Unit 8 Getting ready Reading知识点课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

Discovery 教材知识全解 知识点一 make apologies的用法 知识点二 excuse的用法 知识点三 both...and...的用法 知识点四 certainly的用法 知识点五 satisfy的用法 知识点六 while的用法 Module 4 Unit 8 Life in the future Period 1 Getting ready Reading make apologies的用法 知识点 1 92 教材知识全解 教材原文 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉 和给出理由。 make apologies意为“道歉;致歉”,make an apology to sb.意为 “向某人道歉”。如: You should make apologies when you do something wrong. 当你做错事时,你应该道歉。 ①apologize是动词,意为“道歉;谢罪”。如: Why should I apologize? 我为什么要道歉? ②apologize for (doing) sth.意为“为(做)某事道歉”。如: Wang Lin apologized for his being late. 王林为他的迟到道歉了。 拓展 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 Tommy想道歉,但他不知道如何表达自己。 Tommy wanted to , but he didn’t know how to express himself. 例题 make an apology 教材原文 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉 和给出理由。 excuse在此处用作名词,意为“理由;辩解”,是可数名词。 excuse for sth./doing sth.意为“某事/做某事的借口”;如: He is always making excuses for being late. 他总是在为迟到找借口。 excuse的用法 知识点 2 92 His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. 他忘记她生日的借口是他的日记丢了。 excuse还可以用作动词,意为“原谅”。excuse sb. for sth./ doing sth. 意为“原谅某人(做)某事”。如: Please excuse me for taking away your pen without your permission. 请原谅我未经你的允许就拿走了你的钢笔。 拓展 (2023广东实验中学阶段检测) —What’s Paul doing over there? —He is late for school again, and he is looking for his . A.mind B.excuse C.plan D.decision 例题 B 考查名词辨析。句意:——保罗在那里做什么?——他上 学又迟到了,他在找借口。mind思想;excuse借口;plan计划; decision决心。故选B。 解析: 教材原文 These houses are both “green” and “smart”. 这 些房子既“环保”又“智能”。 both...and...的意思是“不仅……而且……;……和……都”, 用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语;当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如: Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English. 李明和魏华都擅长英语。 both...and...的用法 知识点 3 92 neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语 时,谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致;either... or...意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接两个 主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 拓展 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Both Mr. Li and Mr. Gao (watch) the TV play, but I’m not. 例题 are watching 教材原文 I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.我肯定会把常绿房推荐给我的朋友们。 certainly是副词,意为“无疑;肯定;当然”,常位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前,在句中作状语。如: He will certainly come. 他肯