期末冲刺 05难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

期末冲刺05难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小技巧 首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。 一、几点建议： 1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。 一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词. 运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形 3. 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。 分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。 4. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注： 名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。 谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词， 形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。 代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。 非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。 特别注意： 千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。 二、常用方法： 1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。 2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法. 3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。 4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。 5. 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth …… 非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。 6. 句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。 实战训练 （一） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark l 1 to warn people that strangers are coming close. Some bark to e 2 their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder how to f 3 their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m 4 includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 5 . You should take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember, big dogs need longer walks than small ones. （二） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 “Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice?” As a teenager, you may always have this question. You will feel angry when your parents a 6 you to do what they want you to. Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time. They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in d 7 , so they try their best to protect us from harm. What’s more, they don’t want us to make mistakes. A 8 they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right. All parents were once children, but maybe only a few of them remember it. They always forget what it is like to be a teenager, so it is c 9 that they don’t understand us. To make the situation better, first, we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good. We can express our thanks and listen to them c 10 . It’s also important to tell them our own opinions calmly. They may not always know what we think, so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better. （三） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 11 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 12 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 13 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 14 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 15 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness. （四） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever watched an online video about the stories of Chinese craftsmen? A 16 it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). Few young people are interested in them, so they n 17 disappear. The video maker decided to r 18 them with his own camera, because he missed the traditional craft of his hometown — oiled paper umbrella making. Making oiled paper umbrellas is not s 19 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man making umbrellas with special s 20 . To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps, such as choosing the bamboo, making a bamboo frame … This film reminds people of the importance of crafts. （五） 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, I went to a village school to visit some kids. When I got there, I found a girl unhappily sitting in the corner. I w 21 what was going on. She gently asked me, “Can you help make a paper cutting? I want to cut out a ‘panda’ to my mum.” To r 22 her spirits, I decided to help her do it. Firstly, we cut the colourful paper into the s 23 of circles. We took the circle of large size as the head of the panda, and the smaller ones as the eyes and nose. One hour l 24 , we finally made it! The girl was so excited and gave me a hug. She ran to her teacher and said, “Look! What a c 25 panda! I can give it to my mum as her birthday gift!” （六） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 You probably know The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen by heart. They are well-known stories. However, did you know that just one man w 26 them? His name was Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was b 27 in a poor Danish family. His mother couldn’t read, and his father only finished primary school. He read to Andersen e 28 night. That’s how Andersen found books. Later, Andersen acted at a theater. Another actor told him that he should become a w 29 . Andersen took this seriously, and he started to write. Andersen’s s 30 were not popular at first. They were in Danish(丹麦语), so many people couldn’t read t 31 . Then, a writer in London found them. He put them into different languages and they were printed(发表) in a m 32 . The magazine was famous. It also printed stories by Charles Dickens and Edgar Allan Poe. After that, Andersen’s stories became popular e 33 . He wrote thousands more of them, and they all sold well. He kept w 34 until he passed away. Today, Andersen is still one of Denmark’s national treasures (国宝). His stories, however, are a gift to the w 35 . （七） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham? Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It’s as useful as a ballpoint pen to you. Bette was the inventor of the liquid paper. She was b 36 on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas. Unluckily, her husband left their home in 1946. Bette had to d 37 on herself by working as a typist to support the family. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept finding a better way to correct typing mistakes. One day when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on canvas, an idea came up to her m 38 , “Why can’t typists simply paint over their mistakes?” Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to correct her typing mistakes and it worked. Another typist saw the new invention and wanted to try too. Soon, this invention became p 39 and all the typists in the building asked her for some. In 1956, Bette started a company and the liquid paper was a great s 40 . Many people used it all over the world. （八） Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport on Saturday night after a 13-hour flight from Canada. In a red dress, Meng walked out of the p 41 and met with the media. This made Chinese people excited. “I’m finally back home!” Meng said. “After more than a thousand days of suffering, I finally came back to my motherland. The waiting in a foreign country was full of suffering. I was unable to s 42 a word when my feet touched Chinese soil.” It has been almost three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authorities in December, 2018. Her arrival in Shenzhen, which was also an exciting event in the eyes of many Chinese citizens, also meant the victory（胜利）of a Chinese citizen’s fight against the west-led hegemony（西方主导的霸权）. Meng was b 43 and many people saw her as a hero of our country. “Looking back on the three years, I understand more that personal destiny is closely tied to the destiny of the country. Only when the motherland becomes s 44 can its people have a more peaceful and happier life,” Meng said. “Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon of faith（信仰的灯塔）. If faith has a color, it must be China r 45 ,” Meng said. （九） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 46 days. When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 47 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 48 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried. But in the p 49 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 50 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment. （十） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 51 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 52 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 53 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 54   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 55 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 56 not to make misunderstandings. （十一） 阅读短文, 理解文章的意思, 根据给出的首字母在46～50空格中用适当的形式填单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Su Bingtian, a Chinese runner, was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running in the school running t 57 . His parents supported him and often encouraged him to run. Although he tried his best to run well every day, Su didn’t make great progress. Then the coach told him that scientific training required him to do it right instead of doing it a lot. Only in that way could he save more strength in training. Su took part in the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. Later, he r 58 many awards in all kinds of matches. “I am p 59 with my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster.” said Su. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, he broke the Asian record by running 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100 meters semi-final, which made him become a famous sports s 60 . On March 3rd, Su was honored with the 2021 Touching China Award. At the award ceremony, he said, “On my road to success, I want to e 61 my thanks to my country, China. Without the help of my motherland, I couldn’t have raced in the 100-meter final of Olympics. ” （十二） 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he has s 62 from a serious illness since he was born. In the p 63 , he often felt lonely and sad. His parents were worried about him. I learned about his story and w 64 how I could help him. I tried to make friends with him. A 65 he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up. I spent time cheering him up. Luckily, I found both of us were interested in painting. I will never forget the day when I showed him my pictures and he started to talk about his hobby with me. Now, Tom is my best friend and I always encourage him to f 66 any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and joyful to help people in need. （十三） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It has become a popular s 67 in every corner of the world. It is a c 68 little panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice, like a spacesuit. What are the ideas behind its design? The design team of the mascot told the story. In order to make it look pleasant, they flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for observation. They found that a baby panda’s head and body proportion is different from that of an a 69 panda’s. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. They also e 70 why the mascot got the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” has several m 71 , though the most common one is ice. It is also the symbol of purity and strength, while “Bing Dwen Dwen” means strong and lively, and also represents children. （十四） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Winning feels good; losing feels bad. Some people think that losing is a t 72 experience. Unfortunately, we can’t always win, so it’s important for us to a 73 the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive（积极的）lesson that teaches us the ways we can improve. At the Tokyo Olympics, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver i 74 of gold. They took the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans, however, were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, all table tennis golds should go to China. There is a popular saying goes like this: “You can’t win unless you learn how to lose.” It’s from a famous basketball player who experienced many years of losing a 75 he had won a championship early in his career. However, he later went on to win five more championships. Sports is a lot like life. