语法填空专项技巧及训练 2024届高考英语专题复习

高考语法填空专项 考情分析 1）本题以语篇填词形式，考查语言知识运用能力，突出语法考查。 2）题目类型分为有提示词和无提示词，比例为7:3  有提示词 一、动词 1. 固定用法。 2. 判断是谓语还是非谓语。 3. 动词与名词和形容词等的转换。 考点一、谓语动词 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。同时，要注意句子的主谓一致。 时态 动词的构成形式 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 趁热打铁（1） 1、Since then, many famous men_________(work) there. 2、This will help a lot if your passport_________ (steal). 3、In the developing countries of the world, especially in China, air pollution especially________ (get) more and more serious. 4、Believe it or not, the problem will_______(solve). 5、Two businessmen_______(fly) to Australia to play golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 6、Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country Argentina, ______(be) the greatest soccer player today. 7、Every aspect of modern life ________(affect) by computers. 8、The author_______(travel) around he world last year 9、I had just learned to drive, so I________(agree) with pleasure. 10、He______(greet) by the city mouse cheerfully. 11、Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out as a vegetarian. When she________(bring) in from Florida last year,...... 考点二、非谓语动词 包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。 1. 如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式。 2.如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式。 3.如果表示将来或目的，一般用动词不定式- to do。 趁热打铁（2） 1. _______(give) more time, I can do it better. 2. We found the city greatly _______(change). 3. ______(see) Taylor, I couldn’t help crying. 4. She fell off the bike, _______(break) his leg. 5. She wants his brother _______ (go) to university. 6. It took me two hours _______(finish) the homework. 7. She got up early in the morning _______(arrive) on time. 8. With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9. ________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary...... 10. _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’