专题01 语法填空-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 语法填空 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 2 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。 3 2024·江苏常州·二模 介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 4 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 5 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。 6 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 7 2024·江苏·二模 介绍了香港导演王家卫导演的电视剧《繁花》，包含其故事背景、故事梗概以及道具等内容。 8 2024·江苏徐州·二模 老师写给学生的毕业赠言。 9 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了中学生李娜通过自己的努力，实现了穿汉服的愿望，她体验了汉服传统文化，也宣传了汉服文化。 10 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 11 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。 12 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了小满这个节气。 01 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 2 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can 3 (divide) into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer 4 (use) the bamboo or 5 (wood) chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks 6 (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it common for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes 7 possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to cat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8 (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (please) of eating with fiends around the table. 02 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Xiong 11 (blow) sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 12 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 13 (drive) to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes, such as rabbits, 14 (monkey) and even Bing Dwen Dwen. To make young people closer the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art and they 15 (allow) to experience the making of sugar figurines. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurines by 16 (he). However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s much 17 (difficult) than we thought. ”He said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally 18 (see) a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this,” he said 19 (happy). Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “We will spend the rest of our lives 20 (help) pass on this skill, ”Xiong said. 03 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 21 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 22 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 23 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 24 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 25 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 26 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 27 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 28 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 29 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 30 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. 04 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 31 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 32 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 33 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 34 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 35 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 36 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 37 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 38 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 39 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 40 symbol of hope,” she added. 05 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）综合填空  根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. 41 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 42 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 43 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 44 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is 45 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 46 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 47 he sounded like a girl. But 48 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes 49 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 50 (ability) to be lucky. 06 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模） Do you know “Dianzan” is one of the most popular 51 (word) on the Internet? When you see a beautiful picture or when you think 52 (someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you 53 (touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, 54 (click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space 55 (have) the function in 2010. It didn’t become popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it 56 (become) more and more popular. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 57 (count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find 58 (they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don’t know what 59 (do). Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of 60 (teenager) problems. Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 07 （2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 HONG KONG film 61 (direct) Wong Karwai’s first television series, Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》), made 62 (it) first appearance at the end of December. The drama helped readers understand the culture of Shanghai better. The drama was 63 (base) on the 2012 novel of the same name written by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese. Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, a young man called A Bao (played by Hu Ge) who rises from small beginnings to become 64 successful businessman in ten years. Along the way, he receives help from 65 (support) such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang and Uncle Ye. The major roles were 66 (main) born and raised in Shanghai and a great deal of the dialogue was in Shanghainese. Even Wong himself spoke Shanghainese while working on set. In the series, different kinds of objects from old newspapers 67 sewing machines, and 68 a car, were from the 1990s. Those objects had interesting stories behind them, which 69 (remind) the Shanghai citizens of the past days. Besides, the main setting of the story, “Huanghe Road”, was rebuilt at a 1:1 scale at Shanghai Film Park in Songjiang. The drama took six years to complete. In order to get the 70 (good) shot, Wong often required actors to perform a scene upwards of ten times. 