写作高分进阶 第1部分 第4讲 第1节 邀请信和申请信（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

第4讲　如何突破——类型巧把握 新高考应用文写作的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体，报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、人物描写和叙事短文在近几年新高考/课标卷、浙江卷和全国卷中开始出现。对于各种文体的写作，备考时要做好充分准备。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 文体1　邀请信 写作架构 邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。 增分佳句 1．发出邀请常用语 ①I am writing to invite you to .../I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ... 我写信邀请你/我写信告诉你有一个…… ②I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ...to be held in ... 我很高兴邀请你参加将在……举行的…… ③I think it would be great if you could participate in ... 我想你要是能来参加……那就太好了。 2．表达活动内容常用语 ①Here are some details about this activity./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows. 本次活动的一些细节如下。 ②During the ...，we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First，...Second，...In addition，... 在……期间，我们将有很多你会感兴趣的活动。第一，……第二，……另外，…… ③I am sure that you must be very interested in the activities at the party. For one thing，...For another ... 我相信你一定对聚会上的活动很感兴趣。一方面，……另一方面，…… 3．结尾部分常用语 ①Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to ...? 请写信告诉我你是否能来……，好吗？ ②If you are interested in it，please let me know and I'll send you more information. 如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我将给你发送更多的信息。 ③I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. 我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。 对点训练 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1．节目介绍； 2．访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Caroline， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [四步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：邀请信 2．定人称：第一、二人称 3．定时态：一般现在时 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：自我介绍，表明写作目的 第二段：介绍节目、访谈的时间和话题 第三段：期待对方接受邀请 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．“Talk and Talk”是一个很棒的节目，你可以在这里与学生分享你的想法。 “Talk and Talk” is an amazing program and you can share your ideas with students in it. 2．当学生在学好英语方面有困难时，他们渴望知道如何应对。 When students have trouble in learning English well，they are eager to know how to deal with/cope with it． 3．如果您本周日有空，请于本周日下午5点至6点与我们进行交谈。 If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a talk with us from 5 p．m. to 6 p．m. that day. 4．如果您能来和我们分享您的经验，我将非常高兴。 I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share your experience with us. 第三步：句式升级　文本润色 5．将第1句改为定语从句 “Talk and Talk” is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 6．将第2句改为状语从句的省略 When having trouble in learning English well，students are eager to know how to deal with/cope with it. 第四步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇(可使用下面的高级词块) [参考范文] Dear Caroline， I am Li Hua，head of “Talk and Talk”．I am writing to invite you as an interviewee about English study. “Talk and Talk” is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students (where引导的定语从句). Now，when having trouble in learning English well (状语从句的省略)，students are eager to know how to cope with it. If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a talk with us from 5p. m. to 6 p. m. that day. The topic is proper ways to better our English learning. I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share your experience with us (条件状语从句). Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难； be eager to do sth.渴望做某事(同义短语have a desire to do sth.，be keen to do sth.); cope with应对；better vt.改善，胜过 文体2　申请信 写作架构 申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除了注意格式上的要求外，也应注意全面审题，不能遗漏要点。 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I am Li Hua，a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. I'm more than delighted to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我是李华，一名正在伦敦上暑期课程的中国学生。得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我非常高兴。 ②I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition，so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。 2．主体部分常用语 ①To begin with，I have a good command of English and I am familiar with Chinese paintings. 首先，我精通英语并且熟悉中国绘画。 ②I have a good knowledge of English，enabling me to communicate with foreigners well. 我精通英语，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。 ③I'm easy­going and have a strong team spirit，which helps me to get along well with others. 我性格随和，有很强的团队精神，这有助于我与他人友好相处。 3．结尾常用语 ①Given the precious chance，I hold the firm belief that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 如果能够得到这个宝贵的机会，我坚信我可以完全达到您的期望。 ②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration at your earliest convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 如果您能在方便的时候尽早考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待尽快收到您的回复。 对点训练 假定你是李华，得知由于国际交流的需要，你校的校史馆正在招募英文讲解员。请你向负责人Harry写一封申请信。要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：commentator讲解员 Dear Harry， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [四步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：申请信 2．定人称：第一人称为主 3．定时态：一般现在时 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：介绍写信的目的 第二段：介绍个人优势及能做的事情 第三段：表达期待 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．得知你们正在招聘兼职英语解说员，特致函应征此职。 When I hear that you are looking for a part­time English commentator，I am writing to apply for the position． 2．首先，我学了大约十年的英语，对英语掌握得很好。 (1)First，having studied English for about ten years，I have a good knowledge of English. (2)First of all，having studied English for about ten years，I have a good command of English. (词汇升级) 3．其次，由于我在这里长大，我对我们城市的历史和传统非常熟悉，也熟悉我们的学校。 Secondly，since I grew up here，I am quite familiar with the history and traditions of our cities，as well as our school. (since 引导原因状语从句) 4．我相信外国友人会对我周到和优质的服务感到满意。(省略that的宾语从句) I'm sure foreigners will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service. 5．如果您能给我这个宝贵的机会担任讲解员，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a commentator. 第三步：句式升级　文本润色 6．按要求改写第1句 (1)Hearing that you are looking for a part­time English commentator，I'm writing to apply for the position. (分词短语作状语) (2)When hearing that you are looking for a part­time English commentator，I'm writing to apply for the position.(状语从句的省略) 第四步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇(可使用下面的高级词块) [参考范文] Dear Harry， Hearing that you are looking for a part­time English commentator (现在分词短语作状语)，I am writing to apply for the position. First of all，having studied English for about ten years (现在分词短语作状语)，I have a good command of English and I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently. Secondly，since I grew up here (原因状语从句)，I am quite familiar with the history and traditions of our cities，as well as our school. Furthermore，as a kind, brave and outgoing girl，I can get along well with different people. I am sure foreigners will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service (省略了that的宾语从句). I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a commentator. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua apply for申请；have a command of掌握；communicate with和……交流(同义短语：interact with); furthermore adv.而且；get along with和……相处；thoughtful adj.体贴的，周到的(同义词汇：considerate)；precious adj.珍贵的；serve as充当 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$