2024届高三下学期英语复习语法专项-状语从句 讲义

专题十三 并列连词和状语从句 并列连词 知识摘要 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词，主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果关系等。并列连词在句子中的位置比较固定，必须位于所连接的并列单位之间；两个并列连词不能够并用。 考点梳理 考点一、表示并列关系的连词 并列的连词有and, both...and..., not only...but also..., either...or...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有很多钱。他花钱很随便。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说 得更正确，而且说得更容易。 考点二、表示选择关系的连词 常用的并列连词有or, either ....or...等。 Either you are right, or I am. 要么你对，要么我对。 考点三、表示对比、转折关系的连词 常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。 Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了，但刚才我 在街上看到了她。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，然而我却 喜欢民间音乐。 考点四、表示因果关系的连词 常见的并列连词有 so, for等。 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处 都是湿的。 并列连词训练 命题分析 并列句：1. 短文改错着重考查对句子之间逻辑关系的理解，判断连词的误用并予以纠正。2. 语法填空考查根据句子之间的逻辑关系填入适当的连词。 综合演练 1、 单句语法填空。 1. Don’t run into the classroom, ________ you may hurt yourself. 2. Ben was busy taking a training class, ________ we had to wait for him for half an hour. 3. Tom, wait for the green light, ________ you may be hurt by a car. 4. All of us enjoy playing computer games, ________ we can’t spend too much time on it. 5. (北京) He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 6. (北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. 7. (天津) Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful time. 8. (课标全国II) I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 9. (重庆)It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self control, it is possible. 10. (课标全国I) You have to move out of the way, ________ the truck cannot go past you. 2、 单句短文改错。 1. (课标III) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 2. (课标I) Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 3. (课标I) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 4. (课标II) If we sta