23.Who called 120?
A.The driver. B.The speaker. C.The girl.
24.What’s the girl who helped the lady?
A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A medical student.
25.What is the speaker’s purpose of sharing the story?
A.To ask people to learn first aid.
B.To warn old people not to go out alone.
C.To encourage people to try to help others.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
Information Sheet.
Some results of a survey:
About ____26____ of the kids tell their parents about their problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t ____27____ them. Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school.
Suggestions for parents:
Communicate with your kids in a ____28____ way.
Listen carefully. Encourage kids to share their ____29____ with you.
____30____ different activities with your children.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30小题;计 40 分)
六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计20 分)
A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分)
31.—Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon?
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A.a B.the C.an
32.The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A.that B.one C.it
33.Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.
A.needn’t B.can C.must
34.Though I did whatever the doctor wanted me to do, my leg hurts ________ now.
A.badly B.worse C.worst
35.—When did you get married, Bill?
—I ________ for about five years.
A.got married B.have been married C.have married
36.You’ll miss the train ________ you catch the Didi car right now!
A.as if B.even if C.only if
37.It’s difficult for me to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A.blowing B.falling C.beating
38.I don’t know if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.will come, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, will come
39.Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A.where B.which C.who
40.—Would you mind telling Mia to remember to bring the notebook for me?
—________. I will do it the minute she gets home.
A.I’m not sure B.Yes, I do mind C.Of course not
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hi, Molly. Long time no see. You look tired. 41
B: I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day.
A: Poor you. 42
B: You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.
A: It’s Friday tomorrow. 43
B: Good idea. How I miss the cinema and pop corns!
A: 44
B: I’d really like to watch something fun.
A: 45
B: OK. It’s a deal.
A.Tell me about it.
B.What kind of movies do you prefer?
C.You should spare sometime to relax.
D.Would you like to go to the movie with me?
E.Well, then we should watch the latest comedy.
七、完形填空(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The government in southwest China’s Guizhou Province initiated a level Ⅲ emergency response (启动三级应急响应). This was because several forest fires 46 recently. The fires continued for many days and many people came to help put them out. 47 , two people were killed while fighting the forest fire in Guizhou’s Pu’an county. On 10:20 a.m. Wednesday, February 21st, the fire was finally be 48 .
The wildfire was caused mainly by the 49 and human activities. It’s said that southwest China has experienced a long drought (干旱), which made many grasses very 50 . People burnt grass in a field, which can easily cause the grass around to burn. The province is now making efforts to stop this happening again.
46.A.broke out B.set out C.gave out
47.A.Sadly B.Actually C.Suddenly
48.A.announced B.controlled C.remembered
49.A.business B.weather C.tradition
50.A.light B.little C.dry
B
Here were two men, both seriously ill, who were sharing the same hospital room. One of them was allowed to sit 51 in his bed for an hour. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to 52 all his time to lie on his back, looking at the white, boring ceiling (天花板).
Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would 53 the time by describing all the things he could see outside that window to his roommate. As he described all the things carefully, the man on the other side of the room would 54 his eyes and imagine the scenes. “Would the old ice-cream shop still be there?” he wondered. “Would the old tree near my parents’ house still be there?” Each time he asked, the man by the window said: “Yes, 55 seems to have changed a lot.” However, one evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep. The other man 56 to the window with the help of nurses.
57 , painfully, he supported himself on one hand to take his first look at the world outside. He would have the 58 of seeing it for himself. He turned to look out the window, only to find a blank (空白的) wall.
The man asked the nurse, “Why could my roommate describe the 59 things outside this window in such detail? But I can’t see anything. Is this a new wall?” The nurse replied, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you and make you happy. Actually, your roommate can’t 60 anything.”
51.A.down B.up C.behind
52.A.spare B.save C.take
53.A.pass B.tell C.keep
54.A.open B.catch C.close
55.A.everything B.something C.nothing
56.A.moved B.climbed C.jumped
57.A.Quickly B.Slowly C.Regretfully
58.A.fear B.sadness C.joy
59.A.small B.normal C.strange
60.A.say B.see C.hear
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Jin Feng lived in the country, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). He was holding up a notice which said. “Blind from birth. Please give me some coins.” Jin Feng felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you,” he said. On the second day, he did the same.
