期末冲刺03 阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

期末冲刺03阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类）（ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。 1 二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2） 5 三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步 8 四、经典实用主题——学习与生活中的方法策略 12 五、热点主题——情绪的控制方法 14 六、计划与愿望——梦想的魅力 16 七、热门主题——健康饮食与生活 19 八、学校的生活——学习与社团活动。 21 九、热点主题——环境的污染与保护 23 十、大自然的两面性——自然之美与自然灾害的防治 26 十一、高频考点——航空与航天，人类的飞天梦想 27 十二、人与动物的和谐共处。 31 一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。 Passage 1 Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 1．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 2．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．Some researchers B．About 300 million users C．Different apps D．Self-driving cars 3．According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B．Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The introduction of self-driving cars B．The problems of using self-driving cars C．Online food orderings from apps D．The worries from delivery men Passage 2 Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck (残奥会), so people think their dream will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralypic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 6．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon 7．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________. A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern 8．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage? A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games. B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year. C．It can bring players hope and good luck. D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games. 9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019. B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports. C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat. D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes. 10．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．People in different countries like the two mascots B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” C．Two Olympic mascots come to life D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games Passage 3 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G. 11．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours. 12．The underlined word “remotely” means “________“. A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地 13．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors 14．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G 15．What is the title of the passage? A．How to use 5G. B．5G is not safe. C．5G can change our life in the future. D．5G can help poor students. Passage 4 Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users on the Internet, People’s Daily reported on Sunday. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake when crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei province. On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and found a note on the order that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!” Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. The deliveryman was not going to celebrate his birthday this year, as he had been busy working during the fight against COVID-19. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved (使感动) him to tears (眼泪) and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it. During the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒爆发), people made millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really worked hard with danger. And many people made orders for hard-working delivery workers, too. “Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives,” one user wrote under the video. 16．What does the underlined word “order” in the second paragraph mean? A．订单 B．订购 C．命令 17．Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift? A．The deliveryman’s family. B．The bakery’s owner. C．One of the bakery’s customers. 18．What did he do after seeing the note? A．He ate the cake right away. B．He smiled and ate the cake. C．He asked the customer whether the cake was really for him. 19．How did the deliveryman feel when eating the cake? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Moved. 20．What can we know from the fifth paragraph? A．Delivery workers had less work to do during the novel coronavirus outbreak. B．It was hard for people to get the things they ordered online during the novel coronavirus outbreak. C．People felt thankful to delivery workers who were still working during the novel coronavirus outbreak. 二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2） Passage 1 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 22．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 23．The boy acted differently from others because ________. A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 24．The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten 25．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of community service D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service Passage 2 Community (社区) Cleanup A community cleanup brings volunteers together to clean, repair and improve public (公众的) places with rubbish or being broken. The cleanup project (项目) covers all kinds of public places-parks, playground s and even parking lots (停车场). How to make the project welcome A cleanup can be a one-time event. It doesn’t have to be held very often or last for a long time. If you like, you can keep on the activity by moving the cleanup from one place to another. Sharing the work—letting people do different jobs that interest them and making each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers. Make sure your project is realistic (可行的). It’s a good idea to start with a project that can be finished in one afternoon. Don’t start a large project at the beginning because it is difficult to finish. No matter your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long one, don’t forget to celebrate the results. Take photos and videos, then put them on the Internet and write thank-you letters to those who helped. Making a meal in the end can make volunteers look forward to working together again. 26．Which of the following doesn’t the cleanup project cover? A．To take out the rubbish in Mr. Black’s garden. B．To repair broken things in the park. C．To clean the street in the neighborhood. D．To clean up the parking lot in the community. 27．How many ways are mentioned (被提到) to make the project welcome? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “chance”? A．机会 B．改变 C．职责 D．荣耀 29．Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A．To interest more people, you have to hold the activity often. B．Let people do different jobs without thinking about their interest. C．To start with a small project is better than to start with a large project. D．It’s better to celebrate the results before finishing the project. Passage 3 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafeé where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the＄10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more＄100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…” 30．What can we learn about the old lady from the story? A．She was never kind to others. B．She was usually quite careless. C．She was probably very rich. 31．The underlined expression “giving a hand to” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．helping B．questioning C．hurting 32．The underlined word “it”(Paragraph 5)refers to “________”. A．the change B．the note C．the bill 33．Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress? A． B． C． 三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步 Passage 1 Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 35．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener. 36．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 38．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．Too much care can make us become weak. C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. Passage 2 Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39．What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A．No one wanted to be lucky. B．No one wanted to move the stone. C．No lucky things happened in the world. D．No lucky things happened to lots of people. 40．What does the underlined word “weak” mean? A．Not safe. B．Not strong. C．Very fat. D．Quite angry. 41．The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A．he was too busy to do it B．he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C．he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that D．he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 42．What was the lucky gift under the stone? A．A box of gold. B．A box of books. C．A box of stones. D．A box of food. 43．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice. Passage 3 Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese, for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading. This V shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate (交流) with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal. What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44．Why do wild geese fly to the south in winter? A．Because they practice teamwork. B．Because it’s warm in the south. C．Because they need lots of exercise. D．Because there is no food in the north. 45．Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape? A．The one in the front. B．The one in the middle. C．The one at the left end. D．The one at the right end. 46．If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone, how far can it fly in a V shape? A．7 km. B．10 km. C．17 km. D．20 km. 47．How do wild geese communicate while flying? A．By making sounds. B．By flying up and down. C．By moving their wings fast. D．By changing the shape of the group. 48．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Lifestyle of Wild Geese. B．The Famous V shape. C．The Spirit of Teamwork. D．The Experiences of Wild Geese. 四、经典实用主题——学习与生活中的方法策略 Passage 1 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured(本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 49．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will . A．lose your friends B．get ill very easily C．lose weight easily 50．My Feeling’s Are Just Like Wild Animals is a . A．book B．story C．picture 51．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to . A．the book B．the habit C．the baby 52．According to the tips, we should to stop getting angry easily. A．write down a song B．do something different C．ask our friends to talk to us 53．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to keep a record B．When to stop getting angry C．How to keep cool when you get angry Passage 2 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡). It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (效率高的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Just take a nap! 54．It is ________ to get sleepy for you at noon. A．