内容正文:
英语
RJ版
七年级 下册
语 文
语法精讲
01
语法专练
02
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Grammar Focus
语 文
【语法探究】
用正确的单词形式完成句子
How 1. your school trip? It was great.
Did you 2. to the zoo? No,I 3. .I went to a farm.
was
go
didn’t
语 文
Did you see any cows? Yes,I 4. .I saw quite a lot.
5. Carol ride a horse? No,she didn’t.But she milked a cow.
6. the strawberries good? Yes,they were./No,they
7. .
did
Did
Were
weren’t
语 文
【语法规律总结】
一般过去时
1.一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,in 1972,two days ago,just now,the day before yesterday等。
Eg.I visited my uncle last week.我上周去看望了我的叔叔。
We were so happy yesterday.我们昨天真开心。
语 文
一般过去时也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作。常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
Eg.He always went to school by bike.他过去总是骑自行车去上学。
语 文
2.一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句:( 1)主语+was/were+其他。 ( 2)主语+动词过去式+其他。
否定句:( 1)主语+was/were+not+其他。 ( 2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句:( 1)Was/Were+主语+其他? ( 2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
语 文
Eg.He got up at 6:30 yesterday.他昨天六点半起床。
He didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday.他昨天六点半没有起床。
He was busy last month.他上个月很忙。
He wasn’t busy last month.他上个月不忙。
—Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday?他昨天六点半起床吗?
—Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.是的,他是。/不,他没有。
—Was he busy last month?他上个月很忙吗?
—Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t.是的,他很忙。/不,他没有。
语 文
3.动词过去式的构成分为规则变化与不规则变化两类
规则变化:
( 1)一般动词直接在词尾加-ed,如work—worked;
( 2)以e结尾的动词加-d,如like—liked;
( 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop—stopped;
语 文
( 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed,如study—studied。
不规则变化:见教材的不规则动词表。
语 文
一、单项选择
( )1.—What did he yesterday? —Some books.
A.buy B.bought C.buys D.buying
A
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( )2.Mike and I to the zoo and some tigers there yesterday.
A.go;saw B.go;see
C.went;see D.went;saw
D
语 文
( )3.There lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.
A.were B.had C.are D.was
( )4.Gina hung out with her friends .
A.last Sunday B.on Sunday
C.every Sunday