第1部分 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P12] 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 3．rent n．租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 4．grocery n．食品杂货；食品杂货店 5．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 6．gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 7．pipe n．烟斗；管子；管乐器 8．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 9．operation n．手术；运转，操作 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．rate n．速度；率_ vi.& vt.评价，评估 2．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 3．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 5．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心_ vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 6．expert n．专家，行家_ adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 7．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 8．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 9．passive adj.消极的，被动的 10．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 11．youth n．青年时期；青春；(the youth) 年轻人 12．flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 13．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 14．lap n．大腿部 15．teller n．出纳员；叙述者 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证→argument n．争吵，争论；论点 2．tense v．拉紧 adj.紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 3．anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 4．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地 5．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.身体的；肉体的 6．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望→desirable adj.值得做的；理想的 7．rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 8．regulation n．规则→regular adj.有规律的；频繁的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 9．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.使平静，使镇静→calmness n．冷静，平静→calmly adv.冷静地 10．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；一般地→abnormal adj.反常的 11．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 12．editor n．主编，编辑；剪辑师→edition n．版(本)；版次→edit v．编辑 13．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 14．perform v．表演；履行；行动→performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→performer n．表演者；执行者 15．young adj.年轻的→youth n．青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人→youthful adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 16．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的 17．operate v．操作；运转；动手术→operation n．操作，运转；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员 18．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond v．回答；回应 19．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为→accountant n．会计 20．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 21．volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 22．press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．压力；呼吁 常用短语 1．from_one's_point_of_view 从某人的角度、观点出发 2．go_through 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；浏览；检查；翻找 3．draw_sth._out_of_sth._ 提取，支取 4．calm_down 平静，镇静，安静 5．refer_to 参考 6．give_out 公布，宣布；分发；用完，耗尽 7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 8．look_after 照看，照顾 9．depend_on 取决于；依赖，依靠 10．cheer_up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 11．shoot_up 快速长高，蹿个儿 12．back_down 承认错误，认输 13．think_sth._through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 14．be_on_sb.'s_back_about_sth._ 缠磨，烦扰 15．leave_...alone 不管；不理；让……一个人待着 16．see_eye_to_eye_with_sb.(on_sth.)_ (在某事上)与某人看法一致 17．get_along 和谐相处 经典句型 教材原句：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 句型：it作形式主语 翻译：平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。 [对应学生用书P13] 词汇精讲 　anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 [归纳拓展] ①be anxious for sb./about sth.担心某人/某事 be anxious to do ...渴望做…… be anxious that ...急于/渴望…… ②anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地 ③anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦急地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The drought had lasted several months，which made farmers anxious(anxiety). ②Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. ③There's tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④作者想从妈妈手中抢过报纸，因为她急于知道发生了什么事。 The author wanted to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands because she was anxious_to_know_what_had_happened． “渴望做某事”的其他表达 ①be eager/dying to do sth. ②desire to do sth. ③long to do sth. desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 [归纳拓展] ①have no/a strong desire to do sth.不想/迫切想做某事 have a/no desire for sth.想要/不想要某物 one's heart's desire心愿；最渴望的事 ②desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sth.想要某物 ③desirous adj.渴望的(不用于名词前) be desirous to do sth.渴望做某事 be desirous of sth.想要某物 ④desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的；向往的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable(desire) destination for food lovers. ②Antarctica's future is important for us all. Now, however, man's never­ending desire for minerals threatens the ecosystem there. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired(desire) level of population in the wild. ④Whatever Marianne was desirous(desire) of, her mother would be eager to promote. