第2部分 专题4 形容词与副词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

专题四　形容词与副词 Ⅰ 　形容词的概念与句法功能 形容词用于修饰限定名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 Ⅱ 　副词的概念与句法功能 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或整个句子。副词有时也可以修饰介词短语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 Ⅲ 　形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、构成 下列表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级，如favourite、perfect、excellent、wrong、right、unique、extreme等。 二、形容词、副词比较等级的常见句型 1.比较级形式表达最高级的含义 (1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so ...as”结构表示最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义： ①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 ②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 ③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。 2．常见的倍数表达法 (1)A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅是我们的教室的五倍大。 (2)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This line is three times as long as that one. 这根线是那根线的三倍长。 (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size、length、height等)＋of＋B This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 (4)the＋名词(size、 length、height等)＋of＋A＋be＋倍数＋that＋of＋B The length of this street is four times that of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 (5)A＋be＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago. 现在，这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。 Ⅳ 　形容词变副词的变化规则 Ⅴ 　常考易混形容词、副词辨析 “三招定向”解决语法填空中的形容词和副词问题 1.利用提示词 (1)看到提示词在名词前作定语，在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾语补足语，要想到用形容词； (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或修饰整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。 对点训练 ①As weeks went on, Mark found it easier (easy) than usual to keep his resolution because he knew what he had to do. ②On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example，roughly (rough) 200 academics have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. ③We are so proud of her. It's wonderful (wonder). ④They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. ⑤But unfortunately (fortunately), her husband died in a car accident last year, so her family got into trouble. ⑥Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily (happy). ⑦My mother's waist must have been extremely (extreme) tiny as it fitted my waist with little room to spare. 2.利用标志词 (1)若是两者之间存在比较(有时空格后有than)，要想到用形容词或副词的比较级； (2)and、or、but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级； (3)注意使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型。例如： ①the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ... ②the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句 对点训练 ①It is really the most delicious (delicious) jam I have ever had. ②Technology is getting better and cheaper (cheap). ③During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest (big) of all operas in China. ④Road safety has aroused wider (wide) attention of the public than before. ⑤The harder (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 3.利用修饰语 (1)看到much、still、even、a lot、a little、a great deal、(by) far、a bit等修饰语以及百分数时，要想到比较级； (2)看到by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not really等修饰语以及序数词时，要想到最高级。 对点训练 ①In fact, people are much closer (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. ②Please don't misunderstand me. But don't you think we should take things a bit easier (easy), darling？ ③Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style. ④It might have made it a little harder (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. ⑤Days later, I revisited the shelter with Soapy：surprised to find Alice even happier (happy)than before. 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty (taste)soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Basically (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 5. (2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 6. (2023·全国甲卷)Different (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 7. (2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 8. (2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 9. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 10. (2022·全国甲卷)In the last five cars，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest (high) mountain. 11. (2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest (large)tea­producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 12. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful (meaning). 13. (2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily (day) routines. 14. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better (good) than to ride on a piece of history！ 15. (2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics ... Money and love don't usually mix 1.well (good)，but for one man from Connecticut，America，money became the 2.greatest (great) keepsake (纪念品) of his late wife. Peter and Grace Bilello each signed a one­dollar bill to give each other as a sign of their love in 2009 after Grace went through her first battle with cancer. Peter told the reporter from a local TV station that he kept both bills in his wallet until he 3.accidentally (accidental) spent them the 4.following (follow) year and he was 5.extremely (extreme) upset. Last year，a few months after celebrating their 60th anniversary，Grace passed 6.away from breast cancer. Peter was at a subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when something 7.amazing (amaze) happened.8.After he paid for his bill，he got some change back. And he noticed something 9.special (specially) on one of the bills，which was his wife's signature. “When I saw the first one was my wife's dollar，I said，‘Oh，Ashley，look.’We started to cry.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$