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an opportunity to learn and, through this process, to improve. We should raise our s 76 when we are losing. As long as you believe in yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser. （十五） Everyone wants to have a healthy body. However, sometimes we may get an i 77 , such as colds. Different people have different opinions about colds. They think there are many r 78 for colds. Some people think that you may s 79 from a cold if your feet get cold. While other people’s t 80 are that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, they usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus. But the old ideas are still very popular, so many people still don’t a 81 the truth. （十六） Should children help with housework? According to some parents, children should spend their time on schoolwork. However, I don’t think so. Let me e 82 why. When I was a kid, I was c 83 . One day, I forgot to bring my English book, so I called my mother to bring it for me. “As a student, you should p 84 everything for yourself. Making sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your job, “my mother said on the phone. I knew she was right. It was my r 85 to plan my own things well. Now, I become a mother. I often ask my son to do housework. I also ask him to help go shopping and teach him how to buy something better with less money, I believe he can c 86 for himself well in the future. （十七） 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词. I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t 87 it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f 88 . In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b 89 me and just laughed. Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d 90 in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me. I was woken up by some n 91 sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream. （十八） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Zack, my best friend, moved here three years ago. Mrs. Ray told us that Zack is a disabled child who cannot speak or hear. Her job was to help Zack learn and communicate at school. In a maths lesson, Mrs. Ray k 92 on explaining things to Zack all the time. They both moved their arms and hands fast. Every day, Zack and I sat together in a c 93 , enjoying coffee and snacks after school. In o 94 to understand Zack better, I offered to attend a sign language class. In the beginning, I learned s 95 words, such as hello, Good-bye and Thank you. Soon, I could say sentences. Now, I have been really good at talking with Zack by sign language. Because of me, Zack doesn’t feel l 96 any more. （十九） 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l 97 . People use paper cutting to e 98 their wishes for important days. It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people fee1 b 99 about it. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f 100 . This is one of the r 101 why paper cutting is not popular among them. （二十） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Mr. Jones had a few days off and decided to go to the seaside for a h 102 . He put on his best clothes and got on the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window to enjoy the good view. Suddenly, the wind b 103 his hat off. Mr. Jones q 104 took his old bag and threw that out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage l 105 . “Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked. “No,” Mr. Jones answered, “but there’s a name and a 106 on the bag. Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to s 107 me the bag and the hat.” 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺05 难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇 参考答案 1．(l)oudly 2．(e)xpress 3．(f)eed 4．(m)eal/(m)enu 5．(b)ored 6．(a)sk 7．(d)anger 8．(A)lthough 9．(c)lear 10．(c)arefully 11．(s)imple 12．(t)ools 13．(c)ommon 14．(l)uck 15．(s)hape 16．(A)lthough 17．(n)early 18．(r)ecord 19．(s)imple 20．(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps 21．(w)ondered 22．(r)aise 23．(s)hape 24．(l)ater 25．(c)ute/(c)ool 26．(w)rote 27．(b)orn 28．(e)very 29．(w)riter 30．(s)tories 31．(t)hem 32．(m)agazine 33．(e)verywhere 34．(w)riting 35．(w)orld 36．(b)orn 37．(d)epend 38．(m)ind 39．(p)opular 40．(s)uccess 41．(p)lane 42．(s)pell 43．(b)rave 44．(s)trong 45．(r)ed 46．(s)imple 47．(e)xpress 48．(p)ost 49．(p)resent 50．(r)eceive 51．(d)ifferent 52．(a)ccept 53．(c)ommon 54．(s)tand 55．(r)espect 56．(o)rder 57．(t)eam 58．(r)eceived 59．(p)leased 60．(s)tar 61．(e)xpress 62．(s)uffered 63．(p)ast 64．(w)ondered 65．(A)lthough 66．(f)ace 67．(s)ymbol 68．(c)ute 69．(a)dult 70．(e)xplained 71．(m)eanings 72．(t)errible 73．(a)ccept 74．(i)nstead 75．(a)lthough 76．(s)pirits 77．(i)llness 78．(r)easons 79．(s)uffer 80．(t)houghts 81．(a)ccept 82．(e)xplain 83．(c)areless 84．(p)repare 85．(r)esponsibility 86．(c)are 87．(t)errible 88．(f)ear 89．(b)elieve 90．(d)ifficulty 91．(n)oisy 92．(k)ept 93．(c)afe 94．(o)rder 95．(s)ome/(s)everal 96．(l)onely 97．(l)uck 98．(e)xpress 99．(b)ored 100．(f)orever 101．(r)easons 102．(h)oliday 103．(b)lew 104．(q)uickly 105．(l)aughed 106．(a)ddress 107．(s)end 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺05难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小技巧 首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。 一、几点建议： 1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。 一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词. 运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形 3. 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。 分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。 4. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注： 名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。 谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词， 形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。 代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。 非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。 特别注意： 千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。 二、常用方法： 1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。 2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法. 3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。 4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。 5. 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth …… 非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。 6. 句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。 实战训练 （一） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark l 1 to warn people that strangers are coming close. Some bark to e 2 their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder how to f 3 their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m 4 includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 5 . You should take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember, big dogs need longer walks than small ones. 【答案】1．(l)oudly 2．(e)xpress 3．(f)eed 4．(m)eal/(m)enu 5．