第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 The world meets China（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P235] (2023·广东汕头高三二模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.推荐合适的目的地； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Richard， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Richard， I'm glad to hear that you are coming to visit China.There is one city I want to recommend to you. Beijing，the capital of China，has a long history.Many ancient dynasties made it their capital，so there are many majestic buildings.If you want to have an enjoyable journey，I advise you to visit the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.Besides，Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven't tasted. Wish you a pleasant trip in China! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.statue n.雕像；塑像 2.peak n.高峰，顶点 3.department n.(大学的)系，部 4.institute n.学院；研究院 5.tune n.曲调，旋律 6.genius n.天才，天赋 7.kingdom n.王国 8.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.strong adj.强壮的，强大的→strength n.力量，力气；优点，长处→strengthen v.加强 2.cover v.覆盖；代替 n.封面，封皮；覆盖物→coverage n.覆盖范围→uncover v.发现；揭开；揭露 3.glory n.荣誉；光荣；桂冠→glorious adj.辉煌的→gloriously adv.光荣地，辉煌地 4.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的 5.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 6.prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先；优先权；首要事情 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □gateway n.通向……的门户　 □grotto n.小洞穴 □testimony n.证据；证明 □mural n.壁画 □religious adj.宗教的 □Apsaras n.飞天 □Taoist priest 道士 □scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 □ceramics n.陶瓷制品 □I Ching 《易经》 □The Analects 《论语》 □Sinologist n.汉学家 □temple n.庙宇，寺院 □shepherd n.牧羊人 □chamber n.房间 □romance n.传奇故事 □oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲 □immortal n.神 □boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) □crossroads n.活动中心，汇集地 □heavenly adj.天国的 □expo n.展览会，博览会 □stratagem n.计谋，策略 1.……的证据/证明 be testimony to ... 2.追溯到…… date from ... 3.封闭；密封 seal up 4.从……中逐渐消失；从……淡出 fade from ... 5.使复苏；(使)变得生动 bring ...to life 6.在……之前；先于…… prior to ... 7.暴露于…… be exposed to ... 8.密切关注 keep a close eye on 9.总之；总的来说 on the whole/to sum up/in short 10.引起共鸣 strike a chord 1.句型：given that引导原因状语从句 教材原句：Given thatthe theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，所以敦煌是一个理想的会址。 2.句型：无生命名词作主语 教材原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The soldier thinks it a glorious thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the glory.(glory) 2.He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion) 3.In order to strengthen his body，Tom takes exercise every day，and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong) 4.Many development strategies now give priority to agricultural and rural development.That is to say，agricultural and rural development is prior to others.(prior) 5.The enormous organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.(enormous) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Prior to(在……之前) our trip to the ancient site，we made careful preparations for it.On arriving there，the first thing that came to our eyes was a wooden tower，which 2.dates from(追溯到……) over 500 years.Although it has been 3.exposed to(暴露) the sunlight and rain for so many years，it is still well kept.Though some of the stories about the tower 4.faded from(从……中逐渐消失) people's memory，5.on the whole (总的来说)，the wooden tower was so beautifully built that it 6.is testimony to(……的证明) ancient Chinese architecture. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.令人惊奇的是，政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。(given that) It was surprising the government was re­elected，given that they had raised taxes so much. 2.春天见证了万物复苏，流水潺潺。(无生命名词作主语) Spring sees the recovery of all things and flow of water in the river. [对应学生用书P235] 1 strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength (strong) and flexibility? ③Almost everyone has his own strengths(strong) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. 完成句子 ④练习中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength，but also develop one's character. ⑤任何经历都能让你学到东西并增强你的实力，特别是那些更艰难的经历。 Any experience can teach and strengthen you，particularly the more difficult ones. ①strengthen cooperation 加强合作 ②strong adj.坚强的；强壮的 ③strength n.[U]力量，体力；[C]长处，强项 have the strength to do ...有做……的力气 build up one's strength 增强体质 gather one's strength积蓄力量 strength of will意志力 The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. 《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛评价和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一名一流小说家的地位。 2 date from追溯到……；始于…… 单句语法填空 ①Jasmine Flower is a popular Chinese song which dates(date) from the 18th century. ②The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. ③I have read many books on literature to date，but none of them are up to date. 完成句子 ④Beijing Opera dating back to/dating from about 200 years ago(始于大约200年前) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre，which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. ①date back to＝date from始于……；追溯到…… ②out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的；现代的 to date＝so far迄今；至今；到目前为止 fix/set a date for 确定……的日期 date back to和date from常用于一般现在时，无被动语态，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 3 keep an eye on 照看，留神，留意 单句语法填空 ①I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him. ②Linda is a fashionable young girl；she has a good eye for fashion. 完成句子 ③吉姆正在做作业，这时，一只鸟引起了他的注意。 Jim was doing his homework when a bird caught his eye. ④他注视着坐在角落的那个男孩。 He fixed his eyes on the boy sitting at the corner. have an eye for ...对……有鉴赏力 look sb. in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看 We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 我们已经请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。 4 无生命名词作主语 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。 单句语法填空 ①China has seen(see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. ②When he met his girlfriend for the first time，words failed(fail) him. 