综合测评卷·英语(四)-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·综合测评卷（课标版）

综合测评卷·贵州英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 13　 　 贵州省 2024 年初中学业水平考试(中考) 综合测评卷·英语(四)(其他市、州卷) 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共 4 页,五个部分,满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟,考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为 无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。 第一部分　 听力　 (共五节,30 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 30 分) 第一节　 听对话,选择相应的图片。 (读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节　 听句子,选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. I agree with you. B. Well done. C. That􀆳s OK. 8. A. Here you are. B. I􀆳ll take it. C. A blue dress. 9. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good luck. 10. A. For three years. B. Three years ago. C. In three years. 11. A. Cheer up. B. Best wishes. C. Have a good trip. 12. A. He likes coffee. B. He􀆳s tall and thin. C. He􀆳s friendly. 第三节　 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. The girl thinks that rock music is 　 　 　 　 . A. relaxing B. noisy C. exciting 14. The topic of the conversation is 　 　 　 　 . A. culture B. science C. sports 15. The two speakers are talking about 　 　 　 　 . A. a tiger B. a horse C. a panda 16. Lily wants to be 　 　 　 　 in the future. A. a singer B. a dancer C. an actress 17. Mr. Lee is 　 　 　 　 years old now. A. 22 B. 37 C. 50 18. The two speakers are 　 　 　 　 . A. at the school office B. at the restaurant C. at the hospital 第四节　 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话,回答第 19、20 题。 19. Where is the man from? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 20. What did the woman do here? A. She had a learning meeting. B. She had a tour. C. She visited her friend. 听下面一段对话,回答第 21、22 题。 21. What does the woman buy for her son? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 22. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听下面一段对话,回答第 23、24 题。 23. When does Jack usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 24. How does Sarah often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第五节　 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) My best friend Age 　 　 25　 　 years old Appearance a little 　 　 26　 　 than me but very strong At school very hard-working and always 　 　 27　 　 to help others He 　 　 28　 　 his classmates with kindness. At home He often helps his parents with 　 　 29　 　 . Favorite sport 　 　 30　 　 第二部分　 完形　 (共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文,从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题 空白处的最佳选项。 A. as　 B. minutes　 C. from　 D. each　 E. important　 F. but 　 　 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very 　 31　 for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D 　 32 　 we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can􀆳t make vitamin D. So we have to get it 　 33 　 outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in food like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun 　 34 　 day. Too much sunlight is not good for you, but about 15 　 35 　 a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat food that is rich in vitamin D, too. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语 14　 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选 出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 From young to old, people 　 36　 change. Many people refuse change or feel afraid of it. They run away from changes and 　 37　 to stay in their comfort zone(舒适圈). Sometimes, it􀆳s laziness, but 　 38　 it􀆳s because people don􀆳t like feeling that they have no con- trol. It causes worries of imperfections, bad results or failing. The good news is that doesn􀆳t have to be the case. Change can be good for us 　 39　 they can make us more flexible(灵活的) and open-minded, and it can open doors to more 　 40　 . What􀆳s more, even if we refuse change, it will enter our life just the 　 41　 . If we don􀆳t learn to embrace(拥抱) change, then we can􀆳t move forward, and we may be left behind. So, whether it􀆳s changing the way you study, the focus of your learning, or learning a new skill, we need to know how to deal with change. To make a change, we can try taking small steps. Give ourselves 　 42　 to change. Find one little thing that we can do at a time, then do it, and then do another. Take small steps forward. It will make the change 　 43 　 to achieve. If it takes a long time, be patient, and don􀆳t be passive(被动的). Don􀆳t 　 44 　 about failure. Even if it ends with bad results, we can still learn from the process, which is also a 　 45　 on its own. Remember that if there were no change, there would be no but- terflies, so embrace change with courage. 