(b)ored 【详解】本文主要讲述狗是很好的宠物，友好又聪明，它们通过吠叫来警告人们有陌生人靠近。同时也会通过吠叫来表达自己的情感，也介绍了狗的食物有什么以及狗也需要锻炼。 1．句意：有些狗，比如看门狗，会大声吠叫来警告人们陌生人正在靠近。根据下文“to warn people that strangers are coming close”可知，此处是表示“大声吠叫”来提醒人们陌生人正在靠近，因此空处应填loudly，修饰动词bark。bark loudly意为“大声吠叫”。故填(l)oudly。   2．句意：一些狗吠叫是为了表达它们的情感，比如孤独和幸福。根据“their feelings”可知，此处是指一些狗吠叫是为了“表达”它们的情感，express“表达；表露”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 3．句意：许多人想知道如何喂狗。根据“In fact, dogs eat almost anything!”可知，上文是说想知道怎样“喂”狗。feed意为“喂养”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。 4．句意：他们的饭包括肉、米饭、饼干等。根据下文“includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on.”可知，空处应填“饭/菜单”；由“includes”可知，空处应填第三人称单数。故填(m)eal/(m)enu。   5．句意：它将会感觉无聊。根据上文“Don’t keep your dog inside all day.”可知，此处是说不要整天把你的狗关在里面，可推知，狗将会感觉“无聊”。bored意为“(对某人/某物)厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填(b)ored。 （二） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 “Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice?” As a teenager, you may always have this question. You will feel angry when your parents a 6 you to do what they want you to. Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time. They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in d 7 , so they try their best to protect us from harm. What’s more, they don’t want us to make mistakes. A 8 they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right. All parents were once children, but maybe only a few of them remember it. They always forget what it is like to be a teenager, so it is c 9 that they don’t understand us. To make the situation better, first, we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good. We can express our thanks and listen to them c 10 . It’s also important to tell them our own opinions calmly. They may not always know what we think, so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better. 【答案】6．(a)sk 7．(d)anger 8．(A)lthough 9．(c)lear 10．(c)arefully 【详解】本文主要讲述了父母总是希望孩子们听取自己的建议并按照自己的想法去做事情，这样就导致了父母和孩子之间的问题。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。 6．句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事时，你会感到愤怒。根据首字母及“when your parents…you to do what they want you to”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。 7．句意：他们担心我们会遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据首字母及“we may get into trouble or even be in…”可知，此处是in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 8．句意：尽管他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据首字母及“they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right.”可知，此处指尽管父母认为自己的建议最好，但是并不总是正确的，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 9．句意：他们总是忘记十几岁的感觉，所以很明显他们不理解我们。根据首字母及“They always forget what it is like to be a teenager”可知，父母总是忘了自己曾经也是孩子，所以很明显父母并不理解孩子。clear“明显的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。 10．句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢并认真听取他们的意见。根据首字母及“We can express our thanks and listen to them”可知，此处指认真听取父母的建议。carefully“认真地”，副词，修饰listen to。故填(c)arefully。 （三） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 11 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 12 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 13 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 14 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 15 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness. 【答案】11．(s)imple 12．(t)ools 13．(c)ommon 14．(l)uck 15．(s)hape 【详解】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。 11．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。 12．句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。 13．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。 14．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。 15．句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。 （四） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever watched an online video about the stories of Chinese craftsmen? A 16 it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). Few young people are interested in them, so they n 17 disappear. The video maker decided to r 18 them with his own camera, because he missed the traditional craft of his hometown — oiled paper umbrella making. Making oiled paper umbrellas is not s 19 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man making umbrellas with special s 20 . To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps, such as choosing the bamboo, making a bamboo frame … This film reminds people of the importance of crafts. 【答案】16．(A)lthough 17．(n)early 18．(r)ecord 19．(s)imple 20．(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——油纸伞制作。 16．句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的图片或令人兴奋的场景，它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺的故事。“it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”在复合句中表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 17．句意：很少有年轻人对它们感兴趣，所以它们几乎消失了。根据“Few young people are interested in them”可知极少年轻人对传统工艺感兴趣，它们几乎消失了，nearly“几乎”。故填(n)early。 18．句意：由于怀念家乡的传统工艺——油纸伞制作，视频制作者决定用自己的相机记录下来。根据“with his own camera”可知用相机记录，record“记录”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(r)ecord。 19．句意：制作油纸伞并不简单。根据“To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps”可知制作一把油纸伞需要80道工序，不简单，simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 20．句意：在电影中，你可以看到一位80岁的老人用特殊的技艺/步骤制作雨伞。根据“making umbrellas with special s...”可推出是用特殊技艺或步骤制作油纸伞，skill“技艺”，step“步骤”，用skill时单复数均可，结合“80 steps”可知用step时要用复数形式。故填(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps。 （五） 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, I went to a village school to visit some kids. When I got there, I found a girl unhappily sitting in the corner. I w 21 what was going on. She gently asked me, “Can you help make a paper cutting? I want to cut out a ‘panda’ to my mum.” To r 22 her spirits, I decided to help her do it. Firstly, we cut the colourful paper into the s 23 of circles. We took the circle of large size as the head of the panda, and the smaller ones as the eyes and nose. One hour l 24 , we finally made it! The girl was so excited and gave me a hug. She ran to her teacher and said, “Look! What a c 25 panda! I can give it to my mum as her birthday gift!” 【答案】21．(w)ondered 22．(r)aise 23．(s)hape 24．(l)ater 25．(c)ute/(c)ool 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去乡村看望孩子时帮一个小女孩剪纸的经历。 21．句意：我想知道发生了什么事。根据首字母及“I found a girl unhappily sitting in the corner”可知，作者看到小女孩不高兴地坐在角落里，于是想知道发生了什么。wonder“想知道”，动词。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(w)ondered。 