第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 Lessons in life（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P230] (2023·安徽蚌埠高三质检)近期你校举办了研学活动，校英语报“English World”拟就“What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour”这一主题开展征文活动。假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英文征稿通知，内容包括： 1.稿件要求(主题、词数、原创性等)； 2.投稿方式和截止时间； 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Contributions Wanted To have a better understanding of our study tour，English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour” are badly needed.All contributions are expected to be original，expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words.Anyone interested is welcome to send your work to EnglishWorld@163.com before May 20th.For more information，you can check our website. Your participation will make a great difference！Come and join us！ Ⅰ.核心单词 1.widespread adj.广泛流传的 2.phrase n.成语，习语；警句 3.fee n.工作酬金，服务费 4.pure adj.纯净的，洁净的 5.luxury n.奢华，奢侈 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→weaken v.(使)虚弱→weakness n.弱点；软弱 2.recognise v.认识，辨认出；意识到，承认；(正式)认可→recognition n.承认，认可 3.normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 4.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 5.possess vt.拥有，具有；支配→possession n.财产，财物 6.instinct n.本能，天性，直觉→instinctive adj.本能的，直觉的，天生的→instinctively adv.本能地 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □despair n.绝望　　　　　 □cram v.挤满 □vexed adj.恼火的 □lean v.倚，靠 □transparent adj.透明的 □stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 □outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 □absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 □Madame n.夫人，太太，女士 1.(使)重聚 be reunited with 2.观点 point of view 3.分心；转移(注意力) get distracted 4.与……失去联系 lose touch with ... 5.与……保持联系 keep in touch with ... 6.过得很充实 live life to the full 7.冲进；仓促行事 rush into 8.前往，走上去 go up to 9.突然开始 burst out 10.塞满；挤满 be crammed with 1.句型：It's up to sb. to do sth.做某事取决于某人 教材原句：It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生活中什么是重要的，并建立我们自己的价值观。 2.句型：no＋比较级＋than 不比……更…… 教材原句：He is no more absurd than the majority of men ... 他和大多数人一样可笑…… Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Though his body is weak，no one can weaken his determination to achieve his ambition. (weak) 2.He used to be possessed of a big company but now all his possessions were lost in a big fire. (possess) 3.Our telephone lines are open during normal office hours，while it is abnormal to be open during festivals.(normal) 4.I didn't recognise him when he came in because he changed beyond recognition.(recognise) 5.We sincerely hope to cooperate with you，and I believe our cooperation can create a better future.(cooperate) 6.My instinctive reaction was to deny everything and I blamed myself and would never be able to trust my instinct again.(instinct) Ⅱ.短语填空 On the day of graduation，my friend Wang Xia and I wished we would 1.live life to the full(充分享受生活) and keep in touch with each other in the future.However，2.far from(远非) being connected，after graduation，we were so engaged in 3.a series of(一系列的) daily routines that we gradually 4.lost touch with(失去联系) each other.Sometimes I 5.got distracted by(因……而分心)the happy memories with her.I really missed her.Then one day an old friend brought me 6.a pleasant surprise(意外惊喜) that he had got in touch with Wang Xia.Luckily，with the help of him，I 7.was reunited with(重聚) her.From my 8.point of view(观点)，friends are an important part of our life and we should never abandon them. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.他的英语很差，物理也不比英语好。 (no＋比较级＋than) His English is weak and his physics is no better than his English. 2.这个方法被认为是非常高效的，由你来决定是否用它。 (up to) The method is thought to be efficient and it's up to you to decide whether to use it or not. [对应学生用书P230] 1 possession n.财产，财物；拥有；具有 单句语法填空 ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. ②When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions(possess) are left behind. 一句多译 ③据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。 →As far as I know，he possesses/takes possession of/is in possession of a large number of the artist's works. →As far as I know，a large number of the artist's works are in the possession of him. ①in possession of 拥有 in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of 拥有；占有 personal possessions 私人物品 ②possess v.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时) possess many good qualities具有许多良好的特质 2 recognition n.承认，认可 单句语法填空 ①Cellphones，which are now universally recognized as a must，have a great effect on us. ②Recognizing(recognize) what little Meghan's gesture meant，I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. ③More importantly，I earned my teammate's recognition(recognize) and we have become good friends since then. 一句多译 ④人们公认环境污染已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。 →It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. →Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. ①out of/beyond recognition 无法辨认，面目全非 ②recognize vt.认出，认识；承认，认可 be recognized as/to be ...被认为是…… It is recognized that ...人们公认…… ③recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 3 lose touch with 与……失去联系 单句语法填空 ①I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other. ②In order not to lose touch with each other，everyone in the group exchanged telephone numbers when they were leaving. 用touch的相关短语完成语段 ③With the development of science and technology，there are many ways to make people keep in touch with others.For example，with mobile phones we can be in touch with others wherever we are，and via the Internet，we can get in touch with those who have been out of touch with us for many years. get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 keep/be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系 get in/lose touch with表示短暂性动作，不能与时间段连用；keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。 4 It's up to sb. to do sth.做某事取决于某人。 It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生活中什么是重要的，并建立我们自己的价值观。 赏句猜义 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.