36. A. lose B. experience C. follow 37. A. prefer B. mention C. hear 38. A. suddenly B. simply C. mostly 39. A. since B. while C. if 40. A. decisions B. memories C. chances 41. A. necessary B. same C. different 42. A. risk B. condition C. time 43. A. easier B. bigger C. newer 44. A. bring B. learn C. worry 45. A. habit B. success C. noise 第三部分　 阅读　 (共三节,满分 50 分) 第一节　 (共 12 个小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出 各题的最佳选项。 A 46. We need the following materials to do the experiment except 　 　 　 　 . A. a marker B. some salt C. some sugar 47. How did the writer do the experiment? A. By comparing different situations. B. By asking different people to do it. C. By conducting it at special moments. 48. What happened to the water in Cup No. 1 at the end of the experi- ment? A. It finally turned into hard ice. B. It didn􀆳t completely turn into ice. C. It froze into extremely salty ice. 49. What can we learn from this experiment? A. Salt can help stop water freezing. B. All cups were completely frozen. C. Salty water is easy to freeze. B One day when I was 5, my mother scolded(训斥) me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the yard with my toys. Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have punished him for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, crea- ting an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense (防御) against insects. For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would won- der if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently bla- ming(责怪) me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that strict words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punish- ment for what I had done delivered a hundred strict messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily. 50. The underlined word remorse in Paragraph 1 most probably means “　 　 　 　 ”. A. regret B. joy C. anger 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语 15　 　 51. When the writer damaged the door, his parents 　 　 　 　 . A. scolded him for what he had done B. left the door broken C. told him how expensive it was 52. The experience may cause the writer 　 　 　 　 . A. not to make mistakes in the future B. not to go against his parents􀆳 will C. to have a better control of himself 53. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hole in the Screen Door B. A Terrible Mistake C. The Flies in the Kitchen C When you visit a restaurant, you may see some people eating on their own. In the past, these people might feel embarrassed about eat- ing alone, because this might show that they had no friends or dis- liked making friends with others. However, that􀆳s changing. According to a new survey of an American company, the adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year on average (平均). That means eating alone is a new fashion. In China, eating alone is also growing in popularity. “Eating alone can allow people to enjoy dinner in a private space freely,” China Daily reported. It is true that when people choose to eat with other people, they must be affected by the diners who accompany(陪伴) them. If the diners share similar habits, they are lucky and can enjoy a good meal. If not, they must deal with the embarrassing experience of bad table manners, and boring conversations. So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and bor- ing conversations and let them enjoy the personal experience. Wang Kerui, a freshman from Beijing Normal University, is a good exam- ple. “Eating alone doesn􀆳t mean I􀆳m lonely. Instead, it can help me enjoy ‘me-time􀆳 and think about the challenges I have met in my studies,” she told TEENS. Eating alone also shows that young people pay more attention to realizing their dreams and looking for a higher quality of life. Now, many young people with fixed incomes(固定收入) are beginning to re-examine their roles in society. Zhao Lianxue, 28, a media worker, says she enjoys her life alone. Without the task of cooking for a family, Zhao often eats alone in restaurants. In her spare time, she can read her favorite books, go sightseeing or shopping. It􀆳s not hard to see that eating alone for many young people doesn􀆳t mean they feel lonely. It is more about freedom and independence. 54. Why did people feel embarrassed when eating alone in the past? A. They didn􀆳t like making friends. B. Others would think they had no friends. C. They didn􀆳t want to be affected by others. 55. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. 56. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Thinking about the challenges about study. B. Enjoying personal freedom. C. Eating alone. 57. Where may we find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. 第二节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空 白处的最佳选项。 Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying, but most of us live our life unconsciously (无意识地). The daily work keeps our mind busy. Then one Sunday afternoon, when I􀆳m lying on the bed, it suddenly hits me. What is my purpose? It􀆳s difficult to answer but it􀆳s very important. 　 58　 Check if you already have a purpose. 　 59　 In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big. Even a street cleaner has a very important purpose in his life. Even if you are working in a small shop, you should have a clear purpose in the link(联系) of life by the service you provide. 　 60　 If you think your life is meaningless right now, it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role. Believe in yourself. 　 61 　 There is no real difference between the two. Each person must have a certain role and no role is more im- portant than the other. If you have a talent, it􀆳s life􀆳s gift to you. Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives serv- ice to people. 　 62　 Heart and mind are just close friends. Your mind must find several excuses to tell you what your heart wants. The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams. A. Listen to your heart rather than your mind. B. You should always believe you􀆳re the best. C. Here are a few tips that can help you in this step. D. If you find your present life purposeless, just look again. E. Some people get very famous while some live a private life. F. Maybe you􀆳re supporting a family, which is quite an important purpose. 第三节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (63 至 66 题每 题答案不超过 3 个单词,67 题须用完整句子回答。) Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that you don􀆳t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语 16　 (引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn􀆳t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don􀆳t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day􀆳s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on radio. The most popular pastime(休闲活动) is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth. 63. The astronauts in space live a common life like us, but they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 64. In space, astronauts put their drinks in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 65. Astronauts use 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 or music to wake them up in space. 66. Astronauts must 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for thirty minutes every day because they do not use their legs. 67. What do you think of astronauts􀆳 life in space? Why? 　 第四部分　 语言运用　 (共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算 一词) 68. 及时复习所学过的知识能使你更容易在学习上领先。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what you have learnt in time will make it easier for you to take the lead in your study. 69. 贵州的北盘江大桥是多么壮观啊! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Beipanjiang Bridge in Guizhou is! 70. 彼得和莫莉很友好,而且他们很擅长交朋友。 Peter and Molly are friendly, and they are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 making friends. 71. 从去年开始我就没见过爷爷奶奶了。 我很想念他们。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my grandparents since last year. I miss them so much. 72. 科学家们一直在探索外太空中是否有像地球一样的星球 存在。 The scientists have been exploring if 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 another planet like the earth out of the space. 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world􀆳s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils(餐具) of 73. 　 　 　 　 ( choose) for every meal. Just as western children learn to use the knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chop- sticks, and they 74. 　 　 　 　 (quick) become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 75. 　 　 　 　 odd(奇怪的) utensil. Chopsticks can be made 76. 　 　 　 　 wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 77. 　 　 　 　 means “quick little bamboo fellows”. Chopsticks have 78. 　 　 　 　 ( be) in use for over 5,000 years. However, forks were not used in England 79. 　 　 　 　 1611. Chopsticks originated(起源于) in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 80. 　 　 　 　 ( they) use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 81. 　 　 　 　 (meal) . If possible, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chop- sticks on the day. 82. 　 　 　 　 (make) the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them. 第五部分　 写作　 (满分 25 分) 假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题 的征文活动。 请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短 文,参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father􀆳s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. •What do you want to say to him? •What are you going to do for him? •Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 写作要求:1. 