第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 6 Space and beyond（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P253] (2024·广东湛江一中高三开学考试)假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动“Work Creates a Better Life”得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.外教的帮助； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Patrick， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Patrick， I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the “Work Creates a Better Life”，which has turned out to be an amazing success. It is so nice of you to have offered us a variety of presentation skills and creative suggestions on our show.It was under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills of cooking，gardening，etc. Their impressive performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills.Most importantly，this activity helped students receive wide admiration and gain their tremendous confidence. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.shadow n.坏影响，阴影 2.scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等) 尖声大叫 3.crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 4.awesome adj.很好的，了不起的 5.angle v.斜置 6.straightforward adj.简单的 7.self­discipline n.自我约束，自律 8.fetch v.(去) 拿来 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.异常的，特别的→unexceptional adj.平常的 2.hazard n.危险，危害→hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的 3.simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充→simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulator n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→simulation n.仿真；模拟；冒充；假装 4.submit v.提交→submission n.提交；呈递；顺从 5.vision n.视力；视野→visible adj.明显的；看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的 6.tragic adj.悲剧的，悲惨的→tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □notion n.概念，观点，看法　　 □shuttle n.航天飞机 □telescope n.望远镜 □galaxy n.星系 □particle n.粒子 □muscle n.肌肉 □pepper n.胡椒粉 □sneeze v.打喷嚏 □excursion n.(有特定目的的)短途出行 □rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起 □instantaneously adv.瞬间地 □lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 □cosmic adj.宇宙的 □conceivably adv.可以相信地，可想象地 □subatomic adj.亚原子的，原子内的 □disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘 1.习惯于(做)某事 become accustomed to 2.提心吊胆 one's heart in one's mouth 3.起飞 take off 4.收听；收看 tune in 5.给……蒙上阴影 cast a shadow on 6.召唤；呼唤 call to 7.志向远大；探索星空 reach for the stars 8.由……组成 be composed of ... 9.追求；寻找 quest for 1.句型：动词不定式的完成式 教材原句：When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 2.句型：sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported ...)＋to do 教材原句：For example，the mysterious large­eyed，bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom，discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui，were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如，在中国三星堆考古遗址发现的古蜀国神秘的大眼睛青铜像，被认为能够跨越遥远的距离看到星星。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Pick out hazardous waste.Only in this way can we get rid of hazard and prevent the spread of disease.(hazard) 2.Withoutexception，in common with most young people，Michael lives an unexceptional life. (exceptional) 3.Tragically，the side effects of the drug hadn't been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it.People would never forget the tragic event.(tragic) 4.In one study，participants used a driving simulator to do some simulated experiments. (simulate) 5.Most of the time the peaks are visible.But now the peaks which are covered with white floating clouds become invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.(visible) Ⅱ.短语填空 Liu Ying was a middle school student who dreamed of adventures and 1.reaching for the stars (探索星空).She 2.became accustomed to(习惯于) listening to English programs since Senior One. Every Wednesday，she would 3.tune in(收听)VOA special English Explorations.One Wednesday，she listened to a story about two explorers.They were killed when their hot balloon exploded shortly after it 4.took off(起飞).The story 5.cast a shadow on(给……蒙上阴影) her life and she gave up her 6.quest for(追求) adventures from then on. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。(sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do ) Education is believed to be the most important issue the government faces. 2.人们认为他的行为很愚蠢，现在他失去这份工作只能怪自己。(动词不定式的完成式) He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. [对应学生用书P253] 1 shadow n.坏影响，阴影；影子 单句语法填空 ①Standing in the shade of the tree，I saw that the house cast a long shadow on the ground. ②The light from one side leaves half the subject's face in shadow. 完成句子 ③汤姆多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影下。 Tom has been living for years in/under the shadow of fear. ④不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。 An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on/over one's whole life. ⑤杰克一直活在他哥哥的光环之下。 Jack has always lived in the shadow of his brother/in his brother's shadow. ①in shadow 在暗处 in/under the shadow of sth.在某事的阴影下 in sb.'s shadow＝in the shadow of sb.在某人的光环下；在某人的阴影下 be/live in one's shadow 处于/生活在某人的阴影中 ②cast/throw a shadow/shadows on/over ...在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影 ③beyond/without a shadow of a doubt 毫无疑问 2 submit v.提交；顺从，屈服 单句语法填空 ①Students have to submit the final draft of their essays to their professor before this weekend. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted(submit)in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. ③The final date for the submission(submit) of proposals is March 14th. 完成句子 ④我们不能向命运低头。相反，我们应该对目前的形势采取积极的态度。 We can't submit to/submit ourselves to our fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation. ①submit ...to ...把……提交给…… submit to ...顺从于……(to是介词) submit oneself to ...使自己顺从于……(to是介词) submit an application 呈递申请书 submit to questioning 接受询问 submit your reports to me before the deadline 在截止日期前将你的报告提交给我 ②submission n.提交；屈服 3 become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 单句语法填空 ①Teenagers should be banned from smoking，because once their bodies become accustomed to nicotine，they will be addicted to it. ②For those accustomed(accustom) to a comfortable life，the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed. 