On the third day, however, Jin Feng did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl. “What have I done wrong?” the beggar said. “Why are you so mean today?” Jin Feng was very surprised at what the beggar said. “How do you know I haven’t given you a dollar?” she said. “If you’re blind, you can’t know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “the truth is I’m not blind. I’m just looking after this place for the regular (经常的) beggar while he’s on holiday.” “On holiday?” Jin Feng said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?” “He goes into the country,” the man said, “and takes photographs. He’s a very good photographer.” “That’s quite ? .” Jin Feng replied.
61.Jin Feng visited the city only because he wanted to go to the market there.
62.The beggar’s notice suggested he was born blind.
63.On the third day, Jin Feng gave the beggar fifty cents on purpose.
64.What can be put in “ ? ” could be “an unexpected hobby”.
65.The text type of this passage is a joke.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Host: In 2023, a man used AI (人工智能) technology to “resurrect (复活)” his grandmother who had died. He even had a video call with “her” and put the video online. Many different opinions appeared after people watched this video. If possible, will you use AI to “bring back” someone you love?
Group A:People who have close relations with family members must feel sad after losing their loved ones. This feeling influences their daily lives badly. They might be too sad to pay full attention to their work and study. However, life has to continue. Here, AI can help them go through hard times by imitating (模仿) their loved ones. Besides, as technology progresses, society always develops. We should find out some new ways to honor our loved ones in another world.
Group B:The minds and spirits of people shouldn’t be made into programs. The feelings and love for the late people shouldn’t be put onto AI—a system without life. Also, people have to accept the reality of death. AI now does not have its own thoughts and can only imitate people’s looks, languages and voices. Communicating with AI is a waste of time because it’s not real.
66.What’s the discussion mainly about?
A.How we cheer up after losing our loved ones.
B.Why we should try to develop AI technology.
C.Whether we should “resurrect” our loved ones with AI.
67.What leads to this discussion?
A.A video. B.A common video call. C.Death of a man’s grandma.
68.Who supports the man’s behavior?
A.The host. B.Group A. C.Group B.
69.What does Group B think of the AI resurrection technology?
A.Useful but unreal. B.Helpful and modern. C.Wasteful and unreal.
70.Who might be interested in this discussion?
A.Tony, a technology fan.
B.Mrs. Li, a popular old actress.
C.Jenny, a nursing worker for the old.
B
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project started in 2013. Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.
Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. In 2013, the Chinese and Pakistani governments reached an agreement for the BRI. In the same year, Idrees graduated from college.
“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country,” Idrees said.
Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country. He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.
Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D.degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.
71.What does the underlined word witness mean?
A.see something happen B.deal with something. C.lead to something
72.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.The BRI has helped Pakistan develop better.
B.Idrees could easily buy more products from China.
C.The traffic around the company where Idrees worked used to be bad.
73.Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Idrees graduated from college. ② Idrees went to Shenzhen University.
③ Idrees worked in a company in Pakistan. ④ Idrees left his hometown to live with his uncle.
A.①③②④ B.④①③② C.②①③④
74.Which question does the last paragraph answer?
A.Whom did Idrees come to China with?
B.What research does Idrees do in China?
C.Why did Idrees decide to come to China?
75.What will the writer talk about next most probably?
A.Idrees’ worries.
B.Idrees’ daily life in Pakistan.
C.Idrees’ studies at Shenzhen University.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76.There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
77.More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e in environmental protection.
78.Qu Yuan threw h into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC.
79.I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e .
80.True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m .
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Alice: Hey, Tom, have you ever watched the 315 Gala on TV?
Tom: No, but I’ve 81 of it. It’s the show that discusses 82 rights and shows bad products, right?
Alice: Exactly! It’s shown annually on March 15th in China, showing products and services that 83 to meet standards.
Tom: What kind of products do they typically talk about?
Alice: They cover a wide range (范围), 84 electronics, food, and services that could be unsafe to customers. Did you know they’ve found school things that were dangerous for children?
Tom: Really? Like what?
Alice: Last year, they talked about colored pencils which are 85 used by kids contain (包含) harmful substances.
Tom: That’s alarming! Hopefully, the government has taken actions to deal with these problems.
Alice: So they have. School supplies are much 86 now. But can you believe that this year’s gala 87 our favorite snack, roadside grilled sausages don’t meet food safety standards?
Tom: Really? But we kids love those!
Alice: Yes, it’s a 88 snack. Unfortunately, it was shown that some vendors (摊贩) use unsafe practices and ingredients.
Tom: That’s worrying. We need to be more careful about what we eat, 89 when it comes to street food.
