第2部分 专题5 并列句（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

专题五　并列句 Ⅰ 　并列句的基本概念 并列句由并列连词将两个或者两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成，其基本结构是“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”。在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外，还可以使用并列连词词组或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。 简单句、并列句和复合句的判断 1．简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子。 It is a good idea. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. 2．并列句：指由并列连词(and、but、so、or、for 等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子，其基本结构是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 3．复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子。 Who will go there is not decided. I don't think he is right. Ⅱ 　分类 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的并列连词问题 1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构 若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，且互不从属，空格处必定填并列连词。完整的句子中，两个单词或短语并列，填并列连词，是近些年来高考考查重点。 2.注意固定句式中的并列连词 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 (2)下列句型中常用并列连词when： ①be going to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时(突然)……” ②be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时(突然) ……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时(突然) ……” ④be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时(突然) ……” ⑤had just done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时(突然) ……” 注：以上句型中的be通常是过去式。 对点训练 ①One more hour, and we will get everything ready for taking off. ②April's mum grabbed some gloves from the trunk while her dad managed to remove those shopping bags in the trees. ③She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. ④Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but (also) I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults. ⑤I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated. 1. (2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头). 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4. (2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three­year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”． 6. (2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges. 7. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 8. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. 9. (2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 10. (2021·浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school 1.and played on the cellphone in class，2.so his head teacher was very angry. He said to Xiao Ming，“Others are studying hard 3.while you are playing hard. You 4.either quit school 5.or break the cellphone.” Xiao Ming didn't want to break his cellphone 6.but he couldn't quit school. He thought to himself，“Break it，7.or I will be dismissed.”If he was dismissed，8.not only would his mother cry 9.but (also) his father would criticize him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$