综合模拟卷十二-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷

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2024-05-29
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综合模拟卷·辽宁英语 23   综合模拟卷十二 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 第一部分 语言理解(两大题;共40分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Inventionsmaketheworldbeter,smarterandalitlemorefun.   Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔) Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseitsthickand heavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjust asstrongasthetraditionalone,butflexible(灵活的)enough tofoldalmosttotalyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocary.   Shoesthattiethemselves AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almost everyonewantsapairofselftyingshoes.Now,thanksto Nike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabuton, theshoescantiethemselves.   Thesmartalarmclock—HeloSense Analarmclock,caledHeloSense,canimproveyour sleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenair qualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleep environment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.   Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessand manyotherilnesses.InsubSaharanAfrica,plantexpertsare helpingpeoplegrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.These potatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeilnesses. (C )1.Whichcompanymakesselftyingshoes? A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.LiNing. (B )2.Whatcantthesmartalarmclockdo? A.Improveoursleep. B.Controlourweight. C.Recordoursleepcycles. D.Controlthetemperatureinthebedroom. (A )3.Whichmayachildbelackofifhehaspooreyesight? A.VitaminA. B.VitaminB. C.VitaminC. D.VitaminD. (A )4.Wherecanwecanfindthetext? A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inacookerybook. B Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpashandandtakingawalkinthe park.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwished Ihadsomewithme!“Oh,mylitleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtocome outtoday.Waittiltheysmelthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhis memoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeys whenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthem forthefirsttime. PoorGrandpa!HefelilwithAlzheimersdisease(阿尔兹海默症)last year.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroy(破坏)a personsmemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonable judgement(判断).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturned downandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnofthefireafter cookingporidge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefire couldspread. ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewould forgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.Each timeIwouldanswersoftly,“Itsme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgotenwhoI was,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather. (C )5.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark? A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smelflowers. C.Feedmonkeys. D.Cookporidge. (C )6.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor? A.Hehadtolivebyhimself. B.Hismemorycouldgetbeter. C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorectly. D.Hemightstayinthebedduringhisrestlife. (A )7.WhydidthewritersparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem? A.Tomakesureofhissafety. B.Toanswerhisquestionsintime. C.Tomakehimhaveasweetmemory. D.Tohelphimremembertheirnames. (B )8.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesthewriter? A.Honest. B.Caring. C.Brave. D.Helpful. C ManyChineseidiomshavenumbersinside,suchascaigaobadouandqichi naner.Whydotheyhavesomethingtodowithnumbers? Atalentedperson Theidiom(习语)caigaobadouisusedtodescribeatalentedperson.Itis basedonastoryaboutCaoZhi. CaoZhiwasoneofthebestpoetsofhistime.Besideshispoetry,hisfu(赋) wasalsoexcelent.XieLingyunwasafamouspoetwholivedduringtheEastern JinDynasty.Hewasquiteproudofhisownwriting,butalsoadmiredCaoZhis talent.Heoncesaidtoothers,“Heavenonlygavetheworldonedanoftalent, andCaoZhialonehadeightdou.Ideserve(值得)onedou,andaltheother poetsshouldsharethelastonedou.” ThedanusedwasanancientChinesemeasurementforgrain.Onedanis equalto10dou.Theidiomcanbetranslatedinto“eightbushels(蒲式耳)of talent”inEnglish. Standingtal InChina,peopleoftensay“standinglikea7chitalman”.Howtal exactlyisa7chitalman? Themeasurementofchihaschangedoftenovertime.Inearliertimes,for exampleintheShangDynasty,onechiwasabout16cm.Sosevenchiwouldbe about110cm.A7chitalmanatthetimewouldbealitleperson.Whenit cametotheThreeKingdomsperiod,onechibecamelongerandreached24.2 cm.Sosevenchiwouldbeabout170cm.Inthefolowingdynasties,chikept growinglonger.Itbecameabout30cmintheTangDynastyandfinaly35.5cm intheQingDynasty.Itmeansthata7chitalmanwouldbe248.5cm! (B )9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“CaoZhialonehadeightdou” mean? A.CaoZhiwasafamousking. B.CaoZhiwasatalentedpoet. C.CaoZhiwasapatientdoctor. D.CaoZhiwasaseriousteacher. (D )10.IfLiJingwasa7chitalmanintheTangDynasty,hewas   . A.thin B.short C.heavy D.tal (B )11. 