第3部分 专题1 基础写作巩固（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P346] 一、5种基本句式 1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 ①What's more, the_stadium opens from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. Monday to Friday. 另外，体育馆的开放时间是周一至周五的上午9点到下午5点。 ②It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week. 它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。 2．主语＋谓语＋宾语 该句式句型特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，后面必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 ①What's more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. 另外，我也有一些陪伴外国朋友的经验。 ②People often decorate their homes with paper­cutting during festivals and weddings. 在节日和婚礼期间，人们常常用剪纸装饰他们的家。 ③Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting. 因此，我对网上投票持积极的态度。 3．主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词须用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式及分词等。 ①To be frank, studying_for_a_degree_in_a_different_culture is never easy． 坦率地讲，在一个不同的文化环境中学习并获得一个学位绝非易事。 ②This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 这确实是一个让更多人看到它们的好机会。 ③The_“Foreign_Cultures”_section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。 4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。 ①Now I would like to offer you some advice． 现在我想给你提供一些建议。 ②First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. 首先他向我们展示了做面人的基本步骤和技能。 5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。 ①Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons． 通过这次志愿活动，我将能够把英语学得更好，同时拓宽我的视野。 ②Therefore, I would like you to join our school's table tennis team． 因此，我想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 ③In addition, the_Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and place. 另外，互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。 二、there be结构 1．there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 ①For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 例如，有大量的参考书，我经常对于如何从中选择感到困惑。 ②The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. 我写信的目的是要告诉你这些天我们要进行一次郊游。 ③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway. 今天是国庆节，我认为高速公路上应该有很多车辆。 2．there be结构有许多固定句型，适当应用它们对写作会大有提升。 ①There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 ②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。 小试身手 1．为了身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, we_should_exercise_regularly． 2．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, we_should_take_part_in_sports_and_outdoor_activities frequently. 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities are_complaining_about_the_heavy_traffic． 4．总之，我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。 In a word, my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful． 5．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 Fortunately, she_promised_me_another_chance to interview. 6．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 People_have_regarded_getting_up_early_as_a_good_habit since ancient times. 7．有几条信息我想与你分享。 There_are_some_pieces_of_information that I'd like to share with you. 8．毫无疑问，坚持写英语日记对你的书面英语很有帮助。 There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. 大练语篇 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1.I'm_writing_to_apply_to(我写信是想申请) become one of the host families to accommodate our friends. In my view, 2.the_activity_is_of_great_significance(这项活动意义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. 3．There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4.my_fluent_English_enables_me_to_communicate_with_foreign_friends(我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流).In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5.My_family_will_offer_them_the_best_service(我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6．I_would_appreciate_it(我将感激不尽) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$