综合模拟卷十二-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷
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综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
23
综合模拟卷十二
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
第一部分 语言理解(两大题;共40分)
一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Inventionsmaketheworldbeter,smarterandalitlemorefun.
Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)
Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseitsthickand
heavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjust
asstrongasthetraditionalone,butflexible(灵活的)enough
tofoldalmosttotalyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocary.
Shoesthattiethemselves
AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almost
everyonewantsapairofselftyingshoes.Now,thanksto
Nike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabuton,
theshoescantiethemselves.
Thesmartalarmclock—HeloSense
Analarmclock,caledHeloSense,canimproveyour
sleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenair
qualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleep
environment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.
Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives
Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessand
manyotherilnesses.InsubSaharanAfrica,plantexpertsare
helpingpeoplegrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.These
potatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeilnesses.
(C )1.Whichcompanymakesselftyingshoes?
A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.LiNing.
(B )2.Whatcantthesmartalarmclockdo?
A.Improveoursleep.
B.Controlourweight.
C.Recordoursleepcycles.
D.Controlthetemperatureinthebedroom.
(A )3.Whichmayachildbelackofifhehaspooreyesight?
A.VitaminA. B.VitaminB.
C.VitaminC. D.VitaminD.
(A )4.Wherecanwecanfindthetext?
A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook.
C.Inaguidebook. D.Inacookerybook.
B
Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpashandandtakingawalkinthe
park.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwished
Ihadsomewithme!“Oh,mylitleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtocome
outtoday.Waittiltheysmelthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhis
memoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeys
whenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthem
forthefirsttime.
PoorGrandpa!HefelilwithAlzheimersdisease(阿尔兹海默症)last
year.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroy(破坏)a
personsmemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonable
judgement(判断).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturned
downandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnofthefireafter
cookingporidge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefire
couldspread.
ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewould
forgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.Each
timeIwouldanswersoftly,“Itsme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgotenwhoI
was,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.
(C )5.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?
A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smelflowers.
C.Feedmonkeys. D.Cookporidge.
(C )6.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?
A.Hehadtolivebyhimself.
B.Hismemorycouldgetbeter.
C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorectly.
D.Hemightstayinthebedduringhisrestlife.
(A )7.WhydidthewritersparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?
A.Tomakesureofhissafety.
B.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.
C.Tomakehimhaveasweetmemory.
D.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.
(B )8.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesthewriter?
A.Honest. B.Caring. C.Brave. D.Helpful.
C
ManyChineseidiomshavenumbersinside,suchascaigaobadouandqichi
naner.Whydotheyhavesomethingtodowithnumbers?
Atalentedperson
Theidiom(习语)caigaobadouisusedtodescribeatalentedperson.Itis
basedonastoryaboutCaoZhi.
CaoZhiwasoneofthebestpoetsofhistime.Besideshispoetry,hisfu(赋)
wasalsoexcelent.XieLingyunwasafamouspoetwholivedduringtheEastern
JinDynasty.Hewasquiteproudofhisownwriting,butalsoadmiredCaoZhis
talent.Heoncesaidtoothers,“Heavenonlygavetheworldonedanoftalent,
andCaoZhialonehadeightdou.Ideserve(值得)onedou,andaltheother
poetsshouldsharethelastonedou.”
ThedanusedwasanancientChinesemeasurementforgrain.Onedanis
equalto10dou.Theidiomcanbetranslatedinto“eightbushels(蒲式耳)of
talent”inEnglish.
Standingtal
InChina,peopleoftensay“standinglikea7chitalman”.Howtal
exactlyisa7chitalman?
Themeasurementofchihaschangedoftenovertime.Inearliertimes,for
exampleintheShangDynasty,onechiwasabout16cm.Sosevenchiwouldbe
about110cm.A7chitalmanatthetimewouldbealitleperson.Whenit
cametotheThreeKingdomsperiod,onechibecamelongerandreached24.2
cm.Sosevenchiwouldbeabout170cm.Inthefolowingdynasties,chikept
growinglonger.Itbecameabout30cmintheTangDynastyandfinaly35.5cm
intheQingDynasty.Itmeansthata7chitalmanwouldbe248.5cm!