normal B．strange C．amazing (令人惊奇的) D．interesting 55．After taking a nap, you may feel more ________. A．stressed B．confident (有信心的) C．sleepy D．careful 56．The proper (适当的) period (一段时间) of time for taking a nap is ________. A．as long as you like B．eight hours C．about twenty minutes D．an hour 57．What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage? A．A cup of coffee. B．A quick meal. C．An alarm clock. D．Some fruit. 58．The best title for this article may be ________. A．Just a quick nap B．Just for a coffee C．A quick meal is enough D．Sleep longer Passage 3 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 59．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby. C．Choose an exhibit that interests you. D．Go to see a photography exhibit first. 60．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A．To draw a similar picture by yourself. B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C．To write down the story of the artwork. D．To copy things from the free brochures. 61．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B．The way you understand an artist through their work. C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 五、热点主题——情绪的控制方法 Passage 1 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 63．Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage? A．You may breathe slowly. B．Your face may turn red. C．You may want to run crazily. D．You may want to eat something. 64．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph? A．Breathe faster. B．Hide anger in the heart. C．Break something. D．Beat somebody. 65．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except（除了）________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．talk to a good friend D．say bad things to the people around you 66．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling. B．It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents. C．It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way. D．It’s useful to understand why you will get angry. Passage 2 Tao Zhe, a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing, is feeling down these days. “From the war between Russia and Ukraine to the crash of flight MU5735 to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news come one after another.” Tao said, “I feel worried, sad and afraid.” Tao’s reaction (反应) shows how people can be influenced by bad events, even when these events didn’t directly happen to them. 59 A recent study shows that teenagers who often saw information on the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake were 1.5 times more likely to have bad feelings than those who seldom saw the information. If teenagers often saw pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they were 1.8 times more likely to feel worried. How can we deal with worries after sad news? TEENS talked with psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, who used to be a doctor in Peking University. Here is their conversation: TEENS: Is it natural to feel afraid or down after getting bad news? Li: Yes, it’s quite natural. Some people may have difficulty sleeping, or disaster-related pictures come into their minds during the daytime. These are called “acute stress responses” (急性应激反应). They can be caused by seeing pictures of things like blood or dead bodies. TEENS: What can we do to deal with our bad feelings? Li: Try to avoid pictures or videos that make you feel uncomfortable. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty and imperfection are parts of the world.   TEENS: What if we can’t help checking our phones? Li: Learn about time management. For example, spend half an hour reading news and then put your phone away. Pay more attention to things like exercise and study so that you won’t be influenced by bad feelings for too long. 67．Which English saying can best describe the three events Tao said about? A．No pain, no gain. B．Burn the candle at both ends. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．It never rains but it pours. 68．What does the underlined word “influenced” probably mean? A．激励 B．改变 C．影响 D．决定 69．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph2? A．The situation can get worse if they see many media (媒体) reports. B．Teenagers like watching news on their phone in their free time. C．It’s important for teenagers to pay attention to what’s happening outside. D．Knowing more about the bad events can reduce the teenagers’ worries. 70．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Learning about time management B．Ways to deal with bad feelings C．Bad things always happen D．Better not watch news 六、计划与愿望——梦想的魅力 Passage 1 Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come. Nancy 71．How many invitations does Nancy get? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 72．___________ will have a birthday party. A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy D．Rose 73．Nancy will go to New York on __________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 74．What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A．Play soccer with Sam. B．Go to a birthday party. C．Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. D．Get her things ready for travelling. 75．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. B．Nancy is coming to Rose’s house for dinner. C．Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. D．Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. Passage 2 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 76．What is Follow Your Heart? A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews. C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers. 77．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real? A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV. C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above. 78．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream? A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small. C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do. 79．What is the best title for the text? A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heart C．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream 七、热门主题——健康饮食与生活 Passage 1 Parents always ask, “How can I get my child to eat fruits and vegetables?” One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with colors. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us. Orange Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C． Green Dark green foods like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy. Red Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C． Blue Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are also good for you. What about the color white? White is not a color of the rainbow (彩虹) ! White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat (小麦) bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally. remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 80．From the passage, we know that ________ are red foods. A．milk and tofu B．spinach C．tomatoes and strawberries D．blueberries 81．Which of the following foods has no Vitamin C in it? A．Tofu. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. D．Red foods. 82．In the last sentence, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A．eat different colors B．eat the seven colors C．eat foods of different colors D．eat red and yellow colors 83．Which of the following foods is blue? A．Milk. B．Blueberries. C．Oranges. D．Vegetables. 84．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．colored foods have many vitamins B．eating fruits and vegetables of different colors is good for you C．eating much sugar and salt is not good for you D．white bread is very healthy Passage 2 Why don’t I like healthy food? Dear editor, I like cookies, hamburgers, cola, fried food. But my mom says that they are junk food. She always asks me to eat healthy food. She wants me to keep healthy. To me, healthy food doesn’t always look good or taste delicious, and that’s why some people don’t like it. Take water for example. We have to drink enough water every day, and it is very good for us and we cannot live without it. But water is colorless and tasteless （没有味道的）. So some of my friends and me like cola because it’s tasty and sweet, even though it also has a lot of sugar and may lead to obesity（肥胖）. I don’t like eating eggs because I hate how they smell. My mom told me that eggs are very nutritious （有营养的）, and help our bones grow, but I still dislike them. She tries to cook eggs in different ways that I might like better. Vegetables are good for us. My mom tried a lot to prepare food with vegetables. I don’t like carrot, but it is really hard to make carrot with good taste. Healthy food should be more attractive. Can we find out ways to turn these foods into good-looking and tasty ones? Zhu Hong, 14, Anhui 85．Zhu Hong likes cola because________. A．cola is sweet and tasty B．cola is good-looking C．cola is healthy D．cola makes them fat 86．The writer wrote this letter to ________. A．show her opinions on healthy food B．ask us to eat healthy food C．tell us to keep healthy eating habit D．tell us her relationship（关系）with her mother 87．If healthy food is ________, the writer may like it. A．colorless B．tasteless C．nutritious D．delicious 88．The structure （结构）of the litter may be ________. （＝paragraph （自然段）1 ＝ paragraph2 ＝ paragraph3 ＝ paragraph4 ＝ paragraph5 ＝ paragraph6 ） A． B． C． D． 八、学校的生活——学习与社团活动。 Passage 1 Dear parents, We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30. All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster（校长）will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice. Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage（鼓励）all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch. We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge. If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson. Yucai High School 89．Where will the FUN RUN take place? A．At the Forest Park. B．On the playground. C．In the gym. D．On the country road. 90．What do the students do during the activity? a. give information         b. do a warm-up c. run the race to Yudai Bridge         d. play in the family game activity e. have a picnic            f. give first aid A．a, b, c, d B．b, c, d, e C．b, c, d, f D．c, d, e, f 91．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “generously”? A．宽容地 B．和缓地 C．慷慨地 D．直接地 92．From the passage, we can learn that __________. A．all the students must go to school on time B．there aren’t marks on the journey C．the headmaster can give students first aid D．people can call Mr. Jackson to give help 93．What did the school write this notice for? A．To encourage teachers to work. B．To encourage parents to manage this school. C．To raise money. D．To encourage students to learn. Passage 2 Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form(自我评价表) at the end of the term. It is Tom’s. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle(O) the number which best shows your skills/performance level(水平）in group activities. Rating Scale(等级标准） 4=Excellent     3= very good    2=Okay    1=Needs improvement 0=often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 4 3. I try not interrupt(插嘴) when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 4 5. I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion. 0 2 3 4 94．How many levels does the rating scale include? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 95．Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A．is excellent for B．is okay with C．needs improvement in D．often experienced difficulty in 96．What does Tom do well in? Organizing group activities.               Writing reports on group activities. Encouraging others to join in the discussion. Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A． B． C． D． 97．What will Tom try to improve next? A．Organizing his time. B．Listening to others carefully. C．Explaining his ideas clearly. D．Not interrupting others when they are speaking. 98．What does the club probably help students with? A．Their English skills. B．Their cooking skills. C．Their communication skills. D．Their decision- making skills. 九、热点主题——环境的污染与保护 Passage 1 With the development of society, our living conditions have improved, and our world has changed great. But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social development. Human activities cause many problems to our planet. For example, sea level (平面) has risen 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest (热带雨林) has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce. The earth’s temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died completely. Unless we change our habits, our future in a hundred years’ time couldn’t be hopeful. To solve the problem, we should choose green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next, we should reduce water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land. Trees and plants grow in the parks, and animals live there, too. There are less trees cut, more planted. Our living environment will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 99．How many bad results have human activities caused according to Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 100．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．The earth is becoming colder and colder. B．The cold temperature turns water into ice. C．Some plants are too small to live on the earth. D．Some animals can not live on the earth anymore. 101．Which of the following are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? Reduce water waste.  Build more parks.  Pick up rubbish at any time. Walk to work.  Reduce food waste.  Reduce paper waste. A． B． C． D． 102．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us the environment has had many problems B．tell us the future environment for people to live C．tell us the importance of protecting the environment D．tell us the great changes of the earth and our life 103．We can most probably find this passage in a(n) ________. A．travel magazine B．science report C．environmental magazine D．geography book Passage 2 In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.” explains Sun Lian. “In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day.” The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China.” says Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting program of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long. “Tree planting is a tradition in China now.” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousin’s wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 104．What’s the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning? A．To celebrate the coming spring. B．To make the environment beautiful. C．To protect against flood and drought. D．To remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. 105．In which order did the following events develop? a. 65 billion trees have been planted across China. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c. The government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. d. A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading. A．c—b—d—a B．c—d—b—a C．d—c—b—a D．d—b—a—c 106．Why was Tree Planting Day changed from April 5th to March 12th? A．Because people want to build the Green Wall of China. B．Because people want to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading. C．Because people want to plant more trees against flood and drought. D．Because people want to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. 107．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The introduction of the Great Wall. B．The introduction of Tree Planting Day. C．The problem of sandstorms people are facing. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 十、大自然的两面性——自然之美与自然灾害的防治 Passage 1 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 108．People think blue means ________. A．nature B．peace and kindness C．good luck D．war 109．People like yellow because ________. A．it means wealth B．it looks cool C．it makes people feel relaxed D．it is the color of the sun 110．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A．预示 B．期待 C．代表 D．炫耀 111．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．Popular colors in the future. B．Colors and good luck. C．Colors and the environment. D．How to keep the world peaceful. Passage 2 It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.     Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.     Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.      Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 112．Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A．two feet B．fifty-one feet C．at least two feet D．less than two feet 113．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A．water B．food C．animals D．plants 114．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind D．the weather condition 115．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer dislikes Death Valley B．some animals are large in Death Valley C．the plants do not have long roots D．Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 116．What is the best title of this passage? A．The hard life in Death Valley B．A dangerous place — Death Valley C．The facts about Death Valley D．Moving rocks in Death Valley 十一、高频考点——航空与航天，人类的飞天梦想 Passage 1 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity （重力） there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 117．If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go? A．Fall to the floor. B．Break into small pieces. C．Float in the air. D．Drop in special places. 118．How do astronauts sleep in space? A．They float in the air. B．They sleep in special bags. C．They tie themselves to the wall. D．They sleep on the floor. 119．Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A．They eat and drink differently. B．The sun rises and sets so often. C．Their muscles become weak very quickly. D．They need to exercise for fun. 120．What work do astronauts do in space? A．They watch movies and read the news. B．They learn to eat and drink in space. C．They play the musical instruments. D．They do science experiments and write reports. 121．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The daily life of an astronaut B．Work in space C．There is no gravity in space D．How to relax in space Passage 2 You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder (亚马逊创始人) Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements. Main requirements for passengers ．They must be 18 years or older. ．They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs in a minute and a half. ．They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49 kg to 101 kg. 122．What do we know about Jeff Bezos? A．He was the oldest passenger in the trip. B．He began to prepare for the trip seven years ago. C．He accepted strict training before the trip. D．He took the trip with three other people. 123．In the 1960s, Wally Funk didn’t go into space because ________. A．She was too old to go B．She didn’t pass the test C．Only men were allowed D．Only one person was allowed 124．Which of the following person can’t take the trip? Age Time to climb seven flights of stairs Height Weight Jack 21 80'' 1.75 m 80 kg Lucy 25 100'' 1.6 m 65 kg Tom 42 75'' 1.8 m 90 kg Mary 19 60'' 1.55 m 55 kg A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. D．Mary. 125．The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT________. A．how the passengers spent their time during the trip B．the information about the passengers in the trip C．the requirements for passengers to take the trip D．how Blue Origin prepared for the trip Passage 3 The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon. They’ll study how long-term space travel affects(影响) humans. The possibilities are exciting. But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring(探索) space, do we really need to send people there? Some students give their opinions. Elisha: The earth could become overpopulated(人口过多的). One day we may need to go to space to survive(生存). The moon base would be a step toward the bigger goal of reaching Mars. We need to find out if it’s possible to live on other planets. Robots can send back a lot of information, but it won’t be enough to help us understand how we’d survive on another planet. Only human exploration can prepare us for that future. Kellen: Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond(回应) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop a space colony(聚居地) that would be fit for humans. Shaivi: Astronauts could become tired and stressed because of living in a spacecraft(航天器) for a long time. Robots can also perform well, or better than humans. They could stay on the moon or Mars for tens of years, doing research, with no danger to human life. Lino: Sending robots costs less than sending humans. Robots can stay in space longer and don’t make mistakes. And robots’ lives are not at risk. If they break, they can be repaired or replaced. 126．What’s the US’s main purpose in building the base camp? A．To collect information about Mars. B．To deal with all the danger in space. C．To provide a bigger living space for astronauts. D．To study how long-term space travel influences humans. 127．Who believe robots can take the place of humans in space? A．Elisha and Lino. B．Elisha and Kellen. C．Lino and Shaivi. D．Kellen and Shaivi. 128．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health & Safety. B．Science & Tech. C．History & Culture. D．People & Lifestyle. 十二、人与动物的和谐共处。 Passage 1 Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited for their journey to begin, Doina made a special pouch (小袋) for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey. One of their first adventures included a bike tour of Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain. Doina and Bounty have their own Facebook page. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 129．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Bounty loves traveling. B．Bounty was homeless at first. C．Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. D．Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat. 130．What did Doina prepare for Bounty before their first trip? A．Much food. B．Some clothes. C．A comfortable bike. D．A special tool to carry him. 131．How did Bounty feel at the start of their trip? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 132．Which of the following is TRUE about Doina and Bounty? A．They have broken many records. B．Their trip started with a car tour. C．They haven’t reached the top of La Grignetta. D．They climbed mountains and went camping together. 133．Which sentence can best express the theme (主题) of the story? A．Cats are our best friends. B．There is another way of keeping a pet. C．Pets can help us develop friendship skills. D．The only impossible journey is the one you never begin. Passage 2 “Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?” “Let’s go to the animal shelter (收容所). Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.” she said. Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.” After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark (吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her pet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home. 134．From the passage we learn that ________. A．Shadow is a small and healthy dog B．the Browns have never had a pet before C．Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife D．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper 135．Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________. A．find out how rich the Browns were B．see if they had moved to a new house C．make sure they would take care of pets D．know where they would keep their new pet 136．The Browns think that a small dog ________. A．doesn’t need any room to keep B．can help them watch their house C．eats less food than a bigger one D．usually has a beautiful name 137．The word “one” in the reading refers to ________. A．a dog B．a book C．an animal shelter D．a shot 138．It’s clear that ________. A．Shadow likes barking a lot B．Shadow will not be easy to get ill C．Mr. Snow didn’t check Shadow at all D．the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学种网票创，让学贝更密易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末冲刺03阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类） 参考答案 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 6.B7.A8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.D14.A 15.C 16.A17.C18.C19.C20.C 21.C22.D 23.A24.B 25.C 26.A27.B 28.A29.C 30.C31.A 32.B33.C 34.A35.C 36.B37.A 38.B 39.D40.B 41.B42.A 43.A 44.B45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A55.B 56.C57.C 58.A 59.C60.A 61.B62.A 63.B64.B 65.D66.C 67.D68.C 69.A70.B 71.B72.B 73.D 74.D 75.D 76.B77.C 78.D 79.C 80.C 81.A 82.C83.B 84.B 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.A 89.A90.B 91.C92.D 93.C 94.C 95.A96.B97.C 98.c 99.B100.D101.A102.C103.C 104.C105.B106.D 107.B 108.B109.C 110.D 111.A 112.D113.A 114.B 115.B116.C 117.C 118.C 119.c 120.D121.A ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 122.D 123.C124.B 125.A 126.D127.C 128.B 129.B130.D131.A 132.D 133.B 134.A135.C136.B 137.A 138.B 答案第2页，共2页 期末冲刺03阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类）（ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。 1 二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2） 7 三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步 12 四、经典实用主题——学习与生活中的方法策略 16 五、热点主题——情绪的控制方法 20 六、计划与愿望——梦想的魅力 23 七、热门主题——健康饮食与生活 26 八、学校的生活——学习与社团活动。 29 九、热点主题——环境的污染与保护 32 十、大自然的两面性——自然之美与自然灾害的防治 36 十一、高频考点——航空与航天，人类的飞天梦想 38 十二、人与动物的和谐共处。 43 一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。 Passage 1 Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 1．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 2．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．Some researchers B．About 300 million users C．Different apps D．Self-driving cars 3．According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B．Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The introduction of self-driving cars B．The problems of using self-driving cars C．Online food orderings from apps D．The worries from delivery men 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 Passage 2 Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck (残奥会), so people think their dream will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralypic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 6．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon 7．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________. A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern 8．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage? A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games. B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year. C．It can bring players hope and good luck. D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games. 9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019. B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports. C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat. D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes. 10．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．People in different countries like the two mascots B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” C．Two Olympic mascots come to life D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【详解】本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。 6．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralypic Games (残奥会).”可知，雪容融能够给选手带来希望和好运。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”和下文可知，只提到了冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，没有说雪容融也擅长。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。标题可为“两个奥运吉祥物诞生了”。故选C。 Passage 3 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G. 11．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours. 12．The underlined word “remotely” means “________“. A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地 13．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors 14．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G 15．What is the title of the passage? A．How to use 5G. B．5G is not safe. C．5G can change our life in the future. D．5G can help poor students. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。 11．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。 Passage 4 Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users on the Internet, People’s Daily reported on Sunday. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake when crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei province. On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and found a note on the order that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!” Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. The deliveryman was not going to celebrate his birthday this year, as he had been busy working during the fight against COVID-19. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved (使感动) him to tears (眼泪) and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it. During the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒爆发), people made millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really worked hard with danger. And many people made orders for hard-working delivery workers, too. “Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives,” one user wrote under the video. 16．What does the underlined word “order” in the second paragraph mean? A．订单 B．订购 C．命令 17．Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift? A．The deliveryman’s family. B．The bakery’s owner. C．One of the bakery’s customers. 18．What did he do after seeing the note? A．He ate the cake right away. B．He smiled and ate the cake. C．He asked the customer whether the cake was really for him. 19．How did the deliveryman feel when eating the cake? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Moved. 20．What can we know from the fifth paragraph? A．Delivery workers had less work to do during the novel coronavirus outbreak. B．It was hard for people to get the things they ordered online during the novel coronavirus outbreak. C．People felt thankful to delivery workers who were still working during the novel coronavirus outbreak. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C 【详解】本文讲述了新冠病毒爆发期间，发生在湖北武汉一名快递员身上的感人故事。 16．词句猜测题。根据“...the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and found a note on the order that said...”可知，快递员从蛋糕店拿的是顾客下的“订单”，“order”应是“订单”的意思。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“The cake is a gift for the delivery person.”及“They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him.”可推知，是蛋糕店的一名顾客送给快递员的礼物。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him.”可知，快递员看完那张纸条后，应该是去店里核实蛋糕是否真的是给他的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved (使感动) him to tears (眼泪)... and then ate it.”可知，快递员吃蛋糕的时候很感动。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，新冠疫情爆发期间，快递员冒着危险辛勤工作，于是许多人为快递员下单来感谢他们的辛劳。故选C。 二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2） Passage 1 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 22．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 23．The boy acted differently from others because ________. A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 24．The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten 25．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of community service D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【详解】本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。 21．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus,”可知，是乘坐公共汽车。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.“可推知，作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”可知，因为这个孩子生病了，所以他和其他学生很不一样。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him.”可知，他需要家人的关爱，但他们却抛弃了他。划线单词abandoned意为“抛弃”，与left “离开” 近义。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better...”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。故选C。 Passage 2 Community (社区) Cleanup A community cleanup brings volunteers together to clean, repair and improve public (公众的) places with rubbish or being broken. The cleanup project (项目) covers all kinds of public places-parks, playground s and even parking lots (停车场). How to make the project welcome A cleanup can be a one-time event. It doesn’t have to be held very often or last for a long time. If you like, you can keep on the activity by moving the cleanup from one place to another. Sharing the work—letting people do different jobs that interest them and making each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers. Make sure your project is realistic (可行的). It’s a good idea to start with a project that can be finished in one afternoon. Don’t start a large project at the beginning because it is difficult to finish. No matter your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long one, don’t forget to celebrate the results. Take photos and videos, then put them on the Internet and write thank-you letters to those who helped. Making a meal in the end can make volunteers look forward to working together again. 