22．句意：为了振奋她的精神，我决定帮她剪。根据首字母及“To…her spirits, I decided to help her do it.”可知，女孩不高兴，所以作者为了提起女孩的精神，决定帮助女孩。raise“提起”，动词，此处是不定式表目的，故用其原形。故填(r)aise。 23．句意：首先，我们把五颜六色的纸裁成圆形。根据首字母及“the…of circles”可知，此处指把纸裁成圆形的形状。the shape of“……的形状”。故填(s)hape。 24．句意：一个小时后，我们终于成功了！根据首字母及“One hour…”可知，此处指一个小时之后。later“以后”。故填(l)ater。 25．句意：多么可爱的/酷的熊猫！根据首字母及“What a…panda!”可知，此处形容熊猫，可以是可爱的或酷的。cute“可爱的”，cool“酷的”。故填(c)ute/(c)ool。 （六） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 You probably know The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen by heart. They are well-known stories. However, did you know that just one man w 26 them? His name was Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was b 27 in a poor Danish family. His mother couldn’t read, and his father only finished primary school. He read to Andersen e 28 night. That’s how Andersen found books. Later, Andersen acted at a theater. Another actor told him that he should become a w 29 . Andersen took this seriously, and he started to write. Andersen’s s 30 were not popular at first. They were in Danish(丹麦语), so many people couldn’t read t 31 . Then, a writer in London found them. He put them into different languages and they were printed(发表) in a m 32 . The magazine was famous. It also printed stories by Charles Dickens and Edgar Allan Poe. After that, Andersen’s stories became popular e 33 . He wrote thousands more of them, and they all sold well. He kept w 34 until he passed away. Today, Andersen is still one of Denmark’s national treasures (国宝). His stories, however, are a gift to the w 35 . 【答案】 26．(w)rote 27．(b)orn 28．(e)very 29．(w)riter 30．(s)tories 31．(t)hem 32．(m)agazine 33．(e)verywhere 34．(w)riting 35．(w)orld 【详解】本文主要讲述了著名作家安徒生的生平。 26．句意：然而，你知道它们是由一个人写的吗？根据“You probably know The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen by heart.”及首字母可知，此处是指一个人写的这些故事，write“写”，由“did”可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。故填(w)rote。 27．句意：安徒生出生在丹麦的一个贫苦的家庭里。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 28．句意：他每晚给安徒生读书。根据“e... night.”可知，是每天晚上，every night“每晚”。故填(e)very。 29．句意：另外一个演员告诉他说他应该成为一名作家。根据“and he started to write”可知，此处是指作家，writer“作家”，a后跟单数。故填(w)riter。 30．句意：安徒生的故事最初不受欢迎。根据“and he started to write.”可知，此处是指他写的故事，story“故事”，由“were”可知，空处用名词复数。故填(s)tories。 31．句意：它们用丹麦语写的，因此许多人不能读它们。根据“They were in Danish(丹麦语)”可知，此处是用宾格代词them指代他写的故事。故填(t)hem。 32．句意：他把它们翻译成不同的语言，它们被印刷在一个杂志上。根据“The magazine was famous.”可知，此处是指杂志，magazine“杂志”，a后跟单数。故填(m)agazine。 33．句意：在那之后，安徒生的故事到处受到欢迎。根据“He wrote thousands more of them, and they all sold well.”可知，他写的故事到处都受到欢迎，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。 34．句意：他一直写作直到他去世。根据“He kept w... until he passed away.”可知，他一直写作，write“写作”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)riting。 35．句意：然而，他的故事是给世界的礼物。根据上文“Andersen’s stories became popular e...”可知，他写的故事到处都受到欢迎，所以此处应表示是给世界的礼物，world“世界”符合语境。故填(w)orld。 （七） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham? Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It’s as useful as a ballpoint pen to you. Bette was the inventor of the liquid paper. She was b 36 on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas. Unluckily, her husband left their home in 1946. Bette had to d 37 on herself by working as a typist to support the family. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept finding a better way to correct typing mistakes. One day when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on canvas, an idea came up to her m 38 , “Why can’t typists simply paint over their mistakes?” Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to correct her typing mistakes and it worked. Another typist saw the new invention and wanted to try too. Soon, this invention became p 39 and all the typists in the building asked her for some. In 1956, Bette started a company and the liquid paper was a great s 40 . Many people used it all over the world. 【答案】36．(b)orn 37．(d)epend 38．(m)ind 39．(p)opular 40．(s)uccess 【详解】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。 36．句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas”及首字母b可知此处用be born表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。 37．句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。depend on“依赖于”，had to后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 38．句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不能简单地涂抹错误呢？”come up to one’s mind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。 39．句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“all the typists in the building asked her for some”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 40．句意：1956年，贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Many people used it all over the world.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。故填(s)uccess。 （八） Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport on Saturday night after a 13-hour flight from Canada. In a red dress, Meng walked out of the p 41 and met with the media. This made Chinese people excited. “I’m finally back home!” Meng said. “After more than a thousand days of suffering, I finally came back to my motherland. The waiting in a foreign country was full of suffering. I was unable to s 42 a word when my feet touched Chinese soil.” It has been almost three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authorities in December, 2018. Her arrival in Shenzhen, which was also an exciting event in the eyes of many Chinese citizens, also meant the victory（胜利）of a Chinese citizen’s fight against the west-led hegemony（西方主导的霸权）. Meng was b 43 and many people saw her as a hero of our country. “Looking back on the three years, I understand more that personal destiny is closely tied to the destiny of the country. Only when the motherland becomes s 44 can its people have a more peaceful and happier life,” Meng said. “Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon of faith（信仰的灯塔）. If faith has a color, it must be China r 45 ,” Meng said. 【答案】41．(p)lane 42．(s)pell 43．(b)rave 44．(s)trong 45．(r)ed 【详解】本文主要讲述了孟晚舟经历重重困难，终于重返祖国。 41．句意：身着红色连衣裙的孟晚舟走出飞机，与媒体见面。根据“Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport”以及首字母可知她走出飞机，plane“飞机”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lane。 42．句意：当我的脚碰到中国的土地时，我一个字也说不出来。根据“I was unable to...a word when my feet touched Chinese soil”以及首字母可知很激动，说不出话来，spell“拼读”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)pell。 