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望。 Reading satisfies my desire_to_keep_learning． ⑥我有一个学好英语的强烈愿望，希望我能与来自世界各地的人自由方便地交流。 I have_a_strong_desire_to_learn_English_well_in_the_hope that I can communicate with people from all around the world freely and conveniently. desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 　struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 [归纳拓展] ①struggle for ...为……而斗争 ②struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某物做斗争 ③struggle to do sth.努力做某事 ④struggle free逃脱 ⑤struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. ②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food. ③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead(lead) an active life. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果没有贝利的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。 She would have_struggled_with_extreme_pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. 　concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 [归纳拓展] ①show/express concern about/for/over/with ...对……表示关心 have no concern with ...与……无关 ②concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事；担心某事 ③concerned adj.有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的 be concerned with ...与……有关；涉及 be concerned about/for ...关心/担心…… as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ④concerning prep.有关；关于 [考点初探]　语法填空 The other day, Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident. Several persons who were concerned ①with it have been questioned. His mother is concerned ②about/for his future. As far as I am ③concerned(concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly and the police should give a report ④concerning(concern) the accident. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ⑤依我看，我能胜任这项工作。 →In_my_opinion,_I am qualified for the job.(opinion) →In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I am qualified for the job.(view) →As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I am qualified for the job.(concern) 5 　design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术 [归纳拓展] ①by design故意地；蓄意地 ②design sth. to do sth.设计某物用来做某事 design ...for ...为……设计…… be designed for/to do sth.被设计用于某事/用来做某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He has been talented at designing(design) and creating things since he was young. ②The programme is_designed(design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. ③He may be a very talented designer(design), but as a manager he's a dead loss. ④(2024·高考适应性测试)Wellge，a productive bird's­eye view artist, designed designed_(design) the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我应该做的是张贴有吸引力的海报。我得知没有人能比你设计出更好的海报。 What I should do is to put up attractive posters. I've been told that no one else can design_a_better_poster_than_you． ⑥得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我很高兴和你分享一条关于为我们城市的交换生设计的中文演讲比赛的好消息。 Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture, I am glad to share with you a piece of good news, which is related to a Chinese speech contest designed_for_exchange_students_in_our_ city． “故意”与“偶然”的词(短)语小结 ①故意地：on purpose; deliberately ②偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally 6 　performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 [归纳拓展] ①put on/give a performance 表演 ②perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 perform well/badly 运转好/不好 ③performer n．执行者；表演者 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform) ②(2024·高考适应性测试)She watched as Katherine performed performed(perform)her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty­handed. ③Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 →They_performed_so_well that those who were watching burst into cheers. →So well did_they_perform that those who were watching burst into cheers. 与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ①classical adj.古典的 ②compose vt.& vi.作(曲) ③composer n．创作者 ④conduct vt.指挥 ⑤conductor n．(乐队等的)指挥 ⑥album n．专辑 7 　account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 [归纳拓展] ①account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) ②on account of由于；因为 on no account决不 考虑到…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. ②Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ③The flight was put off on account of bad weather. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④如果你能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if_you_could_take_my_requests_into_account． ⑤收到你的来信我非常高兴，你在信中提到，你感到焦虑，因为你被英式英语和美式英语搞糊涂了。 I'm more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you mentioned that you felt anxious on_account_of_the_fact_that_you_were_confused_by_British_English_and_American_English． 表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还有at no time、in no case/way、on no condition、by no means、under no circumstances等。 8 　graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生 [归纳拓展] ①graduate in ... 毕业于……(专业) graduate from ... 毕业于……(学校) ②a graduate in ... ……专业的毕业生 ③graduation n．