26．Which of the following doesn’t the cleanup project cover? A．To take out the rubbish in Mr. Black’s garden. B．To repair broken things in the park. C．To clean the street in the neighborhood. D．To clean up the parking lot in the community. 27．How many ways are mentioned (被提到) to make the project welcome? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “chance”? A．机会 B．改变 C．职责 D．荣耀 29．Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A．To interest more people, you have to hold the activity often. B．Let people do different jobs without thinking about their interest. C．To start with a small project is better than to start with a large project. D．It’s better to celebrate the results before finishing the project. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了社区清理活动以及如何让这个活动受欢迎。 26．细节理解题。根据“A community cleanup brings volunteers together to clean, repair and improve public (公众的) places with rubbish or being broken. The cleanup project (项目) covers all kinds of public places-parks, playground s and even parking lots (停车场).”可知，选项BCD都是清理项目涵盖的内容，A选项不属于，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“A cleanup can be a one-time event”，“Sharing the work”，“Make sure your project is realistic (可行的)”和“No matter your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long one, don’t forget to celebrate the results.”可知，一共四个方法，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Sharing the work—letting people do different jobs that interest them”可知，分享工作可以让人们做他们感兴趣的不同工作，这样每一次新的清理都成为志愿者的新机会。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’t start a large project at the beginning because it is difficult to finish.”可知，从一个小项目开始比从一个大项目开始要好。故选C。 Passage 3 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafeé where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the＄10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more＄100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…” 30．What can we learn about the old lady from the story? A．She was never kind to others. B．She was usually quite careless. C．She was probably very rich. 31．The underlined expression “giving a hand to” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．helping B．questioning C．hurting 32．The underlined word “it”(Paragraph 5)refers to “________”. A．the change B．the note C．the bill 33．Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress? A． B． C． 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。 30．推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, ‘If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.’”可猜测，划线部分的意思为“帮助”。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据上文“On the table she saw a small note.”可知，此处it是指上文出现的“the note”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕).”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”和“The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. ‘Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…’”可知，男士和女服务员之间是夫妻。故选C。 三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步 Passage 1 Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 35．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener. 36．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 38．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．Too much care can make us become weak. C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。 Passage 2 Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39．What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A．No one wanted to be lucky. B．No one wanted to move the stone. C．No lucky things happened in the world. D．No lucky things happened to lots of people. 40．What does the underlined word “weak” mean? A．Not safe. B．Not strong. C．Very fat. D．Quite angry. 41．The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A．he was too busy to do it B．he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C．he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that D．he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 42．What was the lucky gift under the stone? A．A box of gold. B．A box of books. C．A box of stones. D．A box of food. 43．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“too young”和”to carry the big stone.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away.”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。 43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。 Passage 3 Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese, for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading. This V shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate (交流) with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal. What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44．Why do wild geese fly to the south in winter? A．Because they practice teamwork. B．Because it’s warm in the south. C．Because they need lots of exercise. D．Because there is no food in the north. 45．Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape? A．The one in the front. B．The one in the middle. C．The one at the left end. D．The one at the right end. 46．If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone, how far can it fly in a V shape? A．7 km. B．10 km. C．17 km. D．20 km. 47．How do wild geese communicate while flying? A．By making sounds. B．By flying up and down. C．By moving their wings fast. D．By changing the shape of the group. 48．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Lifestyle of Wild Geese. B．The Famous V shape. C．The Spirit of Teamwork. D．The Experiences of Wild Geese. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 【详解】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。 44．细节理解题。根据“In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter.”可知，大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“The bird in the front has the hardest job.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飞10公里，那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“They honk (鸣叫) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal.”可知，在飞行的过程中，大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。 48．最佳标题。根据“What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks better.”可知，本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。 四、经典实用主题——学习与生活中的方法策略 Passage 1 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured(本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 49．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will . A．lose your friends B．get ill very easily C．lose weight easily 50．My Feeling’s Are Just Like Wild Animals is a . A．book B．story C．picture 51．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to . A．the book B．the habit C．the baby 52．According to the tips, we should to stop getting angry easily. A．write down a song B．do something different C．ask our friends to talk to us 53．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to keep a record B．When to stop getting angry C．How to keep cool when you get angry 【答案】49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 【详解】本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。 49．细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，和别人生气会使你很容易失去朋友。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知，这是一本书。故选A。 51．词句猜测题。根据“When a baby falls over”和其后的“Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.”可知“it”指代的是baby。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据短文最后可知，这本书告诉了我们三种在生气时侯帮助我们缓解情绪的方法：做记录；请朋友不要在你生气时和你说话；做不同的事情。故选B。 53．最佳标题。本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。故选C。 Passage 2 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡). It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (效率高的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Just take a nap! 54．It is ________ to get sleepy for you at noon. A．normal B．strange C．amazing (令人惊奇的) D．interesting 55．After taking a nap, you may feel more ________. A．stressed B．confident (有信心的) C．sleepy D．careful 56．The proper (适当的) period (一段时间) of time for taking a nap is ________. A．as long as you like B．eight hours C．about twenty minutes D．an hour 57．What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage? A．A cup of coffee. B．A quick meal. C．An alarm clock. D．Some fruit. 58．The best title for this article may be ________. A．Just a quick nap B．Just for a coffee C．A quick meal is enough D．Sleep longer 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡。 54．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal”可知午饭后感到困倦是很正常的。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active.”可知小睡会增强你的自信心，使你更加活跃。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“a 20-minute nap is the best”可知20分钟的小睡是最好的。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.”可知你应该设置一个闹钟，这样，你就可以在小睡时充分放松。故选C。 58．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡，以选项A“只是小睡一下”为标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 3 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 59．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby. C．Choose an exhibit that interests you. D．Go to see a photography exhibit first. 60．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A．To draw a similar picture by yourself. B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C．To write down the story of the artwork. D．To copy things from the free brochures. 61．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B．The way you understand an artist through their work. C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。 59．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area.…Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。 五、热点主题——情绪的控制方法 Passage 1 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 63．Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage? A．You may breathe slowly. B．Your face may turn red. C．You may want to run crazily. D．You may want to eat something. 64．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph? A．Breathe faster. B．Hide anger in the heart. C．Break something. D．Beat somebody. 65．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except（除了）________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．talk to a good friend D．say bad things to the people around you 66．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling. B．It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents. C．It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way. D．It’s useful to understand why you will get angry. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。 63．细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破东西或打人。故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据“For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，你可能会把愤怒藏在心里，问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。 此处this指的是“隐藏愤怒”，故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people”及“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；从1数到100；拥抱某人；骑自行车；想想好的事情，故选D。 66．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。选项C“用正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的”符合主题，故选C。 