第2部分 专题3 第4讲 代词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

第4讲　代词 [对应学生用书P281] 一 代词的概念与分类 代词是代替名词以及起到名词作用的短语或句子的词。其分类如下： 二 代词的具体表现形式 分类 人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代词主格 I you he/she/it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him/her/it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself/herself /itself ourselves yourselves themselves 疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what (一)人称代词及it的用法 (二)物主代词 (三)不定代词 (四)反身代词 (五)其他代词 [对应学生用书P282] “两招定向”解决语法填空中的代词问题 1.通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式 (1)如果作主语，则考虑用人称代词的主格； (2)如果作宾语或表语，则考虑用人称代词的宾格； (3)如果作定语，则考虑用形容词性物主代词； (4)如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则考虑用反身代词。 对点训练 ①He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing himself(he) to fall behind in his schoolwork. ②When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our(we) decreasing income.” ③While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers us(we) up. ④They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that they(them) could get close enough to rescue the baby. 2.通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it (1)如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it； (2)如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况，则用it； (3)如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it； (4)注意一些固定用法：appreciate/dislike/hate/depend on/see to/ ...＋it＋从句。 对点训练 ①We believe that it is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area. ②Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us. ③Given hope, I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$