毕业 after graduation毕业后 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)After she graduated from medical school，she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. ②Like many new graduates(graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. ③(2021·浙江6月卷)．..I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation(graduate). [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④After I had graduated from university, I found a permanent job in our small town. →Having_graduated from university, I found a permanent job in our small town.(分词作状语) 　figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 vt.认为；认定 [归纳拓展] ①have a good figure 身材好 ②figure out 弄懂；计算出 figure in 把……列入计算 ③figure (that) ... 认为…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I forgot to figure in our travel expenses in the account. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ...the animals? ③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures(figure). [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我可以看到一个倚在窗前的女人的身影。 I could see the_figure_of_a_woman against the window. “v.＋out”短语专辑 ①help ( ...) out帮助(……)摆脱困境 ②work out 解决；计算出；锻炼 ③find out 查明；弄清楚 ④test out 试验 ⑤pick out 挑出；辨别出 10 　response n．回复；反应，响应 [归纳拓展] ①respond v．回答；响应；作出反应 respond to ... 回应……；对……作出反应 respond that ... 回答说…… ②in response to ...作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语) ③make response to ...对……作出反应(强调动作) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response(respond). ②In response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ③This one stranger responded (respond) beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one. ④He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤如果我们收到这类信件，我们会作出回应的。 If we receive such a letter, we will respond_to it. ⑥应总经理的要求召开了这次会议。 The meeting was called in_response_to a request from the managing director. “作出反应”的各种表达 ①react to ...对……作出反应；回应 ②in answer to ...作为对……的回答 ③reply to回答；答复 11 　from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 [归纳拓展] view n．视野；风景；观点 in view 在视野之内 out of view 不在视野之内 come into view 进入视野 in one's view＝in one's opinion依某人看 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 take the view that ...持有……的观点 [考点初探]　用view的相关短语填空 ①In_view_of(考虑到) his age, he has done the job very well. ②When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird came_into_view(进入视野). [考点进阶]　词汇/句式升级 ③When we stand on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. →Standing_on_the_top_of Mount Tai, we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语) 句型精析 　it作形式主语 [归纳拓展] “It be＋adj.＋that从句．”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 [考点初探]　句型转换 ①Cultures vary from country to country and it is natural. →It's_natural_that cultures vary from country to country. ②All of a sudden, I realized that I had made a big mistake. →It_occurred_to/hit/struck_me that I had made a big mistake. ③What a pity! I failed to accompany you to the bookstore. →It_was_a_pity_that I failed to accompany you to the bookstore. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④我们每天坚持训练是非常重要的。 →It's_important_for_us_to_stick_to_training_every_day.(不定式作真正的主语) →It's_important_that_we_should_stick_to_training_every_day.(that引导的从句作真正的主语) →What's_important_is_that_we_should_stick_to_training_every_day.(主语从句＋表语从句) it 作形式主语的常用句式 ①It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, ...)＋that从句． ②It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported, ...)＋that从句． ③It＋不及物动词(seems, happens, ...)＋that从句. ④It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder, ...)＋that从句． ⑤It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ... [对应学生用书P18] 一、单词拼写 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your performance(表现) and，if needed，redefine your role. 2．The preview offers a unique(独特的) opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 3．He played a passive(被动的) role in the relationship. 4．When you're a child, life is one big adventure(冒险). 5．The government has declared a state of emergency(突发事件) following the earthquake. 6．He also designed(设计) an eco­machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China. 7．Set yourself targets(目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 8．I struggled(奋斗) up the hill with the heavy bags. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book, he argues(争论) that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow, we are weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptive ability to deal with pain in the future. 10．Everyone in the class seemed eager(渴望的) to learn. 二、单句填空 1．We meet regularly(regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 2．He is an experienced(experience) teacher and he has much experience in teaching. 3．He struggled(struggle) to learn English like many Chinese students at that time. 4．In view of your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits. 5．The development, however, will raise legal concerns(concern) about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records. 6．We agreed without much further argument(argue). 7．It normally(normal) takes 20 minutes to get there. 8．It was a very stressful(stress) time for all of us. 9．We waited for the news with a growing sense of anxiety(anxious). 