Alice: Absolutely. It serves as an important reminder for both parents and children to put food safety first and 90 products wisely.
Tom: Wow, I should start watching it too. It seems like a useful way to stay informed and safe.
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
admire appear along compare connect deal it introduce nation rich shape she
Flowers are one of the most amazing wonders on this planet. They 91 in literature (文学), food and drinks. Here are the 92 of two kinds of flowers in China that have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum blossom (梅花)
In the poem Ode to Plum Blossom (咏梅), the writer described the flower like this: “Fair and beautiful. Not asking for spring for 93 own, only to tell the coming of the spring. When all flowers bloom in full, she smiles among them.” The writer wrote these beautiful words not only 94 the flowers but also to speak highly of those great people who lost their lives for a better life of Chinese people. The plum blossom, 95 with orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum (菊), is regarded as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Flowers”. What’s more, the plum blossom cake is a kind of snack which is popular in Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. It’s made in the 96 of plum blossom, small and pink.
Peony (牡丹)
The great Chinese poet Li Bai, from the Tang Dynasty, once 97 Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies in his famous poem Qing Ping Diao. “Her robe (礼袍) is made of cloud, her face of flowers made,” he wrote. The peony became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. Greatly favored by a Chinese female emperor Wu Zetian, many people think peonies have 98 with richness in traditional Chinese culture. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peony was chosen as the 99 flower.
Many Chinese people like to put up the paintings with peonies at home to expect a 100 and happier life. Dried peony can also be added in tea and traditional Chinese medicine.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓) 101 The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down.
When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. 102 Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord.
The scientists controlled the device from a computer. 103 In the past, scientists have had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over months to be able to walk.
But this research is different. 104 Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way.
Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger (激发) each leg. 105 The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again.
A.When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B.The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs.
C.The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system.
D.One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker.
E.It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.
F.Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady(稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. The 37-year-old mother did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric, made from cotton and colored with plant dyes(染料) since she was a girl. Her mother as her first teacher to weave(缝织) the cloth.
For seven years before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more, ” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts(手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition(展览) in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make it official: Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. Their workshop became a place full of happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the woman have found a sense of achievement.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides taking tourists on an experience tour, Song started to give free classes to disadvantaged groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song, who was very shy, to do something she could never do before: communicate with all kinds of people. Song sees the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will encourage more women to fight for a better life with their own hands.
Song Rongyao’s love for Chongming Traditional Fabric
The reasons for the love of it
Because of her mother, Song Rongyao has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric, made from cotton and colored with plant dyes from 106 .
Making a decision to set up a workshop
*Song liked to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. Her talent in doing handcraft won the 107 from her workmates in office before she gave up her job. Then quickly her name spread.
*Song found many women on the island have the same hobby as she does. And they are willing to join her.
The 108 of the workshop
*A lot of people showed great interested in what Song’s team doing in an exhibition. Then Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.
*Woman in the workshop enjoy the time, making and selling the cloth items. They also succeed in 109 their dream.
*She brings tourist to their workshop to experience the process of making Chongming traditional fabric.
The return to society
*She teaches 110 for free and started Happiness on Fingertips to help them.
*Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club to help single mother.
*She helps women to be more independent.
五、书面表达(计15分)
111.初中生活已接近尾声,三年的时光肯定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文。
with teachers and classmates
get on well with, ...
school activities
take part in, ...
...
...
注意:(1)短文须包括表格中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
【答案】1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CABED 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 CBACB 21-25 BAACC
26.18%
27.understand
28.friendly
29.feelings
30.Take part in
【解析】
【21-25原文】
Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.19 bus with my friend. A middle-aged lady was making a call in front of us. Suddenly she fell down from her seat. We were surprised and shouted for help. At that time, a girl rushed to the lady and examined her carefully. She said the lady had a heart problem and the driver called 120 immediately. The girl asked another passenger to help her lay the lady on the floor so that she could give her first aid. Luckily, it worked and the lady came back to life. At about 6:15, the doctors arrived and took the lady to the hospital.
We later learned that the girl was a medical student. I believe she will become a great doctor because she has a warm heart. I hope all people can be kind and warm-hearted and give others a hand when they are in need.
【26-30原文】
Communication problem between teenagers and parents can be serious. Listen to some results of a survey: About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school. To solve the problem, here are some of my suggestions for parents. First, communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Make them feel you really care about them. Second, listen carefully enough. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Third, take part in different activities together with your children. They will be happy to be your friends. Your communication will be smooth if you put yourself in their shoes.