写作手法题 Howdidthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph? ①Bytelingstories. ②Byusingnumbers. ③Bycomparing things. ④Byexplainingreasons. A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ (B )12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout? A.Somefunnystoriesaboutancientpeople. B.TwoChineseidiomswithnumbersinside. C.AfewusefulChinesecharactersinEnglish. D.LotsofnumberunitsinChineseandEnglish. D MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itis knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoal kindsofmountains,rivers,waterfals,plantsandanimals. Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesita beautifulplace.Itwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityin Chinawithoutahighway. Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s. However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,the constructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022, theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted. Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavy rainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefalingrocksorevenlandslides(滑 坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywalsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another chalengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.As aresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.To solvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountain area. ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.Theyare waystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresabout peopleinthefarareas. (B )13.WhereisMotuo? A.ItsintheeastoftheHimalayas. B.ItsinthesouthoftheHimalayas. C.ItsinthenorthoftheHimalayas. D.ItsinthesoutheastoftheHimalayas. (C )14.WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart? A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe2010s. (C )15.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor? A.TheChinesespiritof“uniting”. B.TheChinesespiritof“beinghonest”. C.TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”. D.TheChinesespiritof“beinghardworking”                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . 综合模拟卷·辽宁英语 24  (D )16.Whatsthemainideaofthetext? A.ToshowthebeautyofMotuo. B.ToshowthedevelopmentofMotuo. C.ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo. D.TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo. 二、还原型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳 选项。 NowstudentsEnglishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheir teachersfeelworied.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefour stepsthatrealywork! Usepaperthathaslines. WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusethepaperwith lines.Thatwilmakeyourhandwritingstraight.17.  E  Besuretofilthe linedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletersarewritenproperly. Slowdown. Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalitle.18.  D  Ifyou writetoofast,itshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore mistakeseasily. 19.  A  Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorectway,writingismucheasier.Some kidspressdownrealyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Try torelaxyourselfanddontholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearnice andclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewilguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit. Drawmorepictures. 20.  C  Youneedtousetheskilstocontrolyourpencilbeterwhen youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,you canpracticebyyourselfathome. Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarora welknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Give themyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse! A.Holdyourpencilright. B.Besuretouseyourrighthandtowrite. C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting. D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer. E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize. 