短文须包含通知内的所有要点,可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一战成名·贵州英语（课标版） 综 合 测 评 卷 贵州省２０２４年初中学业水平考试（中考） 综合测评卷·英语（四）（其他市、州卷） 第一部分　听力 １～６　ＡＡＣＢＡＣ　７～１２　ＡＣＣＡＣＢ　 １３～１８　ＢＣＣＢＢＡ １９～２０　ＡＢ　２１～２２　ＢＢ　２３～２４　ＢＣ ２５．ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎ／１３　２６．ｓｈｏｒｔｅｒ　２７．ｒｅａｄｙ　２８．ｔｒｅａｔｓ　 ２９．ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋ　３０．ｆｏｏｔｂａｌ 第二部分　完形 第一节　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了维生素Ｄ对我们的身体、骨骼等发育的重要影响，以及 人们补充维生素Ｄ的主要渠道。 ３１．Ｅ　３２．Ａ　３３．Ｃ　３４．Ｄ　３５．Ｂ 第二节　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 了很多人不愿意改变现状的现象，以及改变的好处和如何 改变现状。 ３６．Ｂ　【解析】此处指从年轻人到老人，人们都经历改变。 ３７．Ａ　【解析】此处指人们更喜欢待在舒适圈里。 ３８．Ｃ　【解析】此处指有时是因为懒惰，但大多时候是因 为人们不喜欢无法掌控的感觉。 ３９．Ａ　【解析】此处指改变对我们有好处，因为改变让我 们更加灵活，思想更开明。 ４０．Ｃ　【解析】此处指改变为更多的机会打开了门。 ４１．Ｂ　【解析】此处指就算我们拒绝改变，它也一样会进 入我们的生活。 ４２．Ｃ　【解析】根据上文的“ｔａｋｉｎｇｓｍａｌｓｔｅｐｓ”和空后下一 句可推知此处指给我们自己一些时间去改变。 ４３．Ａ　【解析】此处指小步向前慢慢来可以让改变更容易 发生。 ４４．Ｃ　【解析】此处指不要担心失败。 ４５．Ｂ　【解析】此处指即使改变的最终结果是失败，我们 仍然可以从过程中学到东西，这本身就是一种成功。 第三部分　阅读 第一节　Ａ　【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 绍了利用控制变量（盐的数量）来对比盐对水结冰的影响。 ４６．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｙｏｕｌｎｅｅｄ”部分的内 容可知答案。 ４７．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。由实验过程可知本实验对比 不同的含盐量的水的结冰程度，所以是通过比较不同 的情况来得出结论。 ４８．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｗｈａｔｈａｐｐｅｎｓ”部分 “Ｎｏ．１ｆｒｏｚｅｂｕｔｎｏｔｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙ”可知答案。 ４９．Ａ　【解析】推理判断题。根据实验可知不同含盐量的 水的结冰速度是不同的，盐含量高，结冰就更少。故盐 在一定程度上可以阻止水结冰。 Ｂ　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 小时候因为不服从母亲管教，踢坏了家里的纱门，父母没有 修理，纱门上留下来一个洞，接下来的几年，这个洞一直提 醒着作者的错误，默默地惩罚着作者。这件事给作者留下 了深刻的印象，帮助他最终成为一个非常有耐心、不随便发 脾气的人。 ５０．Ａ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后半句 “ｆｏｒＩｗａｓｈａｐｐｙ爥 ｍｙｔｏｙｓ”可知作者当时忙于玩耍，并 未后悔踢坏家里的门。 ５１．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知 答案。 ５２．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知这件 事让作者更有耐心，不随意发脾气，故可推知作者对自 己有了更强的掌控。 ５３．Ａ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知作者踢坏 门后，父母没修理，这个洞一直提醒着作者，是文章行 文的线索。故选Ａ。 Ｃ　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在 很多人喜欢独自吃饭，以及这一现象背后的原因。 ５４．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知 答案。 ５５．Ａ　【解析】写作手法题。根据第二段第一句可知作者 通过列数字来支撑自己的观点。 ５６．Ｃ　【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词前一句“Ｅａｔｉｎｇ ａｌｏｎｅｄｏｅｓｎｔｍｅａｎＩｍｌｏｎｅｌｙ．”可知Ｉｔ指代独自吃饭。 ５７．Ｃ　【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了现在很多人 喜欢独自吃饭，以及这一现象背后的原因，可能出自 报纸。 第二节　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了树立生活目标的几条建议。 ５８．Ｃ　【解析】下文讲述了几条具体的建议，所以此处应 为承上启下的过渡句，选项Ｃ“这里有一些技巧可以帮 助你完成这一步。”符合语境。 ５９．Ｄ　【解析】根据前句可知说的是要找到目标，结合选 项，选项Ｄ“如果你发现你现在的生活没有目标，那就 重新审视一下。”符合语境。 ６０．Ｆ　【解析】根据前句可知此处说的是不同的社会角色 的生活目标，选项 Ｆ“也许你要养家糊口，这是一个很 重要的目标。”符合语境。 ６１．Ｅ　【解析】根据后文可知挖空处提到了两种不同的 人，结合选项，选项Ｅ“有些人非常出名，而有些人过着 私人生活。”符合语境。 ６２．Ａ　【解析】根据后句可知提到了内心和思想，结合选 项，Ａ项“倾听你的内心，而不是你的思想。”符合语境。 第三节　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了宇航员如何在太空中吃喝、睡觉、运动和放松。 ６３．ｄｏｔｈｅｍｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｙ　【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知 答案。 ６４．ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｂａｇｓ　【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知答案。 ６５．ａｃｌｏｃｋ　【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知答案。 ６６．ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ／ｄｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ　【解析】根据第五段倒数第二句可 知答案。 ６７．Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｃａｎｆｌｏａｔｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒ．（开放性题 目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 第四部分　语言运用 第一节　６８．Ｇｏｉｎｇ；ｏｖｅｒ　６９．Ｈｏｗ；ｇｒｅａｔ／ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌ ７０．ｇｏｏｄ；ａｔ　７１．ｈａｖｅｎｔ；ｓｅｅｎ　７２．ｔｈｅｒｅ；ｉｓ 第二节　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了２月６日是全国筷子日，筷子的材质、起源地、传播以及 全国筷子日的庆祝活动。 ７３．ｃｈｏｉｃｅ　【解析】此处在介词后作宾语，用名词。 ７４．ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ　７５．ａｎ ７６．ｏｆ　【解析】ｂｅｍａｄｅｏｆ由……制成（可以看出原材料）。 ７７．ｗｈｉｃｈ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先 行词为ｋｕａｉｚｉ，指物，在句中作主语，且此处为非限制性 定语从句，故先行词用ｗｈｉｃｈ。 ７８．ｂｅｅｎ　７９．ｕｎｔｉｌ　８０．ｔｈｅｉｒ　８１．ｍｅａｌｓ ８２．Ｔｏｍａｋｅ　【解析】此处用不定式作目的状语。 第五部分　写作 ＴｏｄａｙｉｓＦａｔｈｅｒｓＤａｙ．Ｉｗａｎｔｔｏｄｏｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ ｆｏｒｈｉｍ． Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，Ｉｗｉｌｃｏｏｋａｍｅａｌｆｏｒｈｉｍ．Ｍｙｆａｔｈｅｒｉｓｖｅｒｙｂｕｓｙ ｂｕｔｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｍａｋｅｓｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｆｏｏｄｆｏｒｍｅ．ＳｏＩｗａｎｔｔｏｔｈａｎｋ ｈｉｍａｎｄｌｅｔｈｉｍｈａｖｅａｒｅｓｔ．Ａｌｓｏ，Ｉｐｌａｎｔｏｍａｋｅａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｇｉｆｔ ｂｙｍｙｓｅｌｆ．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｈｅｗｉｌｌｉｋｅｉｔ．Ｌａｓｔｌｙ，Ｉａｍｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｔａｋｅａ ｗａｌｋｗｉｔｈｈｉｍ．Ｉｃａｎｔｅｌｈｉｍｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｏｒｉｅｓｔｏｍａｋｅｈｉｍ ｈａｐｐｙ． Ａｌｉｎａｌ，Ｉｒｅａｌｙｌｏｖｅｍｙｆａｔｈｅｒ．ＡｎｄＩｒｅａｌｙｗａｎｔｔｏ ｓａｙ，“Ｉｌｏｖｅｙｏｕ，Ｄａｄ．                                                                      ” ６４ null