31.B
【详解】句意:——你知道2024年是龙年吗?——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。
考查冠词。空后是序数词fifth,前面应用定冠词the。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:成都市中心的租房成本比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词。此处是比较句型,在比较句型中,that用来指代前面比较对象中的共同名词单数,此处用that代指the cost of renting。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡,我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can可以;must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进,用must符合语境。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:虽然我做了医生想要我做的任何事,但是我的腿现在疼得更厉害了。
考查比较级。badly严重地,原级;worse更严重地,比较级;worst最严重地,最高级。根据“now”可知,此处指现在腿疼的程度和之前的对比,应用比较级。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候结婚的,比尔?——我结婚五年了。
考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“for about five years”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且需要延续性动词,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:即使你现在赶上滴滴的车,你也会错过火车的!
考查从属连词辨析。as if好似,引导方式状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;only if只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空后从句“you catch the Didi car right now”是一种假设,表示让步,其想表达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车,你也会错过火车的。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:大风吹得我很难前进。
考查动词辨析。blowing刮,吹;falling落下;beating击,打。根据“a strong wind”可知,是刮风。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:我不知道她的阿姨是否会来。我想如果明天不下雨,她会来的。
考查状语从句及宾语从句的时态。comes“来”,一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;will come“将会来”,一般将来时。if“是否”引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从需”原则;if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句,根据“I don’t know if her aunt”可知,主句使用了一般现在时,从句结合语境,应用一般将来时;第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,主句使用一般将来时,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:法国的首都巴黎将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物(city),引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉米娅记得给我带笔记本吗?——当然不介意。她一到家我就告诉她。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;Yes, I do mind是的,我介意;Of course not当然不。根据“I will do it the minute she gets home.”可知,当然不介意,故选C。
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.E
【导语】本文是二人谈论B的压力,并相约一起去看电影放松一下。
41.根据“You look tired.”和“I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks.”可知,询问对方为什么看起来很累选项A“告诉我吧。”符合语境,故选A。
42.根据“You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.”可知,建议对方应该放松一下,选项C“你应该腾出时间放松一下。”符合语境,故选C。
43.根据“Good idea. How I miss the cinema and pop corns!”可知,此处提到去看电影,选项D“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”符合语境,故选D。
44.根据“I’d really like to watch something fun.”可知,询问喜欢看什么类型的电影,选项B“你喜欢看什么样的电影?”符合语境,故选B。
45.根据“I’d really like to watch something fun.”和“OK. It’s a deal.”可知,决定去看有趣的电影,选项E“好吧,那我们应该看最新的喜剧。”符合语境,故选E。
46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为最近发生了几起森林火灾,中国西南部贵州省政府启动Ⅲ级应急响应以及发生野火的原因。
46.句意:这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。
broke out突然发生;set out动身;gave out释放。根据“The fires continued for many days and many people came to help put them out.”可知,大火持续了好几天,许多人前来帮忙灭火,可推测此处是这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。故选A。
47.句意:不幸的是,在贵州普安县的森林大火中,有两人丧生。
Sadly不幸地;Actually事实上;Suddenly突然。根据“..., two people were killed while fighting the forest fire in Guizhou’s Pu’an county.”可知,在贵州普安县的森林大火中,有两人丧生,可推测此处是不幸的是。故选A。
48.句意:2月21日星期三上午10时20分,大火终于被控制。
announced宣布;controlled控制;remembered记得。根据“The fires continued for many days and many people came to help put them out.”可知,大火持续了好几天,许多人前来帮忙灭火,可推测此处是大火终于被控制。故选B。
49.句意:野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。
business商业;weather天气;tradition传统。根据“It’s said that southwest China has experienced a long drought,...”可知,中国西南地区经历了长期干旱,可推测此处是野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。故选B。
50.句意:据说,中国西南地区经历了长期干旱,导致许多草地非常干。
light轻的;little小的;dry干的。根据“It’s said that southwest China has experienced a long drought,...”可知,中国西南地区经历了长期干旱,可推测此处是许多草地非常干。故选C。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了重病的男人在去世前鼓励同室的病友的故事。
51.句意:其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时。
down向下;up向上;behind在……的后面。根据“Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,...”可知,每天下午,当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时,可推测此处是其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时,sit up表示“坐起来”。故选B。