08 （2024·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. I am proud of you 71 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 72 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 73 something interesting. 74 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 75 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 76 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 77 (possible) for you to achieve your dream. Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 78 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 79 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. Believe in 80 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back. Yours, Mr. Green 09 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes. How she wished 81 (have) her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one 82 you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed (失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied even 83 (hard). Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried to solve them by 84 (she). Sometimes she thought about 85 (give) up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy 86 her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 87 (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 88 (proud). She told them that hanfu — 89 symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the 90 (beautiful) of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How happy she felt! 10 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The People’s Bank of China came out the 91 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 92 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 93 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 94 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 95 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 96 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 97 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 98 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 99 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 100 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 11 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）On the playground of Zhejiang University, students are doing running exercise in groups at night. While they are running, a speaker 101 (play) nice music songs like The Most Dazzling Ethnic Style and Above the Moon to encourage them. The activity 102 (start) by the Department of Public Sports and Art of Zhejiang University. It 103 (take) place every Wednesday evening. Its purpose is to encourage students to take part in physical activity in the process of developing a colourful college culture. To make the activity successful, the organizers 104 (create) a list of running-friendly songs which could make the night running no longer boring. They also invited students 105 (offer) suggestions about what songs to add to the playlist online. Those who provided 106 (use) advice received prizes from the department. Many students of Zhejiang University shared 107 (video) of their running on the Internet. After that, plenty of people started to pay attention to the 108 (university) night running activity. Some even gave the activity a lot of support in different ways. “What an 109 (excite) activity it is! I finally understand the enthusiasm (热情) of the elderly for square dancing by 110 (join) in the night running,” a student of the university said. “I like the activity. I hope that events similar to this can be held in my school,” a student from another college said. 12 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 111 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 112 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 113 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time 114 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 115 （fisherman）! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 116 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 117 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 118 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 119 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 120 （be）healthier. ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 2 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。 3 2024·江苏常州·二模 介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 4 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 5 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。 6 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 7 2024·江苏·二模 介绍了香港导演王家卫导演的电视剧《繁花》，包含其故事背景、故事梗概以及道具等内容。 8 2024·江苏徐州·二模 老师写给学生的毕业赠言。 9 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讲述了中学生李娜通过自己的努力，实现了穿汉服的愿望，她体验了汉服传统文化，也宣传了汉服文化。 10 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 11 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。 12 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 介绍了小满这个节气。 01 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 2 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can 3 (divide) into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer 4 (use) the bamboo or 5 (wood) chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks 6 (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it common for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes 7 possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to cat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8 (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (please) of eating with fiends around the table. 【答案】 1．while 2．have been 3．be divided 4．