综合模拟卷六-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷
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综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
11
综合模拟卷六
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
第一部分 语言理解(两大题;共40分)
一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
(B )1.Whatcansugarmakeus?
A.Tokeepslim. B.Torememberworse.
C.Tostayshorterinthebathroom.D.Tolookyoungerthanourage.
(C )2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromthematerial?
A.Sugarisgoodforourhearing.
B.Thereare5gofsugarin95gofcheesecake.
C.Awomancaneatlesssugaradaythanamancan.
D.ChineseusualyeatmoresugarthanAmericansdo.
(D )3.Whatdoesthesentence“Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks”
wanttotelus?
A.Weshouldeatmoreicecreamsthancheesecake.
B.Howmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodtastegood.
C.Whatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.
D.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.
(C )4.Inwhichsection(版块)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?
A.Sports. B.History. C.Health. D.Language.
B
Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfolowedbyChinese
peopleformorethantwothousandyears.
Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,
ConfucianismteachesustheFiveConstants(五常).Theseare
ren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)
aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.
Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confucius
explainedrencouldbebestunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteaching
people“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.Itisquite
similartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwish
tobetreated).
Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalitleharderto
express.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generaly,liisthewaywe
shouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,
discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtomemorizethe
ancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabout
howweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworld
aroundus.
PerhapsthemostwelknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisistheduty
childrenhavetowardtheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingand
takingcareofonesparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportant
foraharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfalintoa
mess.
(B )5.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?
A.Renandyi. B.Renandli.
C.Liandxiao. D.Yiandzhi.
(B )6.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
A.博学于文,约之以礼。
B.己所不欲,勿施于人。
C.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
(C )7.Whichofthefolowingisanexampleofli?
A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.
B.Takingcareofoneschildren.
C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.
D.Learningalthroughoneslife.
(A )8.WhatdoesthetextmainlytelusaboutConfucianism?
A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.
C.Itsnewchalenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.
C
①OnApril15th,2023,the15thGuizhouTeaIndustryExpo(茶博会),
themed“CleanGuizhouTea,SharedGlobaly”,wasopenedinZunyi.It
atractedleaders,experts,buyers,loverstoenjoythetea.
②Forthousandsofyears,theteaislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld
foritsspecialtaste.Chineseteaculturebeganover5,000yearsago.Itssaidthat
therulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.But
duringtheThreeKingdomPeriod,peoplepaidmoreatentiontoitsmedical
value.IntheTangDynasty,teatastingbecameanimportantpartofpoetslife.
Ourbigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wroteabout60poemsaboutteainhislifetime.
③ InChina,traditionalteaplantingdependsonlocationandnatural
environment.Theareaofteaplantingisaboutbetween18°~37°Nand94°~
122°E.ThisiswhytheteainZunyiissodeliciousandfamous.
④TeatastingcustomsalsoinfluencedtheworldthroughtheancientSilk
Road.InWesterncountries,teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe
17thcentury,andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand
19thcenturies,10% ofBritishpeoplesincome(收入)wasspentontea,making
itanimportantexpensiveproduct.
⑤Now,theteainGuizhouorotherareasofChinahasbecomecultural
treasureofhumans.
(A )9.WhatdoesPara.2telus?
A.Thehistoryoftea.
B.Teatastingcustoms.
C.Theplantingenvironmentoftea.
D.ThepopularityofteainWesterncountries.
(C )10.Whoprobablyspend10% oftheincomebuyingtea?
A.ThomasEdison
(1847~1931,American)
B.WiliamShakespeare
(1564~1616,British)
C.CharlesDickens
(1812~1870,British)
D.StephenWiliamHawking
(1942~2018,American)
(B )11. 跨学科试题 Whichisthebestplacetogrowteaplants?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
(A )12. 文章结构题 Whichofthefolowingshowsthestructureofthe
text?
D
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandother
animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordiferent
reasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetaway
fromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmoveto
warmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthin
warmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themost
famousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthe
fishwhichiscaled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmany
milestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnsto
itsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.
InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountain
homeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.
Sometimestheymovealthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekiledwhen
theyfalintothesea.
Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙
虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarives,thelobstersgetintoa
longlineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswherethey
go.
Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutat
othertimewedont.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
(A )13.Wheredoesthefishcaled“salmon”spenditslonglife?
A.Insaltwater. B.Infreshwater.
C.Initsbirthplace. D.Inwarmwater.
(D )14.WhendothemiceinthenorthofEuropemove?
A.Whentheyaredying.
B.Whentheweatherbecomeshot.
C.Whenthereisnotenoughfood.
D.Whentheirlivingplacegetstoocrowded.
(D )15.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothetext?
A.Towarmwater. B.Tocoldwater.
C.Tosaltwater. D.Nobodyknows.
综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
12
(C )16.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?
A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.
B.Themigrationofthefishcaled“salmon”isthemostfamous.
C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordiferentreasons.
D.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketo
travel.
二、还原型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳
选项。
Lookingatscreensatnightcancauseustosleeppoorly.Intheevening,our
bodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.
Itsanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.Ourelectronicscreenspreventthatcycle
fromworkinginanormalway.Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Blue
lightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalitlebitofbluelight
canhaveabigefect.Herearesometipsforavoidingscreentimebeforebed.
17. E
Havingyourphonerightbyyourbedsidecanmakeiteasiertoplaywith
beforebedorwhenawakenedatnight.Keepingelectronicdevicesoutofthe
bedroomisonewaytoavoidtheharmfulefectsthatbluelighthasonsleep.
18. A
Manypeopledependontheirphonestosetanalarm forthemorning.
However,thiscanalsoleadtohabitual(习惯性的)nightimeplaying.Consider
buyinganalarmclockinstead.
19. B
Readingabook,drinkingtea,andtakingawarmbatharewaystorelax
withoutelectronicdevices.Relaxingbeforebedwithoutscreenscanhelpprepare
yourbodyandmindforrest.
20. C
Avoidingtechnologyentirelybeforebedmaynotbepracticalforeveryone.If
youcannotentirelyavoidscreensbeforebed,bluelightfiltering(防蓝光)glasses
canbehelpful.
A.UsinganAlarmClock
B.TakingPartinaRelaxingActivity
C.UsingBlueLightFilteringGlasses
D.DoEyeExercisesOnceEveryTwoHours
E.KeepingYourPhoneOutoftheBedroom
第二部分 语言运用(两大题;共20分)
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
【选自《英语时空》】Imovedintomynewneighborhoodlastmonth.Ifelt
happytomeetmanyofmyneighborswhoare 21 .ForNewYear,IthoughtI
woulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Therewerenine
22 whomIspokewithoftenandknewwhichhousestheylivedin.
I 23 toaddonemorepersontomylist.AladywhomIsawevery
morningwalkingtowork 24 Idrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysthrewmea
sweetsmile.Ihadnoideawhather 25 wasandwasnotevensurewhich
houseshelivedin.
Mygiftideawastomakesmalfruit 26 andleavethemoneachoftheir
frontporches(前廊).Isignedthecards,“HappyNewYearfrom5104North
Road.”Isavedtheladyforlast,sinceIdidntknowwhereshelived.Ifinaly
decideduponahouseonthestreet 27 Imethereachmorning.
Thismorningonmywaytowork,Inoticedasmalnoteinmymailbox.I
openeditand 28 athankyoucard.Itsaid,“Thankyouforthelovelyfruit
basketyouleftforRichardKely.Hepassedawaylessthanamonthago.He
never 29 talkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhis
timeofilness.”
Iwas 30 moved.IhadnoideawhoRichardKelywasorthathehad
beenseriouslyil.IfeelhappytohavehelpedRichardKelyslastdaysbemore
cheerfulbyaccident.
(A )21.A.nice B.ugly C.thankful D.beautiful
(D )22.A.cleaners B.drivers C.passengers D.neighbors
(B )23.A.deleted B.decided C.entered D.forgot
(A )24.A.as B.if C.until D.though
(A )25.A.name B.price C.father D.address
(B )26.A.bals B.baskets C.shirts D.socks
(C )27.A.who B.when C.where D.what
(C )28.A.putout B.putaway C.tookout D.tookaway
(B )29.A.kept B.stopped C.practiced D.continued
(D )30.A.widely B.sadly C.seriously D.deeply
四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的
正确形式)。
PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPeking
Opera,eachcharacterhas31. (they)ownfacepaintedinaspecial
way.Theaudience(观众)canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyis
by32. (look)atthefacepainting.
33. didthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?An
oldstorytelsusthatit34. (relate)toPrinceLanling.
Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsomemeninancient
China.Somesoldiersintheprincesarmythoughtthathewas
weakbecause35. hisgoodlookingface.So,tomake
himselflook36. (strong),theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyface
paintedonit.
AnotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghassomethingtodowithLiLongji,
37. emperorintheTangDynasty.He38. (real)loved
opera.Oneday,theactorwhoplayedtheclowninPekingOperafelilright
beforeaperformance,sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself.He
coveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)sothatothers
wouldntbeabletorecognizehim.Therefore,thecoverontheclownsface
39. (become)aconvention(惯例).Later,theactorwhoplayedthe
clownreplacedthejadewithwhitepowder.
Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeingusedtoshowthecharactersof
diferent40. (role).Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecialwaysof
expressionofPekingOpera.
第三部分 书面表达(两大题;共30分)
五、回答问题(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,回答文后问题。
Mr.ChenisafarmerwholivesinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.
Oneyearago,hehadcancer(癌症).Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededan
operation(手术)atonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostabouttwenty
thousandyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadno
jobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.
Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegoodnews.Hewastold
aboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin
westernChina.Theyonlyneedtopayhalfthecostorevenless.
Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors,Mr.
Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperationjustintimetopreventtheilnessfrom
getingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.Thegoalofthishealthcare
projectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,the
projecthashelpedmorethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.The
Chinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternational
organizationstodothis.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustrememberthe
responsibilities(责任)ofcaringforpoormembers.
41.WhatwaswrongwithMr.Chen?
42.Howmuchmoneydidtheoperationneed?
43.Inwhichsidesdoesthehealthcareprojecthelppoorpeopleinwestern
China?
44.Doyouthinkeveryoneshouldcareforpoorpeople?Whyorwhynot?Write
30wordsormore.
六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
假如你是某国际学校的校英文报成员。为了营造一个优美、舒适的校园
环境,校英文报号召全校学生参加“保护校园环境从小事做起”的活动。请你
根据下面的图示代表校英文报写一封倡议书。
要求:
1.请从图示中选择至少三项进行阐述,可适当发挥;
2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Goodmorning,everyone!
Protectingourschoolenvironmentbeginswithsmalthings.Sowhatcanwe
do?Herearesomeideas.
.
参考答案·辽宁英语
综
合
模
拟
卷
Secondly,donotvisitunfamiliarwebsitesorsendemails,
becauseitmaygivebadpeoplethechancetogetyourimportant
personalinformation.Thirdly,dontmakeappointmentswith
strangers.Peopleyoudontknowmayputyourlifeatrisk.
Tosumup,theonlineworldisunsafesometimesandits
importanttoknowhowtoprotectourselves.
综合模拟卷六
一、A 1-4BCDC B 5-8BBCA C 9-12ACBA
D 13-16ADDC
二、17-20EABC
三、21-25ADBAA 26-30BCCBD
四、31.their 32.looking 33.Where 34.wasrelated
35.of 36.stronger 37.an 38.realy 39.became
40.roles
五、41.Hehadcancer.
42.Abouttwentythousandyuan.
43.Toimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwestern
Chinaandhelppeoplereceivemedicaltreatment.
44.Yes,weshould.Becauseweareinabigfamily.We
arebrothersandsisters.Helpingeachotherisourduty
andthetraditionalvirtueofChinesenation.Onlyyou
giveothersahandinneedactively,theywilhelpyou
withoutthinkingtwicewhenyouareintrouble.(开放
性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Goodmorning,everyone!
Protectingourschoolenvironmentbeginswithsmal
things.Sowhatcanwedo?Herearesomeideas.