52.句意:另一个人不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着,看着白色无聊的天花板。
spare抽出;save保存;take花费(时间)。根据“all his time”可知,另一个人不能做起来,只能看着白色无聊的天花板,可推测此处是不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着,take some time to do sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故选C。
53.句意:每天下午,当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时,他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西来打发时间。
pass通过;tell告诉;keep保持。根据“Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would...the time by describing all the things he could see outside that window to his roommate.”可知,每天下午,当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时,他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西,可推测此是来打发时间,pass the time表示“打发时间”。故选A。
54.句意:当他仔细描述所有的事情时,房间另一边的人会闭上眼睛并且想象场景。
open打开;catch赶上;close合上。根据“As he described all the things carefully, the man on the other side of the room would...his eyes and imagine the scenes.”可知,当坐起来的人描述窗外所有的事情时,躺着的人会想象场景,可推测此是闭上眼睛并且想象场景,close one’s eyes表示“闭上眼睛”。故选C。
55.句意:是的,好像什么都没变。
everything每件事;something某事;nothing没有什么。根据“‘Would the old ice-cream shop still be there?’ he wondered. ‘Would the old tree near my parents’ house still be there?’”可知,躺着的人询问坐起来的人外面的情况,坐起来的人给出了肯定的回答,并表示那些以前的东西还在,可推测此处是好像什么都没变。故选C。
56.句意:另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。
moved移动;climbed爬;jumped跳跃。根据“However, one evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep.”可知,然而,一天晚上,靠窗的人去世了,可推测此处是另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。故选A。
57.句意:缓慢地,痛苦地,他一只手支撑着自己,第一次看到外面的世界。
Quickly迅速地;Slowly缓慢地;Regretfully遗憾地。根据“The other man had to...all his time to lie on his back, looking at the white, boring ceiling...painfully...”可知,另一个人不能坐起来,且下文表示痛苦地,可推测此处表示“缓慢地”。故选B。
58.句意:他会很高兴亲眼看到它。
fear害怕;sadness悲伤;joy高兴。根据“The other man...to the window with the help of nurses...He would have the...of seeing it for himself.”可知,另一个人搬到了窗边,可推测此处是他会很高兴亲眼看到外面,have the joy of doing sth表示“高兴做某事”。故选C。
59.句意:为什么我的室友能如此详细地描述窗外正常的事物?
small小的;normal正常的;strange奇怪的。根据“But I can’t see anything.”可知,室友为他详细地描述窗外正常的景致和事物,当他搬到窗边时,什么都看不见,可推测此是窗外正常的事物。故选B。
60.句意:事实上,你的室友什么也看不到。
say说;see看见;hear听。根据“‘Is this a new wall?’ The nurse replied, ‘Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you and make you happy.’”可推测,此处指你的室友什么也看不到。故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后,发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的故事。
61.细节理解题。根据“she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights.”可知,金风去城里是为了购物和看风景,不仅仅是去市场上。故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据“He was holding up a notice which said. ‘Blind from birth. Please give me some coins.’”可知,告示上写着乞丐“天生失明”。故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据“Jin Feng did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl.”可知,金风没有1美元的硬币,所以给了乞丐仅有的50美分,并不是故意给50美分的。故选B。
64.推理判断题。根据前文可知,句乞平时假装失明乞讨的乞丐,在假期里却是一个非常好的摄影师。由此可知,对于乞丐而言摄影是“一个意想不到的爱好”。故选A。
65.推理判断题。根据文章可知,金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后,发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱,所以文章是一篇笑话。故选A。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了使用人工智能“复活”逝者的可能性,展示了支持和反对这一做法的两种观点。
66.主旨大意题。根据“In 2023, a man...If possible, will you use AI to “bring back” someone you love?”可知,本文在讨论是否我们应该用人工智能“复活”我们所爱的人。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据“Many different opinions appeared after people watched this video. ”可知,一个视频引发了此次的讨论。故选A。
68.推理判断题。根据“Here, AI can help them go through hard times...loved ones.”可知,Group A认为人工智能帮助人们度过难关,所以Group A支持该男子的行为。故选B。
69.观点态度题。根据“Communicating with AI is a waste of time because it’s not real.”可知,Group B认为人工智能复活技术是浪费时间的并且是不真实的。故选C。
70.推理判断题。文章的话题是关于人工智能的,所以科技迷可能对这个讨论感兴趣。故选A。
71.A 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.C
【导语】本文主要从Idrees的角度讲述了“一带一路”对他的生活带来的积极影响。
71.词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.”可知,应是这些年,Idrees见证了这些变化,划线单词表示“见证”,故选A。
72.细节理解题。根据“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country”可知,“一带一路”让巴基斯坦发展得更好了;根据“He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.”可知,以前,Idrees工作的公司周围的交通很糟糕。所以B项没有提到,故选B。
73.细节理解题。根据“Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad”可知,Idrees离开家乡和他叔叔住在一起,对应④,排第一;根据“Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country.”可知,接下来是大学毕业,对应①,然后是在一个公司上班,对应③;根据“Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知,他最后来到了中国深圳大学深造,对应②,故选B。