第二部分 语言运用(两大题;共20分) 三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 LastfalIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewasrecognizedasthe most 21  amongmychildhoodplaymates.However,hehasnowbeenNumber One 22  acompany.   Whenwecametoacompany,ablindman 23  fromanotherdirection. Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindmanwaswalkingvery 24  towardstheroadweweregoingto. Ichatedwithmyfriendaswewerewalking.I 25  myjobswithintwo yearsandthelifeIwaslivingwasfiledwithtroubles.Myfriendnoddedand smiled,buthekeptsilentalalong.Afterawhile,Ilookedbackandfoundthe blindmanhad 26 . “Wherestheblindman?”Iasked. “Hehaswalkedsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile. “Howcanablindmanwalkmuch 27  thanus?Itsstrange!”Isaid.   “Howimpossible?Wealwayslookinaldirectionsandwalkhalfheartedly  28  heiswalkingwholeheartedly(一心一意),”saidmyfriend.   WhenI 29  this,myheartwassuddenlyshocked.Whatasimplebut usefultruth!Justthink,ifIhadlearnedalitlethe 30  oftheblindman walkingwholeheartedly,howcouldIbedownandoutnow? Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmyfriendsaidkeeps lingeringinmyearsforalongtime. (D )21.A.popular B.valuable C.awful D.stupid (A )22.A.in B.to C.on D.by (B )23.A.jumped B.walked C.stopped D.greeted (C )24.A.clearly B.luckily C.slowly D.totaly (A )25.A.talkedabout B.caredabout C.playedwith D.workedwith (C )26.A.believed B.suggested C.disappeared D.congratulated (C )27.A.higher B.harder C.faster D.slower (D )28.A.though B.because C.unless D.while (D )29.A.drank B.taught C.broke D.heard (B )30.A.diary B.spirit C.answer D.promise 四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的 正确形式)。 【选自《用英语介绍中国传统文化》】Chinaisabigcountrywithalong history.Chinahas31.    (it)specialetiquete(礼节)systembecauseof thelonghistoryandrichculture.Herearesometipstointroducethemeetingand guestsentertaining(招待)etiquete. Themeetingetiqueteis32.    (main)aboutrulesofintroduction. Chinesepeoplepaygreatatention33.     theintroductionorder.Itis commonto34.    (one)introducetheyoungtotheoldandmantowoman toshowrespect(尊重). ChinaisdiferentfromtheWestin35.    (serve)theguest.Whena guestpaysavisit,everyoneinthefamilywilcometomeettheguest36.     makesmaltalk.Whentheguestsitsdown,acupofteawil37.     (ofer)bythehostwithtwohandsanditcantbefiledup.Iftheguesthas dinnerathome,thehostneedstoarange(安排)theseatsoftheguestaccording tosome38.    (rule).Duringthemeal,evenifthetableisfulof deliciousfood,thehostwilstilsaythefoodis39.     goodenoughand feelsoryaboutit.Whentheguestisreadytoleave,thehostwilasktheguest 40.    (stay)foralongtime.Theguestwiloftenreplywith“Thanksa lot”andleave.Inthisway,thevisitendswiththewarmfarewel(告别)speech. 第三部分 书面表达(两大题;共30分) 五、回答问题(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,回答文后问题。 ForgetyourpasswordsoryourID?Wel,youlneverforgetyourface.Using yourfaceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboard aflightwithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识别) works. InChina,facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou, peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.They justneedtolinktheironlinepaymentsystemstothesubwayssmartphoneapp. StudentsinmanyschoolsinChongqingcanpassthroughthegatesbyscanning(扫 描)theirfaces. However,therearenolawsabouttheuseandcolectionoffacialinformation now.Manypeopleworyaboutthecolectionanduseofthisinformationby governmentsandcompanies(公司).“IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdontknow howthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformationorwhetheritwilbeleaked(泄 露)”,saidFengYi.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcan changeyourbankcardsandpasswords,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyour facialinformationisstolen? 41.IsitconvenienttouseyourfaceasyourID?   42.HowcanpeopleinZhengzhougetonthesubwaynow?   43.Whatarepeoplesworiesaboutfacialrecognition?     44.Doyouthinkfacialrecognitionissafe?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsor more.       六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 假定你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信向你诉说了一些生活与学习 中遇到的苦恼。请你就“如何不断提高自我管理能力”为主题,给Cindy写一 封回信。内容包括: 1.自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习问题; 2.提出建议。 【注意】 1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。 DearCindy, Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificultiesyouare experiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice.                     Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou. Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LiHua 参考答案·辽宁英语 综 合 模 拟 卷 improvetheirlearningsothattheycanbemore confidentbackintheschool.(开放性试题,言之有理 即可) 六、【参考范文】 DearMr.Brown, Howareyoudoing?Hopethisleterfindsyouwel.Iam writingtothankyouforhelpingandguidingme.Thankstoyour advice,IdidquitewelintheEnglishOperaCompetition.I wonfirstprizeinitandImsoexcited.Becauseofyourhard work,myoralEnglishismorestandardandmyexpressionsare smoother.IwasnotshyanymoreandIbecameconfident duringthecompetitionbecauseoftherelaxationskilsyou taughtme.Toexpressmygratitudeonceagain,Iwouldliketo inviteyoutomyhome.Myparentswilprepareagreatdinner forus. Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua 综合模拟卷十 一、A 1-4BABD B 5-8ACDB  C 9-12ADBB  D 13-16ADBD 二、17-20CEDA 三、21-25DACBB 26-30ACDBC 四、31.from 32.faster 33.southern 34.areused 35.For 36.Usualy 37.wishes 38.an 39.themselves 40.lost 五、41.Adispatcher. 42.In2007. 43.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkers totherightplaceassoonaspossible. 44.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmalfactsofthe citymorecorectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotwork sometimes.Andtheyevenknowthesizeofabuilding gate.Theycanknowtheexactlocationaccordingto thenearbystores.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 Ihavemadeprogress Mythreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolisbeneficial.Ihave madegreatprogressalongtheway,anditmakesmebeter. Firstly,Ihavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceof teamwork.Throughgroupwork,Icanworkwithotherstosolve problemsIcannotsolvebymyself.AndIammorewilingto helpothersnow.Secondly,throughthreeyearsstudy,Ihave becomemorepoliteandhelpfultoothers.Finaly,Ihave becomemoreindependentbycompetingandtakingpartinother activities. Alinal,Iwiltakeanactivepartindiferentkindsof activities.Ithinktheywilhelpmemakegreaterprogressand becomeanoutstandingpersoninthefuture. 综合模拟卷十一 一、A 1-4CACD B 5-8CDCC  C 9-12AADC  D 13-16DADA 二、17-20DEAB 三、21-25DBACD 26-30CADBC 四、31.to 32.tosupport 33.height 34.me 35.Why 36.worst 37.wassent 38.trees 39.diferently 40.at 五、41.America/ItisfromAmerica. 42.TakeMeHome,CountryRoads. 43.Happyandcomfortable. 44.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisanimportantpartofhuman culture.Itisanartofemotionalexpression,whichcan expressemotionsthroughmelody,rhythmandlyrics.It canmakeusfeelhappy,relaxed,excitedandeven sad.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 Helo,everyone, Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“Young AstronautTrainingCamp”.Itaimstohelpstudentshavea beterunderstandingofspaceandastronauts. Letusbeginbylearningthebasicsofspacescience.Then wewilhaveatalkwithsomefamousChineseastronauts. Finaly,wewillearnhowtoputonanastronautssuit,howto driveaspaceshipandhowtosurviveinspacewithouttheforce ofgravity.Onepointtokeepinmindisthatthewholeschool wilberequiredtotakepartinthisactivity.Yourheightmust bebetween1.4mand1.8m. Atlast,wehopethatstudentswilgainmuchnew knowledgefromthisactivity. SchoolEnglishNewspaper 综合模拟卷十二 一、A 1-4CBAA B 5-8CCAB  C 9-12BDBB D 13-16BCCD 二、17-20EDAC 三、21-25DABCA 26-30CCDDB 四、31.its 32.mainly 33.to 34.first 35.serving  36.and 37.beofered 38.rules 39.not 40.tostay 五、41.Yes,itis. 42.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology. 43.The colection and use ofthe information by governmentsandcompanies. 44.No,Idontthinkso.Becausemyfacialinformation maybeleaked.Ifmypersonalinformationwasstolen, Icanchangemybankcardsandpasswords,butIcant changemyface.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 DearCindy, Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificulties youareexperiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice. Youmentionedthatyourbedroomwasinamessandyou alwayscouldntfindyourdailythings.Yourmotherwasoften madatyoubecauseofthis.Infact,itseasytosolvethis problem.Youonlyneedtoputyourthingsbacktotheirown placesafteryouusedthem.Thenyoucanfindthemnexttime youneedthem.Rewardyourselfifyoudolikethis,andpunish yourselfseriouslyifyoudont. Asforyourdelayinstudy,Ithinkyoushouldmakea timetablefirst.Thenfinishyourtasksaccordingtothe timetableandfocusyourselfonyourtasks.Youcanforma goodhabitinthisway. Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou. Yours,                                                                          LiHua 23

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综合模拟卷十二-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷
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