第2部分 专题3 第3讲 介词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

第3讲　介词 [对应学生用书P174] 一 介词的概念及分类 　　介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，须用在名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句的前面。介词可以分为以下几类： 高频介词短语 in spite of 尽管　　　　　　regardless of 不管，不顾 thanks to 多亏；幸亏 due to 由于；归咎于 because of 因为，由于 on account of 由于 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于 in terms of 就……而言 but for 要不是 instead of 代替；而不是 according to 根据 in front of 在……(外部)前面 in the front of 在……(内部)前面 apart from 除……以外 二 介词的句法功能 三 重要的介词辨析 (一)表示时间的介词 ①在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段。 at dinner time在(吃)晚饭时 at weekends/the weekend在周末 ②当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。 this morning今天上午　last year去年 ③“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。 On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 (二)表示方式的介词 (三)表示地点的介词 (四)表示原因的介词(短语) [对应学生用书P175] “两招定向”解决语法填空中的介词问题 1．分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 对点训练 ①She patted him on the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now than before？” ②But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. ③If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that? ④If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, and get a few cooking tips from her. 2．牢记搭配 (1)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； (2)注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。 对点训练 ①As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write by means of a pen or pencil. ②But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. ③After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. ④The effect that music can have on our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$