完成句子 ③黄昏时分，薄雾笼罩着山谷。 Mist stole over the valley at dusk. ④他因身体残疾，无法站立。 His physical handicap prevented him from standing. ⑤他的慷慨相助使我们的困难全部得以解决。 His generosity led to the resolution of all our difficulties. 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的修辞手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类： ①以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness、see、find等动词作谓语。 ②表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word、anger、faith、idea、courage等)作主语，用fail、desert、escape等动词作谓语。 ③具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind、make、let等)作谓语。 [对应学生用书P237] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Prior to moving to our new house，we should pack all the belongings up. 2.They sat on the grass，with their eyes fixed(fix) on the stars in the sky. 3.I had a memorable time in my childhood home，so it will never fade from my memory. 4.China plans to expand forest coverage(cover)to 24.1 percent of China's total land area by the end of 2025. 5.He was astonished to find that his personal information had been exposed to the public. 6.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome，dating(date) back to the sixth century. 7.Because of its rich history and splendid appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians(history). 8.To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in，we seal up the windows when winter comes. 9.To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their strengths (strength) and weaknesses. 10.The environmental movement is testimony to the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中prior的词性和词义 1.They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement.adj.先前的；较早的 2.Mothers with young children have a prior claim on funds.adj.优先的 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.实力 2.Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.新闻报道 3. ... so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.个人经历，履历 维度4　完成句子/一句多译 1.为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。(strength) To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. 2.这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。(bring ...to life) The cold，hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story. 3.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(see) The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China. 4.鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们做得算是很好了。(given) Given that they're inexperienced，they've done a good job. 5.这座追溯到罗马时期的城市每年都吸引很多游客。(date) →This city which dates from Roman times attracts many visitors every year. →This city dating back to Roman times attracts many visitors every year. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.知道你对茶文化很感兴趣，我有一个好消息要告诉你，我们的城市图书馆将在下周六上午8点举办一次中国茶文化展览，目的是推广茶文化。 I know that you are very interested in tea culture.I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a.m.next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture. 2.这是一个拥有丰富多彩活动的展览。 It is an exhibition boasting colorful activities. 3.你可以欣赏到各式各样的茶具，欣赏茶艺表演和品茶，这是茶的辉煌历史和文化的见证。 You can appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，and enjoy tea performances and tea tasting，which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea. 4.如果你有空，请在开幕式之前到达市图书馆大厅入口。 If you are available，please arrive at the entrance of the city library hall prior to the opening ceremony. 5.我相信这次展览可以加强你对中国文化的了解。 I believe the exhibition can strengthen your understanding of Chinese culture. Step 2　升级句式 6.将句1改为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子 Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a.m.next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture. 7.用“not only ...but also ...”句型改写句3 You can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，but also enjoy tea performances and tea tasting，which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly，secondly) [参考范文] Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a.m.next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture. Firstly，it is an exhibition boasting colorful activities.Secondly, you can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，but also enjoy tea performances and tea tasting，which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea.If you are available，please arrive at the entrance of the city library hall prior to the opening ceremony. I believe the exhibition can strengthen your understanding of Chinese culture. 维度2　读后续写微技能 修辞之拟人 [概念阐释] 拟人是把事物人格化，即赋予人以外的他物以人的特征，使之具有人的思想、感情和行为。拟人化的修辞手法使读者感到所描写的物体显得更活泼，文章更加生动、形象和具体。我们常把自然现象、含蓄抽象的概念或动物拟人化。 [词块必记] 1.give a shout发出怒吼 2.kiss one's cheeks亲吻某人的脸颊 3.be swallowed by the darkness被黑暗吞噬 4.sing a beautiful song 唱一首美妙的歌曲 5.touch my face gently 轻抚我的脸 [佳句赏析] 1.The icy wind started howling，stinging my face. 寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。 2.Stars winked at me in a darkening sky. 夜空中，星星向我眨眼睛。 3.Anger choked my words. 我气得说不出话来。 4.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 5.Smile took hold of him. 他笑容满面。 6.The frogs are giving a concert. 青蛙们正在举办一场音乐会。 [完成句子] 1.鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。 The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture. 2.你看到暴风雨的愤怒了吗？ Did you see the anger of the storm? 3.他焦虑不安，十分崩溃。 Anxiety tore him into pieces. 4.寂静的夜里，蟋蟀在房子的阳台上玩耍。 In the dead of night，the crickets played on the balcony of the house. 5.萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。 Fireflies patrol the grass with small lanterns. 6.这座塔见证了这座城市过去20年的变化。 The tower has witnessed the city's changes in the past 20 years. 7.树上的小鸟正在唱着一首美妙的歌曲。 Birds on the tree are singing a beautiful song. 8.顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。 Immediately，an absolute darkness ruled the forest. 9.花儿在微风中翩翩起舞。 The flowers danced in the gentle breeze. 10.她没有意识到机会正在敲门。 She did not realize that an opportunity was knocking at her door. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$