Passage 2 Tao Zhe, a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing, is feeling down these days. “From the war between Russia and Ukraine to the crash of flight MU5735 to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news come one after another.” Tao said, “I feel worried, sad and afraid.” Tao’s reaction (反应) shows how people can be influenced by bad events, even when these events didn’t directly happen to them. 59 A recent study shows that teenagers who often saw information on the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake were 1.5 times more likely to have bad feelings than those who seldom saw the information. If teenagers often saw pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they were 1.8 times more likely to feel worried. How can we deal with worries after sad news? TEENS talked with psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, who used to be a doctor in Peking University. Here is their conversation: TEENS: Is it natural to feel afraid or down after getting bad news? Li: Yes, it’s quite natural. Some people may have difficulty sleeping, or disaster-related pictures come into their minds during the daytime. These are called “acute stress responses” (急性应激反应). They can be caused by seeing pictures of things like blood or dead bodies. TEENS: What can we do to deal with our bad feelings? Li: Try to avoid pictures or videos that make you feel uncomfortable. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty and imperfection are parts of the world.   TEENS: What if we can’t help checking our phones? Li: Learn about time management. For example, spend half an hour reading news and then put your phone away. Pay more attention to things like exercise and study so that you won’t be influenced by bad feelings for too long. 67．Which English saying can best describe the three events Tao said about? A．No pain, no gain. B．Burn the candle at both ends. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．It never rains but it pours. 68．What does the underlined word “influenced” probably mean? A．激励 B．改变 C．影响 D．决定 69．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph2? A．The situation can get worse if they see many media (媒体) reports. B．Teenagers like watching news on their phone in their free time. C．It’s important for teenagers to pay attention to what’s happening outside. D．Knowing more about the bad events can reduce the teenagers’ worries. 70．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Learning about time management B．Ways to deal with bad feelings C．Bad things always happen D．Better not watch news 【答案】67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了急性应激反应以及处理和应对它的方法。 67．推理判断题。根据“From the war between Russia and Ukraine to the crash of flight MU5735 to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news come one after another.”可知，不幸的事一件接一件，所以选项D“祸不单行”符合Tao Zhe对这些事的描述，故选D。 68．词义猜测题。根据“Tao Zhe, a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing, is feeling down these days.”可知，这里指人们会被不好的事情所影响，所以influenced意为“影响”，故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们看到不幸的事的报道越多或者经常看破坏的画面，会更容易担忧，所以选项A“如果他们看到许多媒体报道，情况可能会变得更糟。”符合本段内容，故选A。 70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们容易受不幸事件的影响产生消极情绪，并给出了处理消极情绪的建议，所以选项B“处理消极情绪的方法”适合做标题，故选B。 六、计划与愿望——梦想的魅力 Passage 1 Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come. Nancy 71．How many invitations does Nancy get? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 72．___________ will have a birthday party. A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy D．Rose 73．Nancy will go to New York on __________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 74．What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A．Play soccer with Sam. B．Go to a birthday party. C．Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. D．Get her things ready for travelling. 75．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. B．Nancy is coming to Rose’s house for dinner. C．Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. D．Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．D 【详解】本文是几条Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请的回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分别邀请Nancy去踢足球，去参加生日派对，去家里吃晚饭。Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。 71．细节理解题。而根据每段文章的开头一句话，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose发出邀请。故为3份邀请。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知是Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知Sandy将在周五举行生日派对，并且，Nancy说“I have to go to New York that day.”可知that day指的是Friday，故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling.”可知很愿意周四去吃晚餐，但Nancy不得不准备旅行的东西。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy写给Rose邀请的内容“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知Nancy邀请Rose去她家吃晚饭。故选D。 Passage 2 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 76．What is Follow Your Heart? A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews. C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers. 77．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real? A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV. C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above. 78．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream? A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small. C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do. 79．What is the best title for the text? A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heart C．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。 76．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选D。 79．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何实现梦想；故选C。 七、热门主题——健康饮食与生活 Passage 1 Parents always ask, “How can I get my child to eat fruits and vegetables?” One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with colors. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us. Orange Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C． Green Dark green foods like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy. Red Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C． Blue Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are also good for you. What about the color white? White is not a color of the rainbow (彩虹) ! White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat (小麦) bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally. remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 80．From the passage, we know that ________ are red foods. A．milk and tofu B．spinach C．tomatoes and strawberries D．blueberries 81．Which of the following foods has no Vitamin C in it? A．Tofu. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. D．Red foods. 82．In the last sentence, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A．eat different colors B．eat the seven colors C．eat foods of different colors D．eat red and yellow colors 83．Which of the following foods is blue? A．Milk. B．Blueberries. C．Oranges. D．Vegetables. 84．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．colored foods have many vitamins B．eating fruits and vegetables of different colors is good for you C．eating much sugar and salt is not good for you D．white bread is very healthy 【答案】80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色，每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。 80．细节理解题。根据“Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。 81．细节理解题。根据“Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C.”以及“Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。 82．词义猜测题。根据“ Finally. remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too!”以及前文“Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.”可知，你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are also good for you.”可知，蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。 84．主旨大意题。根据“Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.”以及结合全文可知，吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。 Passage 2 Why don’t I like healthy food? Dear editor, I like cookies, hamburgers, cola, fried food. But my mom says that they are junk food. She always asks me to eat healthy food. She wants me to keep healthy. To me, healthy food doesn’t always look good or taste delicious, and that’s why some people don’t like it. Take water for example. We have to drink enough water every day, and it is very good for us and we cannot live without it. But water is colorless and tasteless （没有味道的）. So some of my friends and me like cola because it’s tasty and sweet, even though it also has a lot of sugar and may lead to obesity（肥胖）. I don’t like eating eggs because I hate how they smell. My mom told me that eggs are very nutritious （有营养的）, and help our bones grow, but I still dislike them. She tries to cook eggs in different ways that I might like better. Vegetables are good for us. My mom tried a lot to prepare food with vegetables. I don’t like carrot, but it is really hard to make carrot with good taste. Healthy food should be more attractive. Can we find out ways to turn these foods into good-looking and tasty ones? Zhu Hong, 14, Anhui 85．Zhu Hong likes cola because________. A．cola is sweet and tasty B．cola is good-looking C．cola is healthy D．cola makes them fat 86．The writer wrote this letter to ________. A．show her opinions on healthy food B．ask us to eat healthy food C．tell us to keep healthy eating habit D．tell us her relationship（关系）with her mother 87．If healthy food is ________, the writer may like it. A．colorless B．tasteless C．nutritious D．delicious 88．The structure （结构）of the litter may be ________. （＝paragraph （自然段）1 ＝ paragraph2 ＝ paragraph3 ＝ paragraph4 ＝ paragraph5 ＝ paragraph6 ） A． B． C． D． 【答案】85．A 86．A 87．D 88．A 【详解】本文是一封信，信中写了妈妈对健康食物的看法及作者对健康食物的看法等。 85．细节理解题。根据“So some of my friends and me like cola because it’s tasty and sweet”可知，朱红喜欢可乐，因为可乐又甜又好喝。故选A。 86．细节理解题。根据“To me, healthy food doesn’t always look good or taste delicious, and that’s why some people don’t like it.”及其后文内容可知，作者写这封信是为了表明她对健康食品的看法。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“Healthy food should be more attractive. Can we find out ways to turn these foods into good-looking and tasty ones?”可知，如果健康的食物很美味，作者可能会喜欢它。故选D。 88．篇章结构题。根据整篇文章内容可知，第一段说的是妈妈对食物的看法；第二段说的是作者对食物的看法；第三、四、五段说的是一些关于食物的例子；第六段是作者的总结。故选项A符合题意。故选A。 八、学校的生活——学习与社团活动。 Passage 1 Dear parents, We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30. All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster（校长）will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice. Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage（鼓励）all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch. We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge. If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson. Yucai High School 89．Where will the FUN RUN take place? A．At the Forest Park. B．On the playground. C．In the gym. D．On the country road. 90．What do the students do during the activity? a. give information         b. do a warm-up c. run the race to Yudai Bridge         d. play in the family game activity e. have a picnic            f. give first aid A．