句式升级 ③I am accustomed to living in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. →Accustomed to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语) →Accustoming myself to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语) ①accustomed adj.通常的，惯常的 be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ②accustom v.使适应，使习惯 accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人习惯于做某事 Once we achieve our goals，we will become accustomed very quickly to our new situation. 一旦我们达成了目标，我们很快就会适应新的形势。 4 动词不定式的完成式 When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done (do)something useful. ②The boy pretended to be concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering. 完成句子 ③罗丝比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像为此做了充分准备。 Rose showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well. 动词不定式的三种形式： ①一般式(to do)，表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后。 ②进行式(to be doing)，表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。 ③完成式(to have done)，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。 [对应学生用书P255] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Entries must be submitted(submit) online, and the deadline each year is in mid­May. 2.She had suffered her own share of slings and arrows in the quest for success. 3.The new era calls to us，saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better. 4.Don't bother to fetch(fetch) me the book from the library—I can manage it myself. 5.The epidemic，which has cast a shadow on the global economy，has also given birth to new opportunities and business forms. 6.It is reported that there is an increasing number of youngsters tuning in to live e­sports competitions. 7.You can see the stars on a clear night，but in the daytime they are invisible(visible). 8.Getting accustomed(accustom) to a different culture can be a long process. 9.The player is likely to receive a three­game suspension(suspend) following an incident in yesterday's game. 10.After many years of hard work，his business began to take off when he was in his forties. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中fetch的词性和词义 1.Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school？v.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 2.The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.v.售得，卖得 维度3　熟词生义 1.There were to be five teams of three crewing the boat.(在……)当船员 2.Thanks to the angle at which he stood，he could see the sunset.角度 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1.交了这么多新朋友，我感到非常幸运。(动词不定式的完成式) I feel very lucky to have made so many new friends. 2.霍尔站起来发表他的第一次演说时，紧张得心都快要跳出来了。(one's heart in one's mouth) Hall got up to make his first speech with his heart in his mouth. 3.The research team you referred to just now is made up of 50 people. →The research team you referred to just now is composed of 50 people. 4.It's said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages. →The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages. 5.许多年轻人习惯于在网上订购食物。(accustom) →A large number of young people are accustomed to ordering food on the Internet. →A large number of young people accustom themselves to ordering food on the Internet. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.1986年美国“挑战者”号航天飞机发生解体，机上7名机组人员丧命，给人类太空探索蒙上了阴影。 In 1986，the U.S.space shuttle Challenger disintegrated，killing seven crew members on board，and it cast a shadow on human space exploration. 2.尽管这项任务危险且困难重重，但人类对宇宙和银河系的探索从来没有停下脚步。 Though this work is hazardous and awesome, human exploration of the cosmic and the galaxy has never stopped. 3.以中国为例，2016年中国在贵州省建成了世界上最大的射电望远镜，把看不见的太空粒子收入眼中。 Take China for example，in 2016，China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province，taking invisible space particles into eyes. 4.人类已经步入了新时代，对太空的探索会越走越远。 Mankind has stepped into a new era, and the exploration of space will go further and further. 5.无论遇到什么困难，中国人民会继续和平利用太空，参与到为人类造福的活动中。 No matter what difficulties they encounter, Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind. Step 2　升级句式 6.将句1改为含有现在分词作结果状语的复合句 In 1986，the U.S.space shuttle Challenger disintegrated，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration. 7.将句4用with复合结构改写 With mankind having stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore) [参考范文] In 1986，the U.S.space shuttle Challenger disintegrated，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration.Though this work is hazardous and awesome，human exploration of the cosmic and the galaxy has never stopped.Take China for example，in 2016，China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province，taking invisible space particles into eyes.Furthermore，with mankind having stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further.I believe no matter what difficulties they encounter，Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动物描写之“熊” [词汇积累] 名词 encounter，paw 动词 roar，rush，claw，bite 形容词 furious，furry，massive 副词 madly，wildly，furiously [词块必记] 1.fall down on its back仰面倒下 2.scare ...off 把……吓跑 3.stand upright 站直 4.tear down 拆毁，拆除 5.stand on the back/hind legs用后腿站立 [佳句赏析] 1.The hungry bear followed its nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high，wire fence. 饥饿的熊凭借嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地四周都是高高的铁丝网。 2.Then it stopped at the wire fence，stood upright on his hind legs，clawed and bit it. 然后它在铁丝网前停了下来，用后腿站直，用爪子挠它，咬它。 3.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. 他用后腿站着，推着木栅栏。 4.Making the best of this close encounter，I took some pictures of the polar bear. 我充分利用这次近距离接触的机会，拍了几张北极熊的照片。 [完成句子] 1.我和埃莉做晚饭的时候，一头在附近湖边玩耍的雄性幼熊闻到了我们做的大蒜面包诱人的味道。 As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male bear who was playing in a nearby lake smelled the inviting garlic bread we made.(动词) 2.我们担心栅栏经不起这头熊30多分钟的摧残。 We feared the fence wouldn't last through over 30 minutes of the bear's punishment.(last) 3.令我们吃惊的是，这只熊径直冲到厨房去吃剩下的食物，这让我们有宝贵的时间逃离这个很容易受到攻击的狭窄营地。 To our surprise，the bear rushed straight towards the kitchen for the leftover food，leaving us precious time to escape the narrow camp where we would be easily attacked.(leave；分词作状语) 4.如果不是管理员的及时射击，我们可能就不会在这头熊的爪子下幸存下来。 Had it not been for the manager's timely shot，we might not have survived under the bear's paws.(虚拟语气) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$