达到 ②He is up to the job without doubt as long as he would give his mind to it.能胜任 ③What are you up to recently，Bob? I have not seen you for ages.忙于…… 完成句子 ④你能否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。 It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not.I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations. ①up to达到；忙于……；能胜任 be up to sb.是某人的职责(或责任)；由某人决定 ②It's up to sb.whether ...是否……由某人决定。 It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。 Life just gives us time and space.It's up to us to decide how to fill it. 生活只是给我们时间和空间。如何填充它由我们决定。 5 no＋比较级＋than和……一样不 He is no more absurd than the majority of men ... 他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 完成句子 ①It will take him no more than(仅仅) five days to read the whole book. ②Remember to drink not more than(至多) six glasses a day to keep healthy. ③玛丽不如她的姐姐们漂亮。但是，她是她们中最勤奋的。 Mary is not more beautiful than her sisters.However，she is the most diligent of them. 同义句改写 ④He thinks this question is not as difficult as that one. →He thinks this question is not more difficult than that one. ①not＋比较级＋than ...不如……，没有到……的程度 ②no more than(＝only) 不过，仅仅 not more than(＝at most) 不超过，至多 ③more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常 less than不足，少于 His handwriting is no better than mine，so we have to ask our teacher for help. 他的字和我的一样都不好，因此我们不得不找老师帮忙。 [对应学生用书P232] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park，officially recognized(recognize) in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 2.Every inch of the shelf space in his room was crammed with books. 3.I walked in and everyone burst out laughing(laugh)，which made me embarrassed. 4.As far as I'm concerned，education shouldn't be measured purely(pure) by examination results. 5.Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch with your former classmates. 6.Positive people always see opportunities in every difficulty，while pessimistic(pessimism) people always take a negative view of opportunities. 7.You can't legally take possession(possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 8.He suggested we set off for the station immediately.Otherwise，we will miss the train. 9.Focus on your study，and don't make yourself get distracted(distract) by the surroundings. 10.In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中phrase的词性和词义 1.The phrase “a not unfamiliar situation” is an example of a double negative.n.短语 2.Later，people use this phrase to mean “Practice makes perfect.”n.习语，成语；警句 3.I agree with what he said，but I'd have phrased it differently.v.(以某种方式)表达，(以某种措辞)表述 维度3　熟词生义 1.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.倾斜 2.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.完全的；纯粹的 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1.我们现在务必要尽最大努力来解决这一棘手的问题。(up to) It is up to us to do our best to solve the tough problem now. 2.你今天讲的故事和昨天的一样不感人。(no＋比较级＋than ...) The story you tell today is no more moving than the one yesterday. 3.I lost touch with my best friend seven years ago. →I have been out of touch with my best friend for seven years. 4.It is said that Tom is in possession of the beautiful house with a big garden. →It is said that the beautiful house with a big garden is in the possession of Tom. 5.当他得知他盼望已久的演唱会被推迟时，他突然哭了起来。 →When he learned that the concert he had been looking forward to was put off，he burst out crying. →When he learned that the concert he had been looking forward to was put off，he burst into tears. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.谁也无法准确预测未来，所以对未来悲观和失望是荒唐可笑的。 No one can accurately anticipate the future，so it is absurd to be pessimistic and disappointed about it. 2.现在一些人一旦得了癌症就处于绝望中，甚至不愿意配合治疗。 Now some people，once they get cancer，are in despair and even unwilling/reluctant to cooperate with the treatment. 3.随着医学水平的发展，过去一些疾病如中风，可以在专业医生的指导下得到彻底治愈。 With the development of medical level，some diseases in the past，such as stroke，can be completely cured under the guidance of professional doctors. 4.虚弱的身体无法让我们做好工作。很显然，坚持锻炼的观点已得到大多数人的认可。 A weak body can't make us do a good job.Transparently, the idea of keeping on taking exercise has got the recognition of most people. 5.生活在一个如此充满希望的社会，我们要对未来要充满信心。(so ...as to) We live in so hopeful a society as to be confident about the future. Step 2　升级句式 6.用“so ...that ...”句型改写句5 We live in so hopeful a society that we should be confident about the future. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：luckily，as we all know，all in all) [参考范文] No one can accurately anticipate the future，so it is absurd to be pessimistic and disappointed about it.Now some people，once they get cancer，are in despair and even reluctant to cooperate with the treatment.Luckily，with the development of medical level，some diseases in the past，such as stroke，can be completely cured under the guidance of professional doctors.As we all know，a weak body can't make us do a good job.Transparently，the idea of keeping on taking exercise has got the recognition of most people. All in all，we live in so hopeful a society that we should be confident about the future. 维度2　读后续写微技能 修辞之暗喻 [概念阐释] 暗喻是比喻的一种，把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物。暗喻的表达方式为：甲是乙。常用喻词be等连接，而不用like、as等喻词，有时不用喻词。 [词块必记] 1.a walking dictionary一本活字典 2.stop being such a baby别这么幼稚 3.parrot what other people say鹦鹉学舌 4.wolf down the food狼吞虎咽 [佳句背诵] 1.Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders. 她的头发是一条流动的金色河流，顺着她的肩膀流淌。 2.The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color. 这座美丽的公园就是一张芬芳的彩色地毯。 3.Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns. 生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满曲折和变化。 4.I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. 我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。 5.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是驱走人们脸上寒意的太阳。 [写出下列句子所用的修辞手法] 1.My very thought was like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves.明喻 2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.明喻 3.Time is money.暗喻 4.Money sometimes is a poison.暗喻 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$