期末素能测评（B） 课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册

期末素能测评（B） 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（2023·陕西师范大学附属中学期末）阅读下面短文，按 照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 　　Water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting  　21　 about it？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Without water， the Earth would look  　22　 the moon. People can live several days without food， but only  　23　 days without water. Scientists say 70％ of the human body is made up of water. Water  　24　 up 83％ of our blood and 90％ of our lungs（肺）. About 95％ of  　25　 tomato is water， and about 80％ of an apple is water. So what can we do to help with water problems？ Keep a shower to 10 minutes or less time. It helps  　26　 much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor， the stair， the garage（车库）， or the sidewalk instead of water. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ  　27　 throw your used（用过的） water away. Instead， you can use some to water plants or run toilets. Use a bucket（桶） of water to  　28　 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only  　29　 you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using  　30　. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　D　）21. A. book B. books C. fact D. facts （　D　）22. A. as B. at C. for D. like （　B　）23. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little （　B　）24. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made （　A　）25. A. a B. an C. / D. the （　C　）26. A. saved B. saves C. save D. saving （　D　）27. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never （　C　）28. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress （　A　）29. A. when B. since C. after D. before （　B　）30. A. its B. it C. him D. them D D B B A C D C A B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 　　第二节：（2022·宝鸡期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各 小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 　　A group of frogs were travelling through the forest， but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how  　31　 the hole was， they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t  　32　 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs  　33　 saying that they were sure to die.  　3