第2部分 专题7 特殊句式（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

专题七　特殊句式 Ⅰ 　特殊句式的基本概念及分类 Ⅱ 　强调句和省略句 一、强调句 类型 区别 强调句与 主语从句 强调句去掉It is/was和that之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句不是。 ①It is there that accidents often happen. (强调句) ②It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. (主语从句) 强调句与 定语从句 强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 ①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading. (强调句) ②It is a question that needs careful consideration. (定语从句) 强调句与时 间状语从句 强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构完整，而在“It is ...when ...”句型中，it指代时间。 ①It was at six o'clock that I got up today. (强调句) ②It was six o'clock when I got up today. (时间状语从句) 二、省略句 Ⅲ 　倒装句 Ⅳ 　感叹句和祈使句 一、感叹句 二、祈使句 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的特殊句式问题 1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。 2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 (1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数； (2)看到强调句，要注意连接词和时态。 对点训练 ①No sooner had she seen her parents than she burst into tears, for they hadn't met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic. ②Generous husband as/though he might be, he was more than angry with his wife—she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. ③If looking (look) for something fantastic to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie (连帽卫衣) which can cover all of your fashion needs. ④Once attached (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. ⑤You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, nor can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. ⑥Rarely did people hear of the concept of semi­retirement in the past but now semi­retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. ⑦In the US, only when someone sits in the driver's seat are (be) driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. ⑧We all wonder why it is that so many students and their families are visiting Boston­area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays. ⑨Had (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. ⑩Were (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 1. (2022·北京卷)It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 2. (2022·浙江6月卷)In front of me was (be) an array of foods I couldn't even name in my native language. 3. (2022·浙江6月卷)It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages. 4. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. 5. (2021·全国甲卷)When in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 6. (2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 7. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'.There 1.are (be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2.is (be) large. It was 2，000，000 dollars 3.that all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4.that an average family can't afford it，right? But in my view，it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion，many students have a thirst for knowledge. Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5.surfs (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John，are surfing the Internet.6.How happy they are! Look！A professor and writer 7.is (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always 8.cheer/cheers (cheer) up. What lovely children they are！Enter our art room 9.and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10.are (be) about 500 pictures，which attract many students. China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists 1.have taken (take) some exciting steps forward in the past few years. They have made an exact copy of the energy­generating (产生) process of the Sun 2.successfully (successful) in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China, 3.which was called an “artificial sun”．The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”(熔化) together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there 4.is (be) no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand, as is well­known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, 5.resulting (result)in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a 6.cleaner (clean) way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat 7.produced (produce) by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius. While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and 8.at present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already 9.a huge step forward. The new scientific 10.achievement (achieve)，it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future. (2024·山东济宁曲阜一中高三期中)The traditional Chinese culture has been a springboard for inspiration for TV and film productions. It is also for this very reason 1.that a number of outstanding dramas have been put on the must­watch list of the young.2.The latest newcomer is Song of Youth. The costume drama has caught people's attention with not only the touching romance but also the fascinating designs 3.featuring (feature) the traditional culture. The most standout element is the wide use of shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad 4.popularity (popular) as early as the Song Dynasty (9601279), when holidays 5.were marked (mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted from folk stories. Dating back to the time when the story took place, it was a way for people to gain happiness and entertain 6.themselves (they). Luan Hexin, the series artistic director, said that he didn't rely on certain books and documents，7.but turned to traditional paintings for inspirations. The most 8.impressive (impress) costume is a dress decorated with auspicious (吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children. The effort put into the drama has 9.definitely (definite) won the hearts of many young fans of China's cultural heritage. How 10.to narrow (narrow) the distance between traditional art and Generation Z audiences is something that play writers and directors should work together to accomplish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$