43．句意：孟很勇敢，许多人视她为我们国家的英雄。根据“many people saw her as a hero of our country.”以及首字母可知面对西方主导的霸权，她很勇敢，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 44．句意：只有祖国强大了，人民才能过上更安宁、更幸福的生活。根据“when the motherland becomes...can its people have a more peaceful and happier life”以及首字母可知只有祖国强大了，人民才更有好的生活，作become的表语用形容词strong“强大的”。故填(s)trong。 45．句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“f faith has a color, it must be China”以及首字母可知此处指“中国红”，China red“中国红”。故填(r)ed。 （九） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 46 days. When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 47 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 48 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried. But in the p 49 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 50 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment. 【答案】46．(s)imple 47．(e)xpress 48．(p)ost 49．(p)resent 50．(r)eceive 【详解】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。 46．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。 47．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 48．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。 49．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。 50．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。 （十） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 51 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 52 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 53 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 54   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 55 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 56 not to make misunderstandings. 【答案】51．(d)ifferent 52．(a)ccept 53．(c)ommon 54．(s)tand 55．(r)espect 56．(o)rder 【详解】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。 51．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because of the cultural differences in the world”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。 52．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。 53．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching”及“the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，common“正常的”，故填(c)ommon。 54．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。 55．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及“a way of showing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。 56．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“one should be careful in the use of posture language in … not to make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填(o)rder。 （十一） 阅读短文, 理解文章的意思, 根据给出的首字母在46～50空格中用适当的形式填单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Su Bingtian, a Chinese runner, was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running in the school running t 57 . His parents supported him and often encouraged him to run. Although he tried his best to run well every day, Su didn’t make great progress. Then the coach told him that scientific training required him to do it right instead of doing it a lot. Only in that way could he save more strength in training. Su took part in the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. Later, he r 58 many awards in all kinds of matches. “I am p 59 with my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster.” said Su. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, he broke the Asian record by running 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100 meters semi-final, which made him become a famous sports s 60 . On March 3rd, Su was honored with the 2021 Touching China Award. At the award ceremony, he said, “On my road to success, I want to e 61 my thanks to my country, China. Without the help of my motherland, I couldn’t have raced in the 100-meter final of Olympics. ” 【答案】57．(t)eam 58．(r)eceived 59．(p)leased 60．(s)tar 61．(e)xpress 【详解】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的基本信息和个人经历。 57．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在校跑步队中跑步。根据“he liked running in the school running t... ”及“Then the coach told him that...”可知，有教练指导他跑步，因此应是在校队中。故填(t)eam。 58．句意：后来，他在各种比赛中获得了许多奖项。根据“I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster.”可知，苏炳添说可以把名字写入历史，因此他一定是取得很多成就，获得很多奖项。故填(r)eceived。 59．句意：我对我的成绩很满意。根据“I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster.”可知，苏炳添说可以把名字写入历史，因此他一定对自己的成绩很满意。故填(p)leased。 60．句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他在男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩打破亚洲纪录，成为著名的体育明星。根据“he broke the Asian record by running 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100 meters semi-final”可知，他打破了亚洲记录，因此他成为了体育明星。故填(s)tar。 61．句意：在通往成功的道路上，我要感谢我的祖国——中国。express thanks to... 向……表达谢意；感谢……。根据“Without the help of my motherland, I couldn’t have raced in the 100-meter final of Olympics. ”可知，苏炳添想要感谢祖国。故填(e)xpress。 （十二） 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he has s 62 from a serious illness since he was born. In the p 63 , he often felt lonely and sad. His parents were worried about him. I learned about his story and w 64 how I could help him. I tried to make friends with him. A 65 he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up. I spent time cheering him up. Luckily, I found both of us were interested in painting. I will never forget the day when I showed him my pictures and he started to talk about his hobby with me. Now, Tom is my best friend and I always encourage him to f 66 any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and joyful to help people in need. 【答案】62．(s)uffered 63．(p)ast 64．(w)ondered 65．(A)lthough 66．(f)ace 【详解】本文主要介绍了Tom因经常生病而感到孤独和伤心，作者去帮助他，最后和他成为了好朋友，从而明白帮助那些有需要的人是很有意义和愉快的。 62．句意：Tom是一个10岁的男孩，他自从出生以来就患有严重的疾病。根据“he has ... from a serious illness since he was born”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“遭受……痛苦”，用suffer from表示，且本句为现在完成时，结构：has+动词的过去分词，因此用suffered。故填(s)uffered。 63．句意：在过去，他经常感到孤独和伤心。根据“In the ... he often felt lonely and sad.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“过去他感到孤独和难过”，past表示“过去”。故填(p)ast。 64．句意：我了解了他的故事，想知道我如何能够帮助他。根据“how I could help him”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“想知道”，用wonder表示，and连接的两个并列成分，时态上要保持一致，由“learned”可知，空白处应用一般过去时。故填(w)ondered。 65．句意：虽然在我的几次拜访期间他是安静而又害羞的，但是我没有放弃。根据“he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up”以及首字母提示可知，两句之间是让步关系，although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 66．句意：现在，Tom是我最好的朋友，我总是鼓励他勇敢地面对任何困难。