to use 5．wooden 6．brings 7．it 8．depending 9．an 10．pleasure 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 1．句意：在餐桌上，西方人用刀叉，而中国人用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks”以及“the Chinese use chopsticks.”可知，此处对比两件事物，while“而”符合题意。故填while。 2．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have been。 3．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。divide“分”，根据“the material of chopsticks can”可知，与动词“divide”之间存在被动关系，设空处前有情态动词，故填be divided。 4．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“prefer”可知，考查prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，use“使用”。故填to use。 5．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。修饰名词“chopsticks”应填所给词的形容词wooden“木头的”。故填wooden。 6．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。设空处主语是“Using knives and forks or chopsticks”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式brings“带来”。故填brings。 7．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes”以及“possible for the family members to have meals together.”可知，考查make it possible to do sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填it。 8．句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。depend“依赖”，设空处前是介词“of”，后填动名词。故填depending。 9．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。固定短语an increasing number of“越来越多的”，故填an。 10．句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with fiends around the table.”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，设空处填所给词的名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 02 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Xiong 11 (blow) sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 12 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 13 (drive) to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes, such as rabbits, 14 (monkey) and even Bing Dwen Dwen. To make young people closer the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art and they 15 (allow) to experience the making of sugar figurines. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurines by 16 (he). However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s much 17 (difficult) than we thought. ”He said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally 18 (see) a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this,” he said 19 (happy). Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “We will spend the rest of our lives 20 (help) pass on this skill, ”Xiong said. 【答案】 11．has blown 12．traditional 13．drives 14．monkeys 15．are allowed 16．himself 17．more difficult 18．saw 19．happily 20．helping 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。 11．句意：熊已经吹糖人20年了。根据“for twenty years”可知描述从过去到现在，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has blown。故填has blown。 12．句意：吹糖人是一个有着超过600年历史的中国传统艺术。横线上应是形容词修饰名词art，所以将tradition变为traditional。故填traditional。 13．句意：每天早上，熊准备好糖，开车去城市四周不同的市场开始他的“魔法表演”。根据“prepares”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以将drive变为drives。故填drives。 14．句意：他烧热糖，拉开一点做一个球，并吹成不同的形状，例如兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。根据monkey是可数名词，所以变为monkeys。故填monkeys。 15．句意：他们被允许体验制作糖人。allow“允许”，they代指大学生，所以是他们被允许，应是被动关系，时态为一般现在时。故填are allowed。 16．句意：他们之中，西蒙，一个外国学生，也想自己制作一个小糖人。故填himself。 17．句意：它看起来容易，但是事实上比我们所想的更难。根据“than”可知，是比较级，所以将difficult变为more difficult。故填more difficult。 18．句意：多亏了熊的帮助，西蒙最终慢慢地看到一个马出来了。分析句子可知，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态，将see变为saw。故填saw。 19．句意：他开心地说。横线上是副词修饰动词said，所以将happy变为happily。故填happily。 20．句意： 我们将花费我们剩下的生命帮助传递这项技能。根据“spend 时间 doing”可知，将help变为helping。故填helping. 03 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 21 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 22 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 23 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 24 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 25 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 26 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 27 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 28 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 29 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 30 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. 【答案】 21．falls 22．third 23．is seen 24．sayings 25．a 26．has become 27．Because/As 28．from 29．to prevent 30．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 21．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。 22．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。 23．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。 24．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。 25．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。 26．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。 27．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。 28．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。 29．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。 30．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 04 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 31 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 32 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 33 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 34 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 35 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 36 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 37 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 38 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 39 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 40 symbol of hope,” she added. 【答案】 31．had 32．is known/was known 33．At 34．older/elder 35．quickly 36．businesses 37．because/as/since 38．visitors 39．herself 40．a/the 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 31．句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。 32．句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be known as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。 33．句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back of her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。 34．句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。 