10．(2023·全国甲卷)He is still one of the most important figures(figure) in Chinese history today. 三、短语填空 1．I wish I could bring you to see the situation from_my_point_of_view(从我的角度). 2．We must go_through(检查) the account books together; there's still some money missing. 3．The two brothers don't get_along(和谐相处) at all. They are very different in character. 4．We will go back to normal when things calm_down(平静). 5．If you don't know what it means, refer_to(参考) the dictionary. 6．He refused to give_out(公布) any further information on the matter. 7．Father and Mother wanted to go for a ride; but on_the_other_hand(另一方面), the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends. 8．A new year is a new start. I have to cheer_up(振作起来)! 9．She has looked_after(照顾) her elderly parents for many years. 10．The development of things depends_on(取决于) fundamentally internal causes. 四、完成句子 1．他的坚定和拒不退让(使他)赢得了胜利。 His determination and refusalto_back_down had won the day. 2．结果是一场有着热烈辩论的非常有意思的会议。 It turned_out_to_be a very interesting session with a lively debate. 3．如果没有自然保护区，有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。 If there were no natural reserves, it_is_likely_that more animals would become extinct. 4．我们想鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。 We want to encourage_people_to go fishing, not put them off. 5．尽管如此，无论发生什么你都将永远是我们的儿子。 Despite all that, you will always remain our son whatever_happens． 五、教材语法填空 Every Saturday night Mama would count out the money Papa 1.had_brought(bring) home. Among the money, the big silver pieces were for the rent. And the 2.others were for the groceries. Mama always told us that we needn't go to the Bank, and we were all so proud 3.of Mama's Bank Account. Nels' 4.going(go) to high school would cost much money, and Mama took out a box 5.which/that was the “Little Bank”used for sudden 6.emergencies(emergency). Although there was not enough money, Mama didn't want us to go to the Bank. Papa gave up smoking, and Nels volunteered 7.to_work(work) in Dillon's grocery after school. I promised to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. So there 8.was(be) enough money and we needn't draw money out of Mama's Bank Account. Twenty years later，I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama's and asked her to put it in 9.her(she) Bank Account. Mama looked at me and 10.seriously(serious) told me that there was no account at all. She just wanted us to feel secure. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．在成长的过程中，我们经历一些身体的变化是正常的。(normal; it作形式主语) 2．真正重要的是，我们应该保持均衡的饮食。(what引导主语从句) 3．除此之外，我们经常与我们的父母或朋友发生争论。其原因是我们越来越成熟，逐渐倾向于相信自己。(argue) 4．在我看来，我们应该经常和家人、朋友及老师交流从而解决这个问题。(from one's point of view; regular) [参考范文] During the process of growing up, it is normal that we experience some body changes.What really matters is that we should keep a balanced diet.Besides, we often argue with our parents or friends. Because we are becoming more and more mature and gradually tend to believe in ourselves.From my point of view, we should communicate with our family, friends and teachers regularly to solve this problem. [对应学生用书P20] 一、辨析calm/quiet/still/silent [金题速练] (1)Explain your frustrations calmly(calm) and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. (2)She is a quiet girl. She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice. (3) He remained calm before danger. How brave he is! (4)我建议你平静下来，找到你有压力的原因，并找到方法解决它。 I suggest you_calm_down and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. (5)在远处，你可以看到牛在安静地吃草。 In the distance, you can see the cows eating_the_grass_quietly． [名师点津] (1)calm意为“镇静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 (2)quiet意为“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑。 (3)still 意为“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。 (4)silent意为“寂静的，沉默的，不出声的”，指没有声音或不讲话。 (5)calm的常见表达： calm down平静下来 keep/stay calm保持镇静 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 [图说词义] Be sure to stay calm during an earthquake. 地震时一定要保持冷静。 二、一词多义之figure [金题速练] (1)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.体形 (2)(2022·浙江1月卷)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.了解 (3)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.身材 (4)I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.认为 (5)The statue is a figure of a woman.雕像 (6)His political activity made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.人物 (7)He got a job, earning close to six figures.位数 (8)大约五分之一的学生认为平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能使身材苗条，这对于我们的身心健康有益处。 About one fifth of the students think a_balanced_diet_and_regular_exercise_can_make_for _a_slim_figure,_which is beneficial to our health mentally and physically. [名师点津] (1)a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影 (2)a public figure 一个公众人物 (3)outstanding figures 杰出人物 (4)a leading/an authority figure一个领军/权威人物 (5)a bronze figure of a horse一个马的铜像 figure作动词讲时，表示“认为；了解；计算”。常用的固定搭配有：figure that ...(认为……); figure out (了解，弄明白；计算出)。 [图说词义] It took me hours to figure out these maths problems. 解出这些数学题花了我几个小时的时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$