(B )9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“CaoZhialonehadeightdou”
mean?
A.CaoZhiwasafamousking. B.CaoZhiwasatalentedpoet.
C.CaoZhiwasapatientdoctor. D.CaoZhiwasaseriousteacher.
(D )10.IfLiJingwasa7chitalmanintheTangDynasty,hewas .
A.thin B.short C.heavy D.tal
(B )11. 写作手法题 Howdidthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?
①Bytelingstories. ②Byusingnumbers. ③Bycomparing
things. ④Byexplainingreasons.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
(B )12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?
A.Somefunnystoriesaboutancientpeople.
B.TwoChineseidiomswithnumbersinside.
C.AfewusefulChinesecharactersinEnglish.
D.LotsofnumberunitsinChineseandEnglish.
D
MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itis
knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoal
kindsofmountains,rivers,waterfals,plantsandanimals.
Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesita
beautifulplace.Itwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityin
Chinawithoutahighway.
Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.
However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,the
constructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,
theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.
Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavy
rainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefalingrocksorevenlandslides(滑
坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywalsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another
chalengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.As
aresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.To
solvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountain
area.
ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.Theyare
waystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresabout
peopleinthefarareas.
(B )13.WhereisMotuo?
A.ItsintheeastoftheHimalayas.
B.ItsinthesouthoftheHimalayas.
C.ItsinthenorthoftheHimalayas.
D.ItsinthesoutheastoftheHimalayas.
(C )14.WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?
A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1970s.
C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe2010s.
(C )15.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?
A.TheChinesespiritof“uniting”.
B.TheChinesespiritof“beinghonest”.
C.TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.
D.TheChinesespiritof“beinghardworking”
.
综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
24
(D )16.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?
A.ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.
B.ToshowthedevelopmentofMotuo.
C.ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.
D.TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.
二、还原型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳
选项。
NowstudentsEnglishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheir
teachersfeelworied.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefour
stepsthatrealywork!
Usepaperthathaslines.
WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusethepaperwith
lines.Thatwilmakeyourhandwritingstraight.17. E Besuretofilthe
linedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletersarewritenproperly.
Slowdown.
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalitle.18. D Ifyou
writetoofast,itshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore
mistakeseasily.
19. A
Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorectway,writingismucheasier.Some
kidspressdownrealyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Try
torelaxyourselfanddontholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearnice
andclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewilguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.
Drawmorepictures.
20. C Youneedtousetheskilstocontrolyourpencilbeterwhen
youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,you
canpracticebyyourselfathome.
Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarora
welknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Give
themyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!
A.Holdyourpencilright.
B.Besuretouseyourrighthandtowrite.
C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.
D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.
E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.
第二部分 语言运用(两大题;共20分)
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
LastfalIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewasrecognizedasthe
most 21 amongmychildhoodplaymates.However,hehasnowbeenNumber
One 22 acompany.
Whenwecametoacompany,ablindman 23 fromanotherdirection.
Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindmanwaswalkingvery 24
towardstheroadweweregoingto.
Ichatedwithmyfriendaswewerewalking.I 25 myjobswithintwo
yearsandthelifeIwaslivingwasfiledwithtroubles.Myfriendnoddedand
smiled,buthekeptsilentalalong.Afterawhile,Ilookedbackandfoundthe
blindmanhad 26 .
“Wherestheblindman?”Iasked.
“Hehaswalkedsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile.
“Howcanablindmanwalkmuch 27 thanus?Itsstrange!”Isaid.
“Howimpossible?Wealwayslookinaldirectionsandwalkhalfheartedly
28 heiswalkingwholeheartedly(一心一意),”saidmyfriend.
WhenI 29 this,myheartwassuddenlyshocked.Whatasimplebut
usefultruth!Justthink,ifIhadlearnedalitlethe 30 oftheblindman
walkingwholeheartedly,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?
Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmyfriendsaidkeeps
lingeringinmyearsforalongtime.
