第2部分 专题3 第2讲 冠词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

第2讲　冠词 Ⅰ 　冠词的概念与分类 冠词是用于名词前或形容词修饰的名词前，帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词。其类型有不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。 Ⅱ 　不定冠词 Ⅲ 　定冠词 ①当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词，如a second time意为“再一次，又一次”。 ②形容词最高级前加a，表示“很，非常”。 It is a most interesting film.它是一部非常有趣的电影。 Ⅳ 　零冠词 ①表示语言的名词之后有language时，要加定冠词，如the English language。 ②如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，须加定冠词，如in the spring of the year 2023。 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的冠词问题 1.根据泛指或特指选择冠词 (1)如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词； (2)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个/本/种等”，一般填a/an，如果可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the； (3)如果名词后有of短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等作定语时，很可能填the。 对点训练 ①Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue the unknown—and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire. ②The book From the Soil provides a unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society. ③In fact, communication has been the best way to promote each other's understanding and trust. ④He not only is the best student in our class, but also has an excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. ⑤Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was a great comfort to our whole family. ⑥In the countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. ⑦John, there is a Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. ⑧The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mina added. 2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。 对点训练 ①The NYPD hopes in the long term the information can be used to tailor manpower to each police station in the city. ②The “Spider Story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. ③For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. ④One group is carrying poles, while the other carries bows. ⑤Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. ⑥At the same time, great progress made in science and technology was really amazing. 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3. (2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 5. (2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 6. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7. (2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three­quarters of the time, they agreed. 8. (2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 9. (2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 10. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！ Failure is 1.the best teacher. We learn to have more confidence through failure. You don't have to accept your failure if you really want to achieve success. For every achievement，there have been one or more failures. But many people refuse to accept failure and believe success is 2.the other side of failure. Whenever your effort is not bringing 3.an expected result，you don't have to call it a failure；call it 4.a challenge. What is 5.the difference between the two？One is negative，6.the other is positive. What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out，no alternative，but a challenge is 7.a question mark asking for another way out of the situation，an alternative solution to 8.the problem. 9.A wise man once said if you cannot fly，run. If you cannot run，walk. If you cannot walk，crawl (爬行)；just keep on moving. If you fall down，you have to get up and start moving. If not，other people will step on you on 10.the way to their achievements. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$