根据“... any difficulty bravely”及首字母提示，可知此处表示“面对困难”，face表示“面对”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ace。 （十三） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It has become a popular s 67 in every corner of the world. It is a c 68 little panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice, like a spacesuit. What are the ideas behind its design? The design team of the mascot told the story. In order to make it look pleasant, they flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for observation. They found that a baby panda’s head and body proportion is different from that of an a 69 panda’s. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. They also e 70 why the mascot got the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” has several m 71 , though the most common one is ice. It is also the symbol of purity and strength, while “Bing Dwen Dwen” means strong and lively, and also represents children. 【答案】67．(s)ymbol 68．(c)ute 69．(a)dult 70．(e)xplained 71．(m)eanings 【详解】本文介绍了冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念以及外形等。 67．句意：它已成为世界各地流行的标志。根据“in every corner of the world”及首字母提示可知，此处是说冰墩墩已成为一种标志，symbol“标志”。空格前有不定冠词，用单数，故填(s)ymbol。 68．句意：它是一只可爱的小熊猫，穿着由冰制成的全身“壳”，就像一套太空服。根据“little panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice, like a spacesuit”及首字母提示可知，这只小熊猫是可爱的，故填(c)ute。 69．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头部和身体比例与成年熊猫不同。根据“baby panda’s head and body proportion is different from that of an...panda’s”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“成年大熊猫”，故填(a)dult。 70．句意：他们还解释了为什么吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。根据“why the mascot got the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”及首字母提示可知，此处是解释为什么叫做“冰墩墩”，结合上下文可知，动词用过去式，故填(e)xplained。 71．句意：“冰”有几个意思，虽然最常见的是冰。根据“though the most common one is ice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“意思”，meaning“意思”，可数名词，空前有several修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(m)eanings。 （十四） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Winning feels good; losing feels bad. Some people think that losing is a t 72 experience. Unfortunately, we can’t always win, so it’s important for us to a 73 the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive（积极的）lesson that teaches us the ways we can improve. At the Tokyo Olympics, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver i 74 of gold. They took the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans, however, were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, all table tennis golds should go to China. There is a popular saying goes like this: “You can’t win unless you learn how to lose.” It’s from a famous basketball player who experienced many years of losing a 75 he had won a championship early in his career. However, he later went on to win five more championships. Sports is a lot like life. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an opportunity to learn and, through this process, to improve. We should raise our s 76 when we are losing. As long as you believe in yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser. 【答案】72．(t)errible 73．(a)ccept 74．(i)nstead 75．(a)lthough 76．(s)pirits 【详解】本文讲述了胜利让人开心，失败让人沮丧。但是失败是不可避免的，我们应该接受失败，并且从中学到一些教训。 72．句意：很多人认为失败是一个可怕的经历。上一句“Winning feels good; losing feels bad.”，可知很多人认为失败是一个糟糕的经历，根据给出的首字母和句意，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语修饰experience。故填(t)errible。 73．句意：不幸的是，我们不能总是赢，所以我们要接受失败的坏情绪，并且把它转化为可以教给我们改善方向的积极的教训，这很重要。根据空格后的“turn it into a positive（积极的）lesson that teaches us the ways we can improve.”，可知我们要接受失败并且转化成积极的教训。根据给出的首字母和句意，accept“接受”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 74．句意：在东京奥运会上，中国乒乓球男女混合组合许昕和刘诗雯赢得了银牌而不是金牌。根据空格前的“silver”和空格后的“gold”，可知用短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 75．句意：这句话来自于一个著名的篮球运动员，虽然他之前在职业生涯中赢过冠军，但是他后续经历了多年的失败。空格后的“he had won a championship early in his career”和“ who experienced many years of losing”是让步关系，根据给出的首字母和句意，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 76．句意：当我们失败的时候我们应该打起精神来。本篇文章引导我们在失败的时候不要放弃，要打起精神。raise spirits“打起精神”。故填(s)pirits。 （十五） Everyone wants to have a healthy body. However, sometimes we may get an i 77 , such as colds. Different people have different opinions about colds. They think there are many r 78 for colds. Some people think that you may s 79 from a cold if your feet get cold. While other people’s t 80 are that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, they usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus. But the old ideas are still very popular, so many people still don’t a 81 the truth. 【答案】77．(i)llness 78．(r)easons 79．(s)uffer 80．(t)houghts 81．(a)ccept 【详解】本文主要讲了不同的人对感冒有不同的看法。 77．句意：然而，我们有时或许会生病，例如感冒。根据后面“such as colds”以及首字母可知，感冒是一种疾病，illness“疾病” ，且空白处前有不定冠词an，因此这里是可数名词的单数形式。故填(i)llness。 78．句意：他们认为有很多原因导致了感冒。根据后面列举的多种观点可知，下文都是在讲引起感冒的原因，reason“原因”；这里是there be句型，前面be动词是are，因此这里应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(r)easons。 79．句意：一些人认为如果你的双脚发冷，你或许就是感冒了。结合“from a cold”和首字母可知，应该是suffer“遭受”，suffer from“遭受……折磨”，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填(s)uffer。 80．句意：然而其他人的观点是强风造成感冒。根据后面“that strong winds cause colds”可知，这里表示其他人的观点是强风造成感冒，thought“想法，观点”，后面be动词是are，前面应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)houghts。 81．句意：但是旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人仍然不接受事实。根据前面“But the old ideas are still very popular”可知，旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人应该不能接受事实。accept“接受”，don’t后用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 （十六） Should children help with housework? According to some parents, children should spend their time on schoolwork. However, I don’t think so. Let me e 82 why. When I was a kid, I was c 83 . One day, I forgot to bring my English book, so I called my mother to bring it for me. “As a student, you should p 84 everything for yourself. Making sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your job, “my mother said on the phone. I knew she was right. It was my r 85 to plan my own things well. Now, I become a mother. I often ask my son to do housework. I also ask him to help go shopping and teach him how to buy something better with less money, I believe he can c 86 for himself well in the future. 【答案】82．(e)xplain 83．(c)areless 84．(p)repare 85．(r)esponsibility 86．(c)are 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者对于孩子应该做家务的看法。 82．句意：让我解释一下原因。