35．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …booked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词booked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。 36．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 37．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy,…it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 38．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 39．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 40．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。 05 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）综合填空  根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. 41 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 42 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 43 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 44 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is 45 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 46 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 47 he sounded like a girl. But 48 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes 49 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 50 (ability) to be lucky. 【答案】 41．Born 42．was left 43．a 44．speech 45．proud 46．have become 47．because 48．through/with 49．to spread 50．abilities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。 41．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一个偏远山村的家庭长大。此处是bear的过去分词born作时间状语。故填Born。 42．句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家里，所以音乐成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此处讲述周深被父母留在家里，且是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(+ by 动作的执行者)，主语是he，be动词用was，leave过去分词是left。故填was left。 43．句意：我小时候没那么自信。as a child是常用的介词短语，表示“在小时候”。故填a。 44．句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词speech“演讲，演说”。故填speech。 45．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中国以外的人的喜爱，可以成为传播中国文化的桥梁，他感到很自豪。be动词is后接形容词proud “自豪的，骄傲的”，作表语，表示主语Zhou的状态。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”，常用结构。故填proud。 46．句意：他的歌曲成为人们了解中国文化的起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.”可知，此处应用现在完成时have+过去分词，前后时态保持一致。故填have become。 47．句意：他还记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他的声音听起来像个女孩。根据“He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school…he sounded like a girl.”可知，因为他的声音像女孩，给他带来了麻烦。故填because。 48．句意：但他通过努力、优势和才华，给周围的人带来了温暖和光芒。根据“But...his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around.”可知，他给周围的人带来了温暖，是通过自己的努力和才华。through/with表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through/with。 49．句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个认为自己是普通人的人。hope to do“希望做，希望”，常用结构。故填to spread。 50．句意：他想让每个人都知道他们每个人都有幸运的能力。ability 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 abilities表泛指，表示“每个人都有能力变得幸运”。故填abilities。 06 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模） Do you know “Dianzan” is one of the most popular 51 (word) on the Internet? When you see a beautiful picture or when you think 52 (someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you 53 (touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, 54 (click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space 55 (have) the function in 2010. It didn’t become popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it 56 (become) more and more popular. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 57 (count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find 58 (they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don’t know what 59 (do). Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of 60 (teenager) problems. Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 【答案】 51．words 52．someone’s 53．are touched 54．clicking 55．had 56．has become 57．counting 58．their 59．to do 60．teenagers’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 51．句意：你知道“点赞”是网络上最流行的词之一吗？此空位于“one of+the+形容词最高级”后，应用“word”的复数形式“words”，表示“最……之一”。故填words。 52．句意：当你看见一张漂亮的照片或者当你觉得某人的观点是正确的，你就可以点击这个点赞图标。此空修饰后面的名词“idea”，表示所属关系，应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某人的”。故填someone’s。 53．句意：当你被某人写的文章打动时，你也可以点击点赞图标。此处的主语“you”和动词“touch”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，结合语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词应用“are”，动词变为过去分词“touched”。故填are touched。 54．句意：不管怎样，点击点赞图标意味着你同意某人的观点或者赞扬某人。此空作主语，应用“click”的动名词“clicking”。故填clicking。 55．句意：QQ空间在2010年有了这个功能。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知句子为一般过去时，因此“have”需变为过去式“had”。故填had。 56．句意：在过去的几年中，它已经变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是“it”，因此助动词用“has”，动词变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 57．句意：网站可以通过计数多少人点击了点赞图标来了解有多少人支持一些观点。此空位于介词“by”后，应用“count”的动名词“counting”，作宾语。故填counting。 58．句意：现如今，一些父母发现他们的孩子也许在生活和学习上有些问题。此空位于名词“children”前作定语，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 59．句意：但是他们不知道该做什么。此空位于特殊疑问词“what”后，应用动词不定式“to do”，一起作“know”的宾语。故填to do。 60．句意：那可以帮助他们解决一些青少年们的问题。此空位于“some of”后应变为复数形式“teenages”，此空又修饰后面的名词“problems”，构成所属关系，因此应用名词所有格“teenagers’”。故填teenagers’。 07 （2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 HONG KONG film 61 (direct) Wong Karwai’s first television series, Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》), made 62 (it) first appearance at the end of December. The drama helped readers understand the culture of Shanghai better. The drama was 63 (base) on the 2012 novel of the same name written by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese. Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, a young man called A Bao (played by Hu Ge) who rises from small beginnings to become 64 successful businessman in ten years. Along the way, he receives help from 65 (support) such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang and Uncle Ye. The major roles were 66 (main) born and raised in Shanghai and a great deal of the dialogue was in Shanghainese. Even Wong himself spoke Shanghainese while working on set. In the series, different kinds of objects from old newspapers 67 sewing machines, and 68 a car, were from the 1990s. Those objects had interesting stories behind them, which 69 (remind) the Shanghai citizens of the past days. Besides, the main setting of the story, “Huanghe Road”, was rebuilt at a 1:1 scale at Shanghai Film Park in Songjiang. The drama took six years to complete. In order to get the 70 (good) shot, Wong often required actors to perform a scene upwards of ten times. 