a, b, c, d B．b, c, d, e C．b, c, d, f D．c, d, e, f 91．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “generously”? A．宽容地 B．和缓地 C．慷慨地 D．直接地 92．From the passage, we can learn that __________. A．all the students must go to school on time B．there aren’t marks on the journey C．the headmaster can give students first aid D．people can call Mr. Jackson to give help 93．What did the school write this notice for? A．To encourage teachers to work. B．To encourage parents to manage this school. C．To raise money. D．To encourage students to learn. 【答案】89．A 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．C 【详解】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。 89．细节理解题。根据“We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“At 8:45 the headmaster（校长）will give information to you”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“All students will do a warm-up before the race”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUN RUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。 91．词义猜测题。根据“We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。 92．推理判断题。根据“If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。 93．主旨大意题。根据“We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。 Passage 2 Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form(自我评价表) at the end of the term. It is Tom’s. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle(O) the number which best shows your skills/performance level(水平）in group activities. Rating Scale(等级标准） 4=Excellent     3= very good    2=Okay    1=Needs improvement 0=often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 4 3. I try not interrupt(插嘴) when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 4 5. I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion. 0 2 3 4 94．How many levels does the rating scale include? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 95．Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A．is excellent for B．is okay with C．needs improvement in D．often experienced difficulty in 96．What does Tom do well in? Organizing group activities.               Writing reports on group activities. Encouraging others to join in the discussion. Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A． B． C． D． 97．What will Tom try to improve next? A．Organizing his time. B．Listening to others carefully. C．Explaining his ideas clearly. D．Not interrupting others when they are speaking. 98．What does the club probably help students with? A．Their English skills. B．Their cooking skills. C．Their communication skills. D．Their decision- making skills. 【答案】94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．C 【详解】本文介绍了Tom加入了一个学校社团，并在学期末被要求填写自我评估表。 94．细节理解题。根据“Rating Scale(等级标准）4=Excellent 3= very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement0=often experience difficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“I listen as much as I speak.”以及4代表优秀，可知Tom认为他善于倾听。故选A。 96．细节理解题。根据图表中选择3的是“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”以及“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”可知，Tom擅长鼓励他人加入讨论，以及和别人说话时要直视对方的眼睛。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据表格中选择1的是“I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改进的是在讨论中不跑题。故选C。 98．推理判断题。根据表格中“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”以及“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”及“I listen as much as I speak.”可推知，俱乐部可能帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧。故选C。 九、热点主题——环境的污染与保护 Passage 1 With the development of society, our living conditions have improved, and our world has changed great. But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social development. Human activities cause many problems to our planet. For example, sea level (平面) has risen 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest (热带雨林) has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce. The earth’s temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died completely. Unless we change our habits, our future in a hundred years’ time couldn’t be hopeful. To solve the problem, we should choose green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next, we should reduce water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land. Trees and plants grow in the parks, and animals live there, too. There are less trees cut, more planted. Our living environment will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 99．How many bad results have human activities caused according to Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 100．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．The earth is becoming colder and colder. B．The cold temperature turns water into ice. C．Some plants are too small to live on the earth. D．Some animals can not live on the earth anymore. 101．Which of the following are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? Reduce water waste.  Build more parks.  Pick up rubbish at any time. Walk to work.  Reduce food waste.  Reduce paper waste. A． B． C． D． 102．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us the environment has had many problems B．tell us the future environment for people to live C．tell us the importance of protecting the environment D．tell us the great changes of the earth and our life 103．We can most probably find this passage in a(n) ________. A．travel magazine B．science report C．environmental magazine D．geography book 【答案】99．B 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．C 【详解】本文介绍了随着社会的发展，环境出现了一些问题，以及我们应该采取的措施。 99．细节理解题。根据“For example, sea level (平面) has risen 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest (热带雨林) has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce.”可知，人类活动造成海平面上升了15厘米，亚马逊雨林的面积减少了17%，动物的数量大大减少，因此一共有三种不良后果。故选B。 100．推理判断题。根据“Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died completely.”可知，动物跟不上变化，所以一些动物和植物完全死亡。因此从第三段，我们可以推断出有些动物不能再在地球上生活了。故选D。 101．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, we should choose green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next, we should reduce water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们应该尽可能选择绿色的方式去上班或上学，因此可以采取步行去上班。其次，我们应该减少水和食物浪费。更重要的是，我们应该建立公园来保护一些土地。因此第四段被提到的内容包括减少水和食物浪费，建立更多的公园，步行去上班，故选A。 102．推理判断题。根据“But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social development.”和“There are less trees cut, more planted. Our living environment will be better and better.”可知，随着社会的发展，环境也出现了一些问题，少砍树，多种树，这样我们的生活环境将会越来越好，推断本文主要是想告诉我们保护环境的重要性。故选C。 103．推理判断题。根据“But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social development.”可知，本文主要介绍环境方面的内容，因此摘自环保杂志，故选C。 Passage 2 In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.” explains Sun Lian. “In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day.” The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China.” says Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting program of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long. “Tree planting is a tradition in China now.” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousin’s wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 104．What’s the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning? A．To celebrate the coming spring. B．To make the environment beautiful. C．To protect against flood and drought. D．To remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. 105．In which order did the following events develop? a. 65 billion trees have been planted across China. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c. The government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. d. A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading. A．c—b—d—a B．c—d—b—a C．d—c—b—a D．d—b—a—c 106．Why was Tree Planting Day changed from April 5th to March 12th? A．Because people want to build the Green Wall of China. B．Because people want to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading. C．Because people want to plant more trees against flood and drought. D．Because people want to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. 107．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The introduction of the Great Wall. B．The introduction of Tree Planting Day. C．The problem of sandstorms people are facing. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】104．C 105．B 106．D 107．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“植树节”的来历和其存在的意义。 104．细节理解题。根据“The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first…He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害).”（中国历史上伟大的先驱者孙中山先生于1911年首次提出了每年植树日的想法。他说，需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。），可知最初是为了抵御洪水和干旱，故选C。 105．推理判断题。根据“In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. ”，可知时间发生最早的是“1915年，政府将4月5日定为植树节。”；根据“1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). ”，可知接着发生的是“1978年，一项植树计划开始试图阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。”；根据“Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.”，可知然后发生的是“1979年，植树节这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世。”；根据“In the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China.”，可知最后发生的是“在过去的十年里，中国种植了650亿棵树。”，故顺序为c—d—b—a，故选B。 106．细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. ”（1979年，植树节这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世。），可知改变日期是为了让人们记住孙中山先生逝世的日子，故选D。 107．主旨大意题。根据“Today is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍“植树节”的相关内容，故选B。 十、大自然的两面性——自然之美与自然灾害的防治 Passage 1 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 108．People think blue means ________. A．nature B．peace and kindness C．good luck D．war 109．People like yellow because ________. A．it means wealth B．it looks cool C．it makes people feel relaxed D．it is the color of the sun 110．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A．预示 B．期待 C．代表 D．炫耀 111．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．Popular colors in the future. B．Colors and good luck. C．Colors and the environment. D．How to keep the world peaceful. 【答案】108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。 108．细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。 109．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed”可知人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。 110．词义猜测题。根据“It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位，故此处划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。 111．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。 Passage 2 It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.     Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.     Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.      Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 112．Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A．two feet B．fifty-one feet C．at least two feet D．less than two feet 113．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A．water B．food C．animals D．plants 114．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind D．the weather condition 115．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer dislikes Death Valley B．some animals are large in Death Valley C．