根据后面的“why”，结合句意及首字母可知，此处explain表达“解释”，且let后面应跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 83．句意：我小时候很粗心。根据后文“I forgot to bring my English book.”可知，作者是一个粗心的人，结合句意和首字母可知，应该是careless“粗心的”，be动词后应跟形容词。故填(c)areless。 84．句意：作为一名学生，你应该为自己准备一切。结合句意和首字母可知, 应该是prepare“准备”，prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。 85．句意：计划好我自己的东西是我的责任。根据上文“Making sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your job”可知，确保所有的书都在书包里是你自己的本职工作，结合句意和首字母可知，应该是responsibility表达“责任”，形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词。故填(r)esponsibility。 86．句意：句意：我相信他将来能照顾好自己。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是care表达“照顾”，care for “照顾”，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填(c)are。 （十七） 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词. I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t 87 it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f 88 . In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b 89 me and just laughed. Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d 90 in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me. I was woken up by some n 91 sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream. 【答案】87．(t)errible 88．(f)ear 89．(b)elieve 90．(d)ifficulty 91．(n)oisy 【详解】本文作者梦到了外星人闯入自己的家中，从梦中惊醒才意识到自己只是做了个梦。 87．句意：真是太糟了！根据首字母和“I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room.”可知，此处作者看到有类似外星人的东西闯入家中，这个状况应是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。 88．句意：我被它吓坏了，恐惧地冲出房间。根据首字母和“I was frightened by it”可知，作者应是被外星人吓坏了，充满了恐惧，in fear表示“惊恐地”，在句子中作状语。故填(f)ear。 89．句意：在客厅里，我看到了我的妈妈，并告诉她我所看到的，但她不相信我，只是笑了。根据首字母和“just laughed”可知，妈妈并不相信作者说的，believe“相信”，动词，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 90．句意：很快我就发现自己很难移动。根据首字母和“It seemed that I was tied by a rope.”可知，作者觉得自己像被绳子绑住了，无法移动，have difficulty in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填(d)ifficulty。 91．句意：我被嘈杂的声音吵醒了。根据首字母和“I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room.”可知，电视的声音应是嘈杂的，noisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词sound。故填(n)oisy。 （十八） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Zack, my best friend, moved here three years ago. Mrs. Ray told us that Zack is a disabled child who cannot speak or hear. Her job was to help Zack learn and communicate at school. In a maths lesson, Mrs. Ray k 92 on explaining things to Zack all the time. They both moved their arms and hands fast. Every day, Zack and I sat together in a c 93 , enjoying coffee and snacks after school. In o 94 to understand Zack better, I offered to attend a sign language class. In the beginning, I learned s 95 words, such as hello, Good-bye and Thank you. Soon, I could say sentences. Now, I have been really good at talking with Zack by sign language. Because of me, Zack doesn’t feel l 96 any more. 【答案】92．(k)ept 93．(c)afe 94．(o)rder 95．(s)ome/(s)everal 96．(l)onely 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者帮助好朋友扎克的故事。 92．句意：数学课上，雷老师一直在给扎克讲解。根据“Mrs. Ray k...on explaining things to Zack all the time.”可知，雷老师一直在给扎克讲解，keep on doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(k)ept。 93．句意：每天放学后，我和扎克都会一起坐在咖啡馆里喝咖啡，吃零食。根据“enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，是在咖啡馆里喝咖啡，吃零食。故填(c)afe。 94．句意：为了更好地了解扎克，我主动提出参加一个手语班。根据“In o...to understand Zack better”可知，此处是in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填(o)rder。 95．句意：一开始，我学了一些单词，如你好，再见和谢谢你。根据“such as hello, Good-bye and Thank you.”可知，是学了一些词，some/several“一些”修饰words，故填(s)ome/(s)everal。 96．句意：因为我，扎克不再感到孤独。根据“Mrs. Ray told us that Zack is a disabled child who cannot speak or hear.”可知，扎克是一个聋哑儿童，但是有了作者的陪伴，所以不再感到孤独，故填(l)onely。 （十九） 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l 97 . People use paper cutting to e 98 their wishes for important days. It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people fee1 b 99 about it. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f 100 . This is one of the r 101 why paper cutting is not popular among them. 【答案】97．(l)uck 98．(e)xpress 99．(b)ored 100．(f)orever 101．(r)easons 【详解】本文介绍了剪纸的意义以及年轻人不喜欢剪纸的原因。 97．句意：我们相信它们能够带给我们幸福和好运。根据“We believe they can bring us happiness and...”和常识可知红色能给我们带来好运，good luck表示“好运”。故填(l)uck。 98．句意：在重要的节日人们用剪纸表达希望。此处是不定式表目的，根据“their wishes”可知此处指表达希望，express表示“表达”。故填(e)xpress。 99．句意：剪纸要花费很长时间，所以年轻人会感到无聊。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“It takes a long time to practice paper ...”可知太长时间年轻人会感到无聊。修饰人用形容词bored。故填(b)ored。 100．句意：也许五十年以后不会有更多剪纸了，我们会永远失去它。根据“Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years...”可知五十年以后不会有剪纸，我们会永远失去，forever表示“永远”。故填(f)orever。 101．句意：这就是为什么剪纸在他们中不流行的原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数，根据“...why paper cutting is not popular among them.”可知此处指原因，reason表示“原因”。故填(r)easons。 （二十） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Mr. Jones had a few days off and decided to go to the seaside for a h 102 . He put on his best clothes and got on the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window to enjoy the good view. Suddenly, the wind b 103 his hat off. Mr. Jones q 104 took his old bag and threw that out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage l 105 . “Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked. “No,” Mr. Jones answered, “but there’s a name and a 106 on the bag. Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to s 107 me the bag and the hat.” 【答案】102．(h)oliday 103．(b)lew 104．(q)uickly 105．(l)aughed 106．(a)ddress 107．(s)end 【详解】本文是一则幽默小故事。讲述了琼斯先生非常喜欢他的帽子，有一次坐火车时帽子被风吹走了，他同时将自己随身带的包也扔出窗外，并解释到帽子上没有写名字和地址，而包上写了，这样有人捡到了，就会同时归还他的包和帽子。 102．句意：琼斯先生请了几天假，决定去海边度假。根据“Mr. Jones had a few days off and decided to go to the seaside for a h...”可知，琼斯先生去海边度假，holiday“假期”符合语境，故填(h)oliday。 103．句意：突然，风吹掉了他的帽子。根据“the wind b...his hat off”可知，风吹掉了他的帽子，blow“吹”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)lew。 104．句意：琼斯先生迅速拿起他的旧包，把它也扔出了窗外。根据“Mr. Jones q...took his old bag and threw that out of the window, too.”可知，他迅速把包也扔出窗外，用副词quickly修饰took，故填(q)uickly。 105．句意：车厢里的其他人都笑了。琼斯先生做法很蠢，车上人都在笑他，laugh“笑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(l)aughed。 106．句意：但包上有姓名和地址。根据“but there’s a name and a...on the bag”可知，包上有地址，address“地址”符合语境，故填(a)ddress。 107．句意：有人会发现它们俩离得很近，然后他会把包和帽子寄给我。根据“Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to s...me the bag and the hat.”可知，前文提到地址，所以是有人会寄给他，send“寄”，用于be going to do sth结构中，使用动词原形，故填(s)end。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$