【答案】 61．director 62．its 63．based 64．a 65．supporters 66．mainly 67．to 68．even 69．reminded 70．best 【导语】本文介绍了香港导演王家卫导演的电视剧《繁花》，包含其故事背景、故事梗概以及道具等内容。 61．句意：香港电影导演王家卫的第一部电视剧《繁花》……根据“Wong Karwai’s first television series”可知，本空作Wong Karwai的同位语，应该用direct的名词形式，表示“导演”。故填director。 62．句意：……《繁花》于去年12月底首次亮相。make one’s first appearance表示“首次亮相”，本空应该用it的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 63．句意：该剧改编自金宇澄2012年用上海话写的同名小说。be based on是固定搭配，表示“依据，以……为基础”，本句表示“改编自……”。故填based。 64．句意：故事发生在上世纪90年代的上海，讲述了一个名叫阿宝（胡歌饰演）的年轻人在十年里白手起家，成为一名成功的商人。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少冠词，修饰的名词businessman表示泛指；successful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 65．句意：一路走来，他得到了玲子、汪小姐和爷叔等支持者的帮助。根据“such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang and Uncle Ye”可知，本空缺少的是表示人的复数名词，应该用support的名词复数形式。故填supporters。 66．句意：主角主要在上海出生和长大，大量的对话都是用上海话进行的。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰“born and raised in Shanghai”，应该用main的副词形式。故填mainly。 67．句意：在这部剧中，从旧报纸到缝纫机，甚至是一辆汽车，各种各样的物品都是20世纪90年代的。分析句子结构可知，“from old newspapers...sewing machines”作“different kinds of objects”的后置定语；from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 68．句意：在这部剧中，从旧报纸到缝纫机，甚至是一辆汽车，各种各样的物品都是20世纪90年代的。前半句中，from和to连接两个相同成分，后面的“a car”也与“old newspapers”和“sewing machines”的成分相同，有递进的含义；even意为“甚至”，表示递进。故填even。 69．句意：这些物品背后都有有趣的故事，让上海市民想起了过去的日子。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句的时态应该与主句的时态保持一致，都应该用一般过去时，应该填写remind的过去式。故填reminded。 70．句意：为了得到最好的镜头，王家卫经常要求演员在一个场景中表演十次以上。the修饰形容词最高级，本空应该用good的最高级形式。故填best。 08 （2024·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. I am proud of you 71 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 72 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 73 something interesting. 74 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 75 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 76 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 77 (possible) for you to achieve your dream. Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 78 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 79 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. Believe in 80 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back. Yours, Mr. Green 【答案】 71．because/since/as/for 72．feel 73．with 74．Living 75．suggestions 76．the 77．impossible 78．better 79．to learn 80．yourselves 【导语】本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。 71．句意：我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。由“I am proud of you…you have grown up and you can make your own decisions”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示“因为”的连词来连接两个句子。故填because/since/as/for。 72．句意：你看，作为你们的老师，我陪着你们让你们感觉良好已经三年了。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。 73．句意：它将充满有趣的东西。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填with。 74．句意：活在世上需要爱和勇气。由“…in the world will require love and courage”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。 75．句意：所以我希望有人会给你们一些建议，教你们更多当你们有困难。由“some”可知，some后接名词，如是可数名词，需接复数形式。故填suggestions。 76．句意：同时，别忘了努力工作。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。 77．句意：不努力工作，你们就不可能实现你们的梦想。由“Without hard work, it is…for you to achieve your dream”可知，不努力工作就不可能实现梦想，此处应用其反义词。故填impossible。 78．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 79．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“the key is…from your failure”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，关键是从失败中学习。故填to learn。 80．句意：相信你们自己。由“Believe in…”和“students”可知，此处指相信你们自己。故填yourselves。 09 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes. How she wished 81 (have) her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one 82 you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed (失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied even 83 (hard). Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried to solve them by 84 (she). Sometimes she thought about 85 (give) up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy 86 her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 87 (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 88 (proud). She told them that hanfu — 89 symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the 90 (beautiful) of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How happy she felt! 【答案】 81．to have 82．if 83．harder 84．herself 85．giving 86．with 87．were attracted 88．proudly 89．a 90．beauty 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李娜通过自己的努力，实现了穿汉服的愿望，她体验了汉服传统文化，也宣传了汉服文化。 81．句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！wish to to sth.为固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to have。 82．句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，然后说：“如果你这个学期末取得进步，你就能拥有一件了。”根据前文“She told her mother that she wanted one.”可知，她告诉妈妈自己想要一件汉服，因此本句是妈妈鼓励她，如果期末有进步就能拥有一件汉服。空格处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 83．句意：从那以后，她更加努力地学习。空格处修饰动词studied，应填副词，结合even（甚至，更加）可知，应使用比较级形式，hard（努力）是副词，其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。 84．句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都设法自己解决。根据she tried to solve them by ... (she)的提示可知，此处表示她试图自己解决问题，by oneself表示“亲自，独自”，为固定搭配，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 85．句意：有时她想过放弃，但她还是坚持下来。think about doing sth.为固定短语，表示“考虑做某事”，介词about后面应接动名词。故填giving。 86．句意：她的妈妈也为她感到高兴。根据前文“in the final exam, she made great progress”可知，李娜在期末考中取得进步，因此她的妈妈为她感到高兴。be happy with sb.为固定短语，表示“对……感到高兴/满意”。故填with。 87．句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国的小朋友。本句表示人们被她的衣服吸引，people和attract是动宾关系，应使用被动语态（be attracted）。结合全文可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语people为复数，be动词应用were。故填were attracted。 88．句意：李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。