(D )21.A.popular B.valuable C.awful D.stupid
(A )22.A.in B.to C.on D.by
(B )23.A.jumped B.walked C.stopped D.greeted
(C )24.A.clearly B.luckily C.slowly D.totaly
(A )25.A.talkedabout B.caredabout
C.playedwith D.workedwith
(C )26.A.believed B.suggested C.disappeared D.congratulated
(C )27.A.higher B.harder C.faster D.slower
(D )28.A.though B.because C.unless D.while
(D )29.A.drank B.taught C.broke D.heard
(B )30.A.diary B.spirit C.answer D.promise
四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的
正确形式)。
【选自《用英语介绍中国传统文化》】Chinaisabigcountrywithalong
history.Chinahas31. (it)specialetiquete(礼节)systembecauseof
thelonghistoryandrichculture.Herearesometipstointroducethemeetingand
guestsentertaining(招待)etiquete.
Themeetingetiqueteis32. (main)aboutrulesofintroduction.
Chinesepeoplepaygreatatention33. theintroductionorder.Itis
commonto34. (one)introducetheyoungtotheoldandmantowoman
toshowrespect(尊重).
ChinaisdiferentfromtheWestin35. (serve)theguest.Whena
guestpaysavisit,everyoneinthefamilywilcometomeettheguest36.
makesmaltalk.Whentheguestsitsdown,acupofteawil37.
(ofer)bythehostwithtwohandsanditcantbefiledup.Iftheguesthas
dinnerathome,thehostneedstoarange(安排)theseatsoftheguestaccording
tosome38. (rule).Duringthemeal,evenifthetableisfulof
deliciousfood,thehostwilstilsaythefoodis39. goodenoughand
feelsoryaboutit.Whentheguestisreadytoleave,thehostwilasktheguest
40. (stay)foralongtime.Theguestwiloftenreplywith“Thanksa
lot”andleave.Inthisway,thevisitendswiththewarmfarewel(告别)speech.
第三部分 书面表达(两大题;共30分)
五、回答问题(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,回答文后问题。
ForgetyourpasswordsoryourID?Wel,youlneverforgetyourface.Using
yourfaceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboard
aflightwithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识别)
works.
InChina,facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,
peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.They
justneedtolinktheironlinepaymentsystemstothesubwayssmartphoneapp.
StudentsinmanyschoolsinChongqingcanpassthroughthegatesbyscanning(扫
描)theirfaces.
However,therearenolawsabouttheuseandcolectionoffacialinformation
now.Manypeopleworyaboutthecolectionanduseofthisinformationby
governmentsandcompanies(公司).“IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdontknow
howthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformationorwhetheritwilbeleaked(泄
露)”,saidFengYi.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcan
changeyourbankcardsandpasswords,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyour
facialinformationisstolen?
41.IsitconvenienttouseyourfaceasyourID?
42.HowcanpeopleinZhengzhougetonthesubwaynow?
43.Whatarepeoplesworiesaboutfacialrecognition?
44.Doyouthinkfacialrecognitionissafe?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsor
more.
六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
假定你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信向你诉说了一些生活与学习
中遇到的苦恼。请你就“如何不断提高自我管理能力”为主题,给Cindy写一
封回信。内容包括:
1.自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习问题;
2.提出建议。
【注意】
1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
DearCindy,
Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificultiesyouare
experiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice.
Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案·辽宁英语
综
合
模
拟
卷
improvetheirlearningsothattheycanbemore
confidentbackintheschool.(开放性试题,言之有理
即可)
六、【参考范文】
DearMr.Brown,
Howareyoudoing?Hopethisleterfindsyouwel.Iam
writingtothankyouforhelpingandguidingme.Thankstoyour
advice,IdidquitewelintheEnglishOperaCompetition.I
wonfirstprizeinitandImsoexcited.Becauseofyourhard
work,myoralEnglishismorestandardandmyexpressionsare
smoother.IwasnotshyanymoreandIbecameconfident
duringthecompetitionbecauseoftherelaxationskilsyou
taughtme.Toexpressmygratitudeonceagain,Iwouldliketo
inviteyoutomyhome.Myparentswilprepareagreatdinner
forus.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
综合模拟卷十
一、A 1-4BABD B 5-8ACDB C 9-12ADBB
D 13-16ADBD
二、17-20CEDA
三、21-25DACBB 26-30ACDBC
四、31.from 32.faster 33.southern 34.areused
35.For 36.Usualy 37.wishes 38.an
39.themselves 40.lost
五、41.Adispatcher.