74.推理判断题。根据“Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D. degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知,是Idrees的堂兄和大学老师建议他去中国深造,说中国有好的研究环境,所以他来到了中国,回答了C项提到的问题。故选C。
75.推理判断题。根据“Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知,接下来可能介绍Idrees在深圳大学的学习情况,故选C。
76.(w)orth
【详解】句意:我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹,比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are ...visiting”及首字母可知,此处指值得参观的名胜古迹,be worth doing“值得做”,故填(w)orth。
77.(e)fforts
【详解】句意:越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上,这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e... in environmental protection.”可知,越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一,effort“努力”,one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)fforts。
78.(h)imself
【详解】句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江,用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
79.(e)xcuses
【详解】句意:我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的,因为乔什要去,所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘too busy’ and ‘no money’”及首字母提示可知,此处是指借口,excuse意为“借口”,又根据are可知,此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
80.(m)atters
【详解】句意:真正的美不在于外表,而在于内心,内在美才是真正重要的。根据“True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind”以及首字母可知此处应用matter表示“有重要性”,又因此句主语为inner beauty,应用第三人称单数。故填(m)atters。
81.heard 82.the 83.unable 84.like 85.widely 86.safer 87.tells 88.popular 89.especially 90.choose
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和汤姆之间的对话。讲述了有关在电视上观看315晚会的内容。
81.根据上文“have you ever watched the 315 Gala on TV?”以及“No, but I’ve...”可知虽然没看过315晚会,但是听说过。现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填heard。
82.根据“discusses...rights and shows bad products”可知此处考查短语“discuss sth.谈论某事”,rights为特指,用定冠词。故填the。
83.根据“products and services that...to meet standards.”可知此处是that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语,空格处应该填写动词。再结合句意可知是不能满足标准的产品。故填unable。
84.根据“They cover a wide range (范围)...electronics, food, and services that could be unsafe to customers.”可知后面的电器、食物和服务是列举的315晚会覆盖的范围。此处缺少介词,表示“比如,像”的单词是like。故填like。
85.根据“colored pencils which are...used by kids”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词used,再结合句意可知此处表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
86.根据上文“contain (包含) harmful substances.”以及“the government has taken actions to deal with these problems.”可知政府采取行动处理这些问题,所以现在学生更安全,much修饰比较级。故填safer。
87.根据“that this year’s gala...our favorite snack”可知是that引导的宾语从句,空格处缺少动词,主语this year’s gala是单数,故动词用单数形式。故填tells。
88.根据上文“But we kids love those!”可知路边香肠是受欢迎的零食。空格处缺少形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。故填popular。
89.根据下文“when it comes to street food.”可知空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子,再结合句意可知空格处填写“尤其是especially”。故填especially。
90.根据上文“...to put food safety first and...products wisely.”可知此处缺少动词,表示“明智的选择产品”。故填choose。
91.appear 92.introductions 93.her 94.to admire 95.along 96.shape 97.compared 98.connections 99.national 100.richer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花——梅花和牡丹花。
91.句意:它们出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。根据“ They...in literature (文学), food and drinks.”和备选词汇可知,花会出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。appear“出现”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填appear。
92.句意:下面介绍两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花。根据“Here are the...of two kinds of flowers in China”和备选词汇可知,下文介绍了两种花。introduce“介绍”,动词,the后加名词introduction,结合are可知,名词用复数,故填introductions。
93.句意:不求春天为自己而来,只为诉说春天的来临。根据“Not asking for spring for...own”和备选词汇可知,不求春天为自己而来。for one’s own“为某人自己”,应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
94.句意:作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了欣赏这些花,也是为了赞扬那些为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲的伟大人物。根据“The writer wrote these beautiful words not only...the flowers but also to speak highly...”和备选词汇可知,作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了赞赏这些花,也是为了赞扬伟大人物。admire“赞赏”,此处表示目的,应用不定式。故填to admire。
95.句意:梅花与兰、竹、菊并称为“花中四君子”。根据“The plum blossom, ...with orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum”和备选词汇可知,此处是“梅花和兰、竹、菊”,along with“和……一起”,固定短语,故填along。