空格处修饰动词introduced（介绍），应用副词，proud为形容词“自豪的”，其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。 89．句意：她告诉他们，汉服作为中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。本句表示汉服是中国文化的一个象征，symbol在此为泛指，要用不定冠词，且symbol的读音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 90．句意：那天，她欣赏了汉服的美，也体验了传统文化。根据“the ... of hanfu”的搭配可知，the后面应接名词，beautiful为形容词“美丽的”，其名词形式为beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 10 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The People’s Bank of China came out the 91 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 92 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 93 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 94 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 95 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 96 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 97 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 98 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 99 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 100 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 91．fifth 92．made 93．was called 94．easier 95．forms 96．to be 97．using 98．closer 99．to pay 100．won’t disappear 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 91．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 92．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。 93．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。 94．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 95．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 96．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 97．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 98．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。 99．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 100．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。 11 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）On the playground of Zhejiang University, students are doing running exercise in groups at night. While they are running, a speaker 101 (play) nice music songs like The Most Dazzling Ethnic Style and Above the Moon to encourage them. The activity 102 (start) by the Department of Public Sports and Art of Zhejiang University. It 103 (take) place every Wednesday evening. Its purpose is to encourage students to take part in physical activity in the process of developing a colourful college culture. To make the activity successful, the organizers 104 (create) a list of running-friendly songs which could make the night running no longer boring. They also invited students 105 (offer) suggestions about what songs to add to the playlist online. Those who provided 106 (use) advice received prizes from the department. Many students of Zhejiang University shared 107 (video) of their running on the Internet. After that, plenty of people started to pay attention to the 108 (university) night running activity. Some even gave the activity a lot of support in different ways. “What an 109 (excite) activity it is! I finally understand the enthusiasm (热情) of the elderly for square dancing by 110 (join) in the night running,” a student of the university said. “I like the activity. I hope that events similar to this can be held in my school,” a student from another college said. 【答案】 101．is playing 102．is started 103．takes 104．created 105．to offer 106．useful 107．videos 108．university’s 109．exciting 110．joining 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。 101．句意：当他们跑步时，一个扬声器正在播放《最炫的民族风格》和《月亮之上》等优美的音乐歌曲来鼓励他们。根据while可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时be doing，主语是a speaker，be用is，故填is playing。 102．句意：该活动由浙江大学公共体育与艺术系发起。主语the activity与动词start之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done。主语是单数且时态是一般现在时，故填is started。 103．句意：每周三晚上举行。根据“every Wednesday evening”和“it”可知，此句是一般现在时，且谓语动词用三单，故填takes。 104．句意：为了使活动取得成功，组织者列出了一系列适合跑步的歌曲，这些歌曲可以让夜间跑步不再无聊。根据“...could make...invited...”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填created。 105．句意：他们还邀请学生就在线播放列表中添加哪些歌曲提出建议。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to offer。 106．句意：那些提供有用建议的人得到了该部门的奖励。根据advice可知，空处填形容词修饰名词。use的形容词是useful，故填useful。 107．句意：浙江大学的许多学生在网上分享了他们跑步的视频。根据“...shared...of their running”可知，空出填名词复数作宾语。故填videos。 108．句意：从那以后，很多人开始关注大学的夜跑活动。根据“plenty of people started to pay attention to the...night running activity.”可知，空处填名词所有格，修饰 night running activity，故填university’s。 109．句意：这是多么令人兴奋的活动啊！根据“What an...activity it is”可知，空处填形容词修饰名词activity。excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。 110．句意：参加夜跑，我终于明白了老人们对广场舞的热情。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，join的动名词是joining，故填joining。 12 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 111 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 112 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 113 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time 114 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 115 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 116 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 117 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 118 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 119 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 120 （be）healthier. 【答案】 111．were created 112．people’s 113．eighth 114．says 115．fishermen 116．are 117．to make 118．rapidly 119．more important 120．will be 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 111．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 112．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。 113．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。 114．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。 115．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 116．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 117．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。 118．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 119．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 120．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$