第2部分 专题3 第2讲 冠词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

第2讲　冠词 [对应学生用书P275] 一 冠词的概念与分类 冠词是用于名词前或形容词修饰的名词前，帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词。其类型有：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，零冠词。 二 不定冠词 三 定冠词 ①当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词，如a second time意为“再一次，又一次”。 ②形容词最高级前加a，表示“很，非常”。 It is a most interesting film. 它是一部非常有趣的电影。 四 零冠词 ①表示语言的名词之后有language时，要加定冠词，如the English language； ②如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，须加定冠词，如in the spring of the year 2023。 [对应学生用书P276] “两招定向”解决语法填空中的冠词问题 1.根据泛指或特指选择冠词 (1)如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词； (2)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个/本/种”等，一般填a/an，如果可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the； (3)如果名词后有of短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等作定语时，很可能填the。 对点训练 ①Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ②In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12­year cycle. ③He not only is the best student in our class, but also has an excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. ④The “Spider Story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. 2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。 对点训练 ①As a matter of fact, there are two trophies(奖杯) in history. ②For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. ③I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. ④At the same time, great progress made in science and technology was really amazing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$