96.句意:它是以梅花的形状制作的,小而粉红。根据“It’s made in the...of plum blossom”和备选词汇可知,梅花糕是梅花的形状。shape“形状”,in the shape of“以……的形状”,故填shape。
97.句意:中国唐代大诗人李白曾在他的名诗《清平调》中将杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“...Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies”和备选词汇可知,将杨玉环的脸庞比作牡丹。compare...to...“把……比作……”,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式,故填compared。
98.句意:牡丹深受中国女皇帝武则天的宠爱,很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。根据“many people think peonies have...with richness in traditional Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知,很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。connect“有关联”,动词,此处应用名词,have connections with“与……有关联”,固定短语,故填connections。
99.句意:晚清时,牡丹被选为国花。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the peony was chosen as the...flower.”和备选词汇可知,牡丹被选为国花。nation“国家”,此处用形容词national“国家的”修饰名词flower,故填national。
100.句意:许多中国人喜欢在家里挂牡丹画,期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。根据“peonies have...with richness in traditional Chinese culture”和“expect a...and happier life”和备选词汇可知,通过挂牡丹画来期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。rich“富裕的”,此处应用比较级,故填richer。
101.E 102.A 103.F 104.B 105.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能,它一旦受损,人们就无法站立,所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
101.根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境,故选E。
102.根据“When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果,选项A“当这种情况发生时,一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境,故选A。
103.根据前句“The scientists controlled the device from a computer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备,所以此处应是说和正常人不一样,选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后,三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境,故选F。
104.根据“Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑,选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境,故选B。
105.根据“Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果,选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境,故选D。
106.childhood 107.praise 108.foundation 109.realizing 110.disabilities
【导语】本文介绍了来自上海崇明岛的宋荣尧的故事。她从小就对崇明传统面料感兴趣, 这种面料由棉花制成,用植物染料染色。2013年成立了作坊。他们的工作室变成了一个充满快乐的地方。通过设计、制作、销售各种布匹, 这些女性有一种成就感。同时,宋开始为弱势群体提供免费课程并帮助他们。宋希望更多女性用自己的双手为更好的生活而奋斗。
106.根据“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric, made from cotton and colored with plant dyes since she was a girl.”可知,她从小就对崇明传统面料感兴趣,这种面料由棉花制成,用植物染料染色。from childhood“从小,从儿时起”,此处应填名词childhood。故填childhood。
107.根据第二段中“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office.”可知,她在做手工方面的天赋赢得了办公室同事的赞扬,won the praise from her workmates表示“赢得了同事的赞誉”,此处应填名词praise,故填praise。
108.根据第三段中“Not long after that, she decided to make it official: Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.”可知此处讲述了作坊的建议,the foundation of the workshop。应填名词foundation“建立,创建”。故填foundation。
109.根据第三段中“By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the woman have found a sense of achievement.”可知,车间里的女人通过设计、制作和销售布匹,她们成功地实现了自己的梦想。succeed in doing表示“成功”,realize their dream表示“实现了她们的梦想”。故填realizing。
110.根据第四段中“Song started to give free classes to disadvantaged groups. …They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities.”可知,她免费教授残疾人,开始用指尖来帮助他们。此处应填disability的复数disabilities“残疾人”。故填disabilities。
111.One possible version
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school.
I got on well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient so I liked them very much. I was friendly to my classmates. We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble. Last year, I took part in the sports meet and I won first place in the long jump. I felt so proud of myself. During three years, I also fell in love with reading. When I felt tired I would read some books to relax. Reading opened my eyes and enriched my mind.
In a word, my life in middle school is colorful and unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,介绍三年的时光留下的美好回忆;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with…与……相处得好
②be friendly to…对……友好
③in trouble陷入困境
④take part in参加
⑤fall in love with爱上
⑥enrich充实
⑦unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble.(when引导时间状语从句)
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1一26小题,47一56小题,每小题1分:37-一46小题,57一71小题,每小题2分。
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