First,wearesupposedtotakegoodcareofthegrass,
flowersandtreesbykeepingofthegrass,notpickingflowers
orshakingtheyoungtrees.Second,wemustntspitonthe
ground.Itisabadhabit.Third,weshouldntliterhereand
there,suchasintheschoollibrary,intheclassroomsandon
theplayground.Instead,weshouldpicktherubbishupand
throwitintothedustbinwheneverweseeitontheground.
Whatsmore,wemustntwriteordrawonthewalsoronour
desks.Weshouldalwayskeepthemcleanandtidy.
Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalitleefort,ourschoolwil
becomeamorebeautifulplace.
综合模拟卷七
一、A 1-4DCAB B 5-8DCBB C 9-12DCAD
D 13-16DADC
二、17-20ACDE
三、21-25CADBC 26-30DABAD
四、31.pieces 32.beseen 33.but 34.imagining
35.so 36.freely 37.amazing 38.took 39.of
40.myself
五、41.Alan.
42.Itmeansnewumbrela.
43.TheshoulderstrapoftheNubrelacanholdthe
umbrela.
44.ANubrela,becauseitcanfreeourhandsonarainy
day.Andwearefreetouseoursmartphonesorcary
somebags.Wecanalsobefreetocaryacupofwater
orcofee.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Itsimportantforteenagerstolearntobeindependent.I
thinkeveryoneshouldberesponsibleforourselvessothatwe
candevelopagoodsenseofresponsibilitywhenwegrowup.
Letmetelyousomethingaboutmyself.
Firstly,Icandochorestohelpmyparents,suchas
tidyingupourrooms,washingclothesanddoingthedishes.By
doingchoresIhavebecomemoreindependentandIhavelearnt
somesimpleskilsofworking.Ithinkitcanalsoimproveour
relationshipwithourparents.Secondly,Icanmanagemytime
welinmydailylife.Byselfmanagingmytime,Ihavebecome
moreeficientwhendoingthings.Iamnowabletodomoreina
limitedamountoftime.IthinkIwilbenefitfromtheminmy
lifetime.
综合模拟卷八
一、A 1-4BDBA B 5-8BDCD C 9-12BCDA
D 13-16CBDA
二、17-20BECA
三、21-25BADBC 26-30BCBAC
四、31.so 32.harder 33.tosolve 34.their 35.easily
36.wasasked 37.to 38.legs 39.why 40.careful
五、41.Byplane/Byair.
42.Hot,spicyandsweet.
43.Friendly/Theyarefriendly.
44.Yes.IrealywanttotakeatriptoChongqingtoenjoy
Chongqingfood.Iwanttoeathotpotespecialy.Its
famousaloverthecountry.Icanalsolearnthe
diferenttraditionalculturethere.(开放性试题,言之
有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
AhabitthatIwouldliketochange
Badhabitscontinuetocreatethenextbadhabit.Sowe
shouldgetridofthebadhabitsintime.
ThebadhabitofdelayingistheoneIwanttobreak.This
badhabitmakesmenegativeandputofeverythingtilthe
end.Daybyday,Ibecamelazyandunwilingtotakeactionto
completeanytask.Inordertobreakthishabit,Imadealistof
whatandwhenIhadtodoeachday.Ialsomadeaplanto
punishmyselfifIdidntfinishitontime.
Itwasadificultandlongprocess.ButIwasconfident
thatIcouldgetridofthebadhabit.
综合模拟卷九
一、A 1-4AACD B 5-8ADCD C 9-12CBBC
D 13-16CDDC
二、17-20DCEA
三、21-25ADCBA 26-30CDABD
四、31.an 32.mans 33.but 34.days 35.him
36.wasasked 37.earlier 38.to 39.nodded
40.carefuly
五、41.Yes./Yes,theywere.
42.Tolearnexamskils./Becausetheywantedtolearn
examskils.
43.Shehadmuchlessandmoreenjoyablehomework.
Also,shedidnthaveanyafterschoolclasses.
44.Yes.Becauseitgivesstudentsmoretimetorelax
themselvesaswelasdevelophobbiesthattheyrealy
enjoy,whichismoreimportantthanlearningitself./
No.Becausetheafterschoolclassesprovidethe
studentswithachancetoreviewtheirlessons
and
13
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