42.In2007.
43.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand
mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkers
totherightplaceassoonaspossible.
44.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmalfactsofthe
citymorecorectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotwork
sometimes.Andtheyevenknowthesizeofabuilding
gate.Theycanknowtheexactlocationaccordingto
thenearbystores.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Ihavemadeprogress
Mythreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolisbeneficial.Ihave
madegreatprogressalongtheway,anditmakesmebeter.
Firstly,Ihavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceof
teamwork.Throughgroupwork,Icanworkwithotherstosolve
problemsIcannotsolvebymyself.AndIammorewilingto
helpothersnow.Secondly,throughthreeyearsstudy,Ihave
becomemorepoliteandhelpfultoothers.Finaly,Ihave
becomemoreindependentbycompetingandtakingpartinother
activities.
Alinal,Iwiltakeanactivepartindiferentkindsof
activities.Ithinktheywilhelpmemakegreaterprogressand
becomeanoutstandingpersoninthefuture.
综合模拟卷十一
一、A 1-4CACD B 5-8CDCC C 9-12AADC
D 13-16DADA
二、17-20DEAB
三、21-25DBACD 26-30CADBC
四、31.to 32.tosupport 33.height 34.me 35.Why
36.worst 37.wassent 38.trees 39.diferently
40.at
五、41.America/ItisfromAmerica.
42.TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.
43.Happyandcomfortable.
44.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisanimportantpartofhuman
culture.Itisanartofemotionalexpression,whichcan
expressemotionsthroughmelody,rhythmandlyrics.It
canmakeusfeelhappy,relaxed,excitedandeven
sad.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Helo,everyone,
Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“Young
AstronautTrainingCamp”.Itaimstohelpstudentshavea
beterunderstandingofspaceandastronauts.
Letusbeginbylearningthebasicsofspacescience.Then
wewilhaveatalkwithsomefamousChineseastronauts.
Finaly,wewillearnhowtoputonanastronautssuit,howto
driveaspaceshipandhowtosurviveinspacewithouttheforce
ofgravity.Onepointtokeepinmindisthatthewholeschool
wilberequiredtotakepartinthisactivity.Yourheightmust
bebetween1.4mand1.8m.
Atlast,wehopethatstudentswilgainmuchnew
knowledgefromthisactivity.
SchoolEnglishNewspaper
综合模拟卷十二
一、A 1-4CBAA B 5-8CCAB C 9-12BDBB
D 13-16BCCD
二、17-20EDAC
三、21-25DABCA 26-30CCDDB
四、31.its 32.mainly 33.to 34.first 35.serving
36.and 37.beofered 38.rules 39.not
40.tostay
五、41.Yes,itis.
42.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.
43.The colection and use ofthe information by
governmentsandcompanies.
44.No,Idontthinkso.Becausemyfacialinformation
maybeleaked.Ifmypersonalinformationwasstolen,
Icanchangemybankcardsandpasswords,butIcant
changemyface.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
DearCindy,
Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificulties
youareexperiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice.
Youmentionedthatyourbedroomwasinamessandyou
alwayscouldntfindyourdailythings.Yourmotherwasoften
madatyoubecauseofthis.Infact,itseasytosolvethis
problem.Youonlyneedtoputyourthingsbacktotheirown
placesafteryouusedthem.Thenyoucanfindthemnexttime
youneedthem.Rewardyourselfifyoudolikethis,andpunish
yourselfseriouslyifyoudont.
Asforyourdelayinstudy,Ithinkyoushouldmakea
timetablefirst.Thenfinishyourtasksaccordingtothe
timetableandfocusyourselfonyourtasks.Youcanforma
goodhabitinthisway.
Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.
Yours,
LiHua
23
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