the plants do not have long roots D．Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 116．What is the best title of this passage? A．The hard life in Death Valley B．A dangerous place — Death Valley C．The facts about Death Valley D．Moving rocks in Death Valley 【答案】112．D 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 112．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。 113．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。 114．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知，it指代的应是Death Valley，故选B。 115．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。 116．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。故选C。 十一、高频考点——航空与航天，人类的飞天梦想 Passage 1 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity （重力） there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 117．If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go? A．Fall to the floor. B．Break into small pieces. C．Float in the air. D．Drop in special places. 118．How do astronauts sleep in space? A．They float in the air. B．They sleep in special bags. C．They tie themselves to the wall. D．They sleep on the floor. 119．Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A．They eat and drink differently. B．The sun rises and sets so often. C．Their muscles become weak very quickly. D．They need to exercise for fun. 120．What work do astronauts do in space? A．They watch movies and read the news. B．They learn to eat and drink in space. C．They play the musical instruments. D．They do science experiments and write reports. 121．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The daily life of an astronaut B．Work in space C．There is no gravity in space D．How to relax in space 【答案】117．C 118．C 119．C 120．D 121．A 【详解】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 117．细节理解题。根据“When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。 118．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。 120． 细节理解题。根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。 121．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。 Passage 2 You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder (亚马逊创始人) Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements. Main requirements for passengers ．They must be 18 years or older. ．They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs in a minute and a half. ．They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49 kg to 101 kg. 122．What do we know about Jeff Bezos? A．He was the oldest passenger in the trip. B．He began to prepare for the trip seven years ago. C．He accepted strict training before the trip. D．He took the trip with three other people. 123．In the 1960s, Wally Funk didn’t go into space because ________. A．She was too old to go B．She didn’t pass the test C．Only men were allowed D．Only one person was allowed 124．Which of the following person can’t take the trip? Age Time to climb seven flights of stairs Height Weight Jack 21 80'' 1.75 m 80 kg Lucy 25 100'' 1.6 m 65 kg Tom 42 75'' 1.8 m 90 kg Mary 19 60'' 1.55 m 55 kg A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. D．Mary. 125．The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT________. A．how the passengers spent their time during the trip B．the information about the passengers in the trip C．the requirements for passengers to take the trip D．how Blue Origin prepared for the trip 【答案】122．D 123．C 124．B 125．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚马逊创始人Jeff Bezos进行了十分钟的太空之旅及准备，并详细介绍了他的同行人。 122．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him.”可知Jeff Bezos有三个同行人，故选D。 123．细节理解题。根据“But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time.”可知她从没有去过太空是因为在那时只有男人被允许去，故选C。 124．推理判断题。根据“Main requirements for passengers．They must be 18 years or older.．They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs in a minute and a half.．They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49 kg to 101 kg.”可知年满18岁，一分半钟的时间能爬七段楼梯，身高在1.5-1.9米之间，体重49-101千克之间的乘客才能参加旅行，所以判断100秒爬了七段台阶的Lucy不能参加旅行，故选B。 125．主旨大意题。根据文章可知第二段介绍了参加旅行的乘客的相关情况，第三段介绍了Blue Origin为旅行做的准备，最后的表格介绍了旅行对乘客的要求， 故选A。 Passage 3 The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon. They’ll study how long-term space travel affects(影响) humans. The possibilities are exciting. But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring(探索) space, do we really need to send people there? Some students give their opinions. Elisha: The earth could become overpopulated(人口过多的). One day we may need to go to space to survive(生存). The moon base would be a step toward the bigger goal of reaching Mars. We need to find out if it’s possible to live on other planets. Robots can send back a lot of information, but it won’t be enough to help us understand how we’d survive on another planet. Only human exploration can prepare us for that future. Kellen: Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond(回应) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop a space colony(聚居地) that would be fit for humans. Shaivi: Astronauts could become tired and stressed because of living in a spacecraft(航天器) for a long time. Robots can also perform well, or better than humans. They could stay on the moon or Mars for tens of years, doing research, with no danger to human life. Lino: Sending robots costs less than sending humans. Robots can stay in space longer and don’t make mistakes. And robots’ lives are not at risk. If they break, they can be repaired or replaced. 126．What’s the US’s main purpose in building the base camp? A．To collect information about Mars. B．To deal with all the danger in space. C．To provide a bigger living space for astronauts. D．To study how long-term space travel influences humans. 127．Who believe robots can take the place of humans in space? A．Elisha and Lino. B．Elisha and Kellen. C．Lino and Shaivi. D．Kellen and Shaivi. 128．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health & Safety. B．Science & Tech. C．History & Culture. D．People & Lifestyle. 【答案】126．D 127．C 128．B 【详解】本文主要是介绍了同学们关于是否要将人类送到太空去探索的观点。 126．细节理解题。根据“They’ll study how long-term space travel affects(影响) humans.”可知他们会研究长期的太空旅行会如何影响人类，故选D。 127．细节理解题。根据“Robots can also perform well, or better than humans.”以及“Sending robots costs less than sending humans. Robots can stay in space longer and don’t make mistakes. And robots’ lives are not at risk. If they break, they can be repaired or replaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信机器人可以代替人类去太空，故选C。 128．推理判断题。根据“The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon. They’ll study how long-term space travel affects(影响) humans. The possibilities are exciting. But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring(探索) space, do we really need to send people there?”以及通读全文可知本文主要是对人类探索太空的讨论，故应是出现在科学技术板块，故选B。 十二、人与动物的和谐共处。 Passage 1 Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited for their journey to begin, Doina made a special pouch (小袋) for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey. One of their first adventures included a bike tour of Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain. Doina and Bounty have their own Facebook page. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 129．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Bounty loves traveling. B．Bounty was homeless at first. C．Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. D．Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat. 130．What did Doina prepare for Bounty before their first trip? A．Much food. B．Some clothes. C．A comfortable bike. D．A special tool to carry him. 131．How did Bounty feel at the start of their trip? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 132．Which of the following is TRUE about Doina and Bounty? A．They have broken many records. B．Their trip started with a car tour. C．They haven’t reached the top of La Grignetta. D．They climbed mountains and went camping together. 133．Which sentence can best express the theme (主题) of the story? A．Cats are our best friends. B．There is another way of keeping a pet. C．Pets can help us develop friendship skills. D．The only impossible journey is the one you never begin. 【答案】129．B 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂的旅行。 129．推理判断题。根据“He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所).”可知，邦蒂遇到多伊娜之前是无家可归的，选项B说法正确，故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据“Excited for their journey to begin, Doina made a special pouch (小袋) for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.”可知，多伊娜为邦蒂准备了一个特殊的袋子来睡觉，故选D。 131．推理判断题。根据“At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip.”可知，一开始邦蒂在旅途中一直睡觉，推测它觉得旅行很无聊，故选A。 132．细节理解题。根据“Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping.”可知，多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂在以后的旅行中有过爬山和露营，所以选项D说法正确，故选D。 133．主旨大意题。根据“I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,”可知，养宠物除了在沙发上还有其他方法，选项B说法正确，故选B。 Passage 2 “Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?” “Let’s go to the animal shelter (收容所). Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.” she said. Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.” After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark (吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her pet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home. 134．From the passage we learn that ________. A．Shadow is a small and healthy dog B．the Browns have never had a pet before C．Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife D．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper 135．Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________. A．find out how rich the Browns were B．see if they had moved to a new house C．make sure they would take care of pets D．know where they would keep their new pet 136．The Browns think that a small dog ________. A．doesn’t need any room to keep B．can help them watch their house C．eats less food than a bigger one D．usually has a beautiful name 137．The word “one” in the reading refers to ________. A．a dog B．a book C．an animal shelter D．a shot 138．It’s clear that ________. A．Shadow likes barking a lot B．Shadow will not be easy to get ill C．Mr. Snow didn’t check Shadow at all D．the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow 【答案】134．A 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．B 【详解】本文介绍了 Brown夫妇为了帮助照看家，到动物收养所领养了一只健康的小狗的过程。 134．细节理解题。根据“the Browns decided to get a small dog.”和“Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.”可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选A。 135．细节理解题。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes”可知，问一些问题是要确保他们能照顾好小狗。故选C。 136．细节理解题。根据“It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark (吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house.”可知，小狗不需要大房子或大院子，而且可以看家。故选B。 137．细节理解题。根据“they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.”可知，Brown夫妇选了一只小狗并想立即带它回家，所以one指的是小狗。故选A。 138．推理判断题。根据“Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.”可知，Shadow打了预